Kalanchoe Kalandiva wanda aka saba amfani dashi saboda kwarewarsa da kuma tsawon flowering. Gidajen gida Kalanchoe shine Afrika, yana da kayan ado da magunguna. Wannan nau'i ne ake kira Kalanchoe Kalandiva mini, kuma a cikin gaba akwai nau'in halitta fiye da 200 a duniya.
Shin kuna sani? Irin wannan Kalanchoe, kamar Kalandiva, zai iya shuka tsawon watanni shida, kuma furanni suna da haske kuma suna bambanta da launi.
Bayanin Kalanchoe Kalandiva
Kalanchoe Kalandiva - Itacciyar tsire-tsire ce ta iyalin Crassula, ta kai kimanin 40 cm.
Ganye da harbe suna da nama, ganye suna da yawa a saman su. Tsawon leaf yana kimanin 5 cm, nisa yana kusa da 3 cm, launin launi ne mai duhu, akwai hakoran hakora a gefuna. Ƙananan ganyayyaki suna zagaye ko tayarwa. 
Bayanin Kalancoe Kalandiva furanni ne kamar haka: an tattara su a cikin tsirrai a saman tsire-tsire, furanni biyu da tsaye suna da diamita kimanin 1 cm.
Furen Kalandiva ba sa daɗewa game da wata guda, sababbin suna bayyana a wurin su na ɗan gajeren lokaci, don haka a matsakaici Bloom yana da har zuwa watanni shida (Fabrairu-Yuli).
Shin kuna sani? Launi na furanni Kalanchoe ya bambanta: zai iya zama fari, rawaya, m, orange ko ja.
Bayan ƙarshen flowering a Kalanchoe Kalandiva - wani lokaci mai dadi, wanda ke nuna rashin buƙatar watering, ba haka ba, yana da kyau a sanya shuka a cikin wuri mai sanyi da ƙasa. Bayan wannan lokaci mai muhimmanci, idan duk yanayi ya hadu, Kalanchoe ya sake dawowa. 
Yanayin Kalanchoe Kalandiva
Idan kana so ka yi girma Kalanchoe Kalandiva a gida, to, yana da muhimmanci muyi bin dokoki masu sauki don ƙirƙirar yanayin da ya dace.
Haskewa don girma
Nasarar budding ya dogara ne da kiyaye wani yanayin haske. Kalanchoe Kalandiva Yana son haske mai haske kuma baya jin tsoron hasken rana kai tsaye, saboda haka wuri mafi dacewa da tukunya da wannan fure za ta kasance kudu masogin gidan.
Idan shuka yana samuwa a gabas ko yammacin yammacin, flowering zai zama rare ko ba ya nan, da kuma harbe - elongated da kuma nesa tsakanin ganye. 
Tare da rashin haske na halitta (alal misali, a lokacin girgije), ya kamata a yi amfani da hasken artificial.
Yanayin yanayin zafi
Temperatuur, mafi kyau ga ci gaba mai kyau, Kalanchoe - 23-27 ° C. Gidan zai iya jure yanayin zafi (yanayin zafi sama da digiri 35), kuma sanyayawa zuwa digiri 14-16 cikin lokacin hunturu.
Daidaran da waɗannan yanayin zafin jiki zasu taimaka wa shuka lokacin da aka dasa buds, inganta flowering mai kyau da kuma dace.
Bukatun ruwan zafi
Kalanchoe Kalandiva jure yanayin iska mai bushe. Ba a buƙatar baza shi ba. Zaka iya shafe ganye da tsintsin shuka daga turɓaya sau biyu a wata tare da soso mai tsami ko wanke shi sau ɗaya a wata tare da ruwan zafi a karkashin ruwa.
Sauran Kalanchoe, irin su Degremona da Blossfeld, na iya kasancewa kayan ado na gida.
Hanyoyi na Kalancoe Kalandiva, kula da furen
Kula da Kalanchoe Kalandiva a gida yana da sauƙi, kana buƙatar bin wasu dokoki masu tsada don tsire-tsire za su yi farin ciki da launin mai haske.
