A yau zamu gaya maka game da dawakai masu ban sha'awa da suka bar alamarta a cikin tarihin Turai, kuma an ambaci shi a cikin litattafai masu marubuta. Koyi game da ƙarfin Andalusian da kuma matsayi, da kuma amfani da su a wasu fannoni.
Labarin "doki" mai dadi
Ƙasar gida Andalusian doki ne Spain, wato - lardin Andalusia, a cikin wanda daraja da irin samu da sunan. Iyaye da ke Portugal da Spain suna dauke da kakanni.
Kakanin iyayensu ne dawakai wanda zane-zane ya kasance a cikin shekaru 2-3 na BC. uh ... Wadannan zane suna samo a cikin kogo a kudancin Spain, wanda ya tabbatar da cewa irin wannan nau'in na ƙasar ne.
Ƙara koyo game da siffofin kiwo da ƙananan jan dawakai - doki, da kuma mafi girma - Shire.
A karni na 15th, Andalusians sun zama daya daga cikin mafi yawan biyan dawakai a cikin dakarun Turai, saboda sun kasance masu kulawa da gudanarwa, kuma suna nuna bambanci daga 'yan' '' yan'uwansu. ' A wannan lokacin ne aka kafa gonar ingarma a wurare masu gine-ginen, inda 'yan majalisun Cartesian ke aiki a cikin kwarewa da kuma iko da tsabta.
Har zuwa 1962, ba a sayar da wakilan wannan jinsi ba a waje da Spain, daya lokacin da Napoleon ke zaune a Spaniya, ba a ƙaura wani ɓangare na Andalusians zuwa Faransa ba. 
A halin yanzu, ana amfani da irin wannan a cikin makarantun hawa, inda zai taimaka wajen farawa don amfani da dabba da kuma kula da doki. Mazaliyanci sun bambanta da biyayya, lalata, alheri da hankali. An yi amfani da su a wasanni na wasanni, kuma suna shiga filin wasa.
Shin kuna sani? Dama mai gaji ya fara hawa a baya. Irin wannan aikin ana daukar nauyin tausa, wanda zai taimaka wajen inganta yanayin jini, da kuma shimfiɗa tsokoki.
Bayanin waje
- Girma - 155-161 cm (withers).
- Weight - 545-590 kg.
- Lifespan - shekaru 25.
- Amfani da - don dressage, don horo, kamar wasan circus.
Exterior:
- Shugaban kananan a size, goshi fadi, kunnuwa kunnuwa high. Idanu suna da yawa, masu mahimmanci, dimbin almond. Hanyar hanci madaidaiciya ko tare da karami.
- Neck Tsare-tsalle, ƙwayar murƙushe, saiti mai kyau, tare da ƙararrawa.
- Torso kananan, taso keya. Withers yana da cikakkiyar alama.
- Baya dan kadan, da karfi, sun ci gaba da tsokoki.
- Chest wide.
- Croup m, takaice.
- Tail saita low, tsawo, lokacin farin ciki, sau da yawa wavy.
- Mane sosai lokacin farin ciki da kuma voluminous.
- Limbs kada ku bambanta a tsawon, amma ba takaice ba. Musculature ya ci gaba sosai. Ƙafar kafafu sun bushe, ɗakunan suna tsayawa da kyau.
- Hooves kananan a size, quite high.
Halin hali da fushi
Irin wannan dawakan da aka bambanta ba kawai ta hanyar dabi'un jiki da kyakkyawan bayyanar ba, har ma da halin kirki ga mutum. Ba wai kawai suna sauraro kuma suna yin aikin ba, amma suna rayuwa da ita. Andalusians suna so su ciyar da lokaci tare da mutum, yin aikin da aka sanya, da kuma koyon sabon abu. Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa nau'in ya kasance a cikin buƙatar ƙira, inda ake buƙatar doki don yin aiki mai ban mamaki.
Kila za ku kasance da sha'awar koyon yadda za ku haya dawakai daidai.