Watering dokoki
Kalanchoe Kalandiva ba ta son yawancin danshi, wanda zai iya haifar da mutuwar shuka ta hanyar juyawa daga tushen. 
Ana yin watering lokacin da ƙasa ta bushe a saman. Ruwa yana da kyau don karewa ko kuma tace shi, ya kamata ya zama taushi kuma ba sanyi ba.
A cikin hunturu, ana bukatar shuka ruwa ba fiye da sau ɗaya a mako ba ko ma mafi alhẽri a cikin kwanaki 10-12, da kuma a lokacin rani - kowane 5-6 days. Wajibi ne don tabbatar da cewa ruwa mai yawa ba zai dame shi ba a cikin kwanon rufi, dole ne a zubar da shi don hana overmoistening, wanda zai haifar da cututtuka na shuka.
Kalanchoe yana da kyau ga ɗakin kwana da dakunan yara.
Hawan doki na fure
Kana buƙatar ciyar da furanni na Kalanchoe Kalandiva a kai a kai - kowane kwanaki 10-15. Safiya mafi kyau a lokacin flowering da toho samuwa yana da muhimmanci, amma yana da kyau zaɓin shirye-shirye na phosphate-potassium ko na takin mai magani na musamman don maye gurbin. An saka miyafi na sama a ruwan da ake nufi don watering.
Kada ku ciyar da tsire-tsire ko amfani da wannan taki da ke dauke da nitrogen, saboda wannan zai haifar da girma da harbe da ganye, yayin da flowering zai rage kuma ya ragu. 
Pruning Kalanchoe
Ma'abuta Kalanchoe Kalandiva suna da wata tambaya: shin wanan wannan fure za a yanke? A wannan shekara shuka zai iya girma zuwa 30 cm a tsawo da nisa, don haka pruning wajibi ne.
Lokacin da matashi matasa Kalanchoe Kalandiva kawai suka fara girma, yana bukatar tsunkule (yanke lita 1-2 daga reshe). A lokacin ciyayi mai karfi, ana iya yanke wani ɓangare na shoot har sai an sami siffar daji.
Bayan flowering, wajibi ne a yanke katukuran fure a tushe, wanda zai haifar da ci gaba da sabon harbe.
Yana da muhimmanci! Kafin kayar da Kalanchoe Kalandiva, tabbatar cewa kayan da kake so su yi amfani da su suna da kyau sosai kuma suna warkar da su. Wannan yana da mahimmanci ga lafiyar shuka. Ɗaya daga cikin pruning ya kamata kama ba fiye da ¼ na girma na ganye da kuma harbe.
Idan ka yanke shawara don samar da wani dutse mai banƙyama daga flower Kalanchoe, saboda haka kana buƙatar zabi mafi karfi karfi (tushe), cire ta gefe harbe, yayin da barin saman. Bugu da ari, bayan shuka ya kai tsawo da ake so, an ɗora saman sama, kuma ɓangaren ƙananan ya zama kyauta daga harbe.
Dama Tsarin Kalanchoe
Tambayar ita ce mahimmanci: yadda za a dasa shuki Kalanchoe Kalandiva bayan sayan. Matasan shuke-shuke a ƙarƙashin shekaru uku suna dasawa a kowace shekara a cikin bazara; tsire-tsire masu girma suna buƙatar a dasa shi a matsayin tushen tsarin - kowane biyu zuwa shekaru uku. 
Lokacin da ake buƙatar Kalanchoe, wace tukunya ne mafi kyau shuka shuka? Ya kamata ya zama 1-2 cm a fadi fiye da baya. Ƙasar da aka sayar da shuka ba ta dauke da kayan abinci ba don haka bai dace da Kalanchoe ba. Kafin dasawa, ya kamata a rinsed shi gaba ɗaya daga tushen asalin ruwa mai dumi. A matsayin sabon ƙasa, zaka iya yin amfani da matsakaici na duniya don maye gurbinsa, wanda aka sayar a ɗakuna na musamman.
Lafiya a kasa na tukunya don Kalanchoe ya zama wajibi ne, layinsa ya zama 1-2 cm.
Idan kana so ka shirya ƙasa don flower Kalandiva da kansa, zaka iya amfani da wadannan by rabbai:
- 4 sassa na duniya ƙasa da kuma 1 ɓangare na kogin yashi
- humus, peat, turf ƙasa, yashi, ƙasa ƙasa - a daidai sassa.
Yana da muhimmanci! Transplant Kalanchoe bayan sayan sanya bayan shuka shine gaba daya fure.
Hanyar hanyoyin kiwon Kalanchoe Kalandiva
Domin Kalanchoe Kalandiva halayyar halayyar ganye ko cuttings.
Lokacin zabar madogara don shuka na gaba, kana buƙatar yin hankali: zaɓi mafi kyau zai kasance stalk ko ganye daga wani matasa shoot. Amfani da kayan aikin disinfected, dole ne ka yanke yanke yanke (da ganye) a hankali yanke shi cikin ruwa.
Har ila yau, kafin kiwon Kalanchoe Kalandiva, wajibi ne don rage gajeren harbe zuwa 7-8 cm.
Shin kuna sani? Ya faru cewa a gefen ganyen Kalanchoe akwai yara da zasu iya amfani da tushe a kansu.Tsarin tsire-tsire a cikin ruwa zai yi sauri, amma zaka iya dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa. Don wannan dindin mai kyau ko rigar yashi. Dasa zurfin - game da 1.5-2 cm. Tsarin shuka ko ganye ya kamata a rufe shi da akwati m.
An kafa asalinsu bayan kwanaki 7-10, bayan haka kuna buƙatar buƙatar Kalanchoe Kalandiva a cikin tukunya. Ana cigaba da inganta sabon shuka da kyau a cikin ƙasa mai gina jiki.Major flower cututtuka da kwari
Kulawa mara kyau na Kalanchoe zai iya haifar da rashin lafiya. Rashin ruwa mai tsanani lokacin da watering ya haifar da bayyanar rot, kuma rashin watering yana haifar da gaskiyar cewa launin ruwan kasa ya bayyana a jikin ganyen shuka. Bugu da ƙari, irin waɗannan aibobi, sa'an nan kuma ganye fall, na iya zama alamar cutar kyamara ko cutar kwayar cutar ta Kalanchoe.
Rashin haske ya haifar da launin rawaya da fadowa daga ganyen Kalanchoe Kalandiva, yayin da ya kamata a sake shirya shi a wuri-wuri a wuri mai haske.
Idan kasar gona wadda Kalanchoe ke tsiro ba shi da wadata a cikin kayan abinci, inji zai iya rasa ganye. A wannan yanayin, ciyarwa ya zama dole. 
Ƙunƙarar fata a kan ganye yana nufin cewa kalanchoe ya buge naman gwari saboda matsanancin watering ko daukan hotuna zuwa yanayin zafi. Jiyya yana nuna bukatar buƙatar shuka zuwa wani tukunya. Lokacin da ka dashi Kalanchoe, kana buƙatar maye gurbin ƙasa kuma ka yanke dukkanin ganye da kwayar parasitic ta shafa.
Idan aphid ya fito a Kalanchoe na Kalandiva, ya zama dole a yi amfani da kwari don sarrafa shi.
Sau da yawa tambaya ta taso: me yasa Kalanchoe yana da launuka masu laushi? Irin wannan matsala za a iya haifar da hanyar da ba daidai ba ta shayar da shuka, wanda ke nufin cewa dole ne a daidaita shi don kiyaye lafiyar Kalanchoe lafiya.
An rarrabe Kalanchoe Kalandiva ta hanyar kulawa mai ban sha'awa, flower yana son hasken haske, matsakaiciyar watering, kuma saboda ci gaban da ake bukata ya kamata a canza shi a gida, wanda ba shi da wahala. Ana cika wadannan yanayi zai tabbatar da tsawon tsire-tsire na shuka, wanda, lallai, zai yarda da ku.