Andalusian, kamar kare makiyaya, yana buƙatar girmamawa da juriya daga mai shi, yayin da ba yarda da barazanar ko azabar jiki ba. Doki yana da hali mai girman kai wanda dole ka yi la'akari da.
Ayyuka
Ta hanyar daidaituwa, asalin Mutanen Espanya ba su da ƙuntatawa. Wannan yana nufin cewa idan doki yayi daidai da duk ka'idoji, to, launi ba shi da mahimmanci, kuma mutum yana da tsarki.
A lokaci guda, kimanin kashi 80% na duka Andalusians suna da launin toka mai laushi, kuma sauran 20% sun hada da launuka daban-daban da tabarau: bay, baki, dun, ja, da isabella.
Yana da muhimmanci! Launi na manne na iya bambanta da launi na jiki, wanda ba a la'akari da lahani ba.
Ƙara koyo game da dawakai na Karachai, Friesian, Appaloosa, Trakeneen, Vladimir nauyi-nauyi, dawakai Larabawa.
"Black" irin kwanaki
Idan a lokacin yakin Napoleon, da Andalusians sun kasance a kan ƙarshen hallaka saboda haduwa da dawakai na wasu nau'in, a 1832, yawancin wakilan sun mutu daga annoba. Kashe ɗaya garken ya tsira, godiya ga abin da suka iya komawa yawan jama'a.
Ko da ma aukuwar mummunan cututtuka na annoba, asalin ya ɓacewa sosai, kamar yadda ƙwararrun Ingilishi suka zama sanannun. Sojojin Andalusian a wancan lokacin sun zama masu tsada, kuma ƙarfin su - mara amfani.
A farkon karni na 20, an kwatanta wani misali, kuma an gabatar da littafi mai tushe, wanda ya ba da dama ba kawai don adana bayanan mutane ba, amma har ila yau ya kula da tsarki na irin. Har ila yau tun daga wannan lokaci, aikin ya fara ne akan "tsaftace jini" daga lalatawar Larabci wanda ya tashi a lokacin gwaje-gwaje don bukatun soja.
Yana da muhimmanci! A Portugal, an kira Andalusians doki Lusitan, kodayake a gaskiya ita ce nau'i guda biyu a bayyanar da matsayi.
Duba fitar da darajar mafi kyawun doki.
Wace irin nauyin da aka yi a kan shi ne
- Lipicans
- Turanci Cleveland bay.
- Irish Connemara.
- Jamus da jinin jini.
- Paso Peruvian.
- Quarterhos
Equestrian usage
Ana amfani da Andalusians a cikin wasanni na wasannin motsa jiki masu zuwa:
- tsalle;
- Alamar bayanai;
- hanya;
- kaya;
- Hawan (classic da yammacin).
Kiwo
Duk da cewa an raba nau'in a waje a Spain har tsawon shekaru 50, manyan shayarwa da masu sayarwa suna cikin ƙasarsu. Babban yawan jama'a suna mayar da hankalinsu akan gidan tarihi a Andalusia. 
Ana kiyaye dabbobi a cikin yanayi mai tsanani idan ba game da samar da yanayi mai kyau ba, amma game da hardening. Mares a kowace shekara suna cinye a cikin itatuwan gona, koda kuwa rage yawan zafin jiki na iska.
Tun lokacin da aka tsara doki don hawa, ba a aiwatar da su ba. Idan aka yi amfani da shi a cikin kayan aiki, an zaɓa dawakai biyar masu ƙarfi (uku a gaba da biyu a baya).
Shin kuna sani? Ko da yake kullun yana da nauyin jaraba wanda yake kama da abun da ke ciki zuwa kusoshi, suna da kyau sosai. Har ila yau, hoofs suna da alhakin jini.Wani doki mai suna Andalusian yana da muhimmanci idan aka yi amfani da shi a wasanni ko a nune-nunen, amma ba dace da doki ba. Bisa darajar mutum mai tsabta, yana da daraja ya samo shi ko don ƙarin ƙwarewa ko don nuna alamomi inda zai tabbatar da farashin.
