Buzulnik - kyakkyawa, wanda kwanan nan ya kara karuwa. Gidan yana da kyawawan furanni da ganye, an yi amfani dashi a cikin ƙungiyoyi guda ɗaya da ƙungiya. Tun da tsire-tsire yana da tsawo (har zuwa mita biyu), zai iya yin ado da bango marar kyau na ginin ko zama allon.
Zaɓin zabin yanayi da shiri na ƙasa
Buzulnik ba ta son hasken rana kai tsaye, a ƙarƙashin rinjayensu furen ya fadi, rashin lalacewa. Don namo a gonar ya fi kyau zabi wani makirci tare da penumbra. A lokaci guda, kasar gona ya kamata a kwance kuma ku ci gaba da yin laushi, in ba haka ba shuka zai ci gaba da talauci, kuma flowering zai zama matalauci da rashin amfani. Zaɓin mafi kyau - wani wuri mai duhu kusa da tafki, yiwuwar wucin gadi. 
Buzulnik tsayi ne mai tsayi, don haka dole ne a kare shi daga iska, don haka dogon rassan shuka tare da peduncles ba zai karya ba saboda gusts na iska. Buzulnik ba ta jin tsoron tsarin tsarin ƙasa, idan an hadu da shi kuma ya dace sosai. Kafin dasa shuki, sun narke ƙasa zuwa zurfin bayonet spade, gabatar da humus. Dole ne a dauki nauyin wuri na musamman, saboda buzulnik a wuri guda zai iya girma har zuwa shekaru ashirin.
Shuka akwatin asalin
Sake bugun na buzulnik ta hanyar tsaba yana faruwa ne ta hanyar shuka kanta, idan iri yana da lokaci ya yi girma kuma ya fada cikin ƙasa mai kyau.
Hanyar shuka
Ana shuka tsaba a cikin seedlings a watan Janairu ko Maris, dangane da halaye iri-iri. Shuka da tsaba a cikin akwatin seedling, m. Yayyafa da ƙasa kuma saka a wuri mai dadi tare da hasken rana. Kula da seedlings shine tsaftace ƙasa. Girma da girma harbe ana shuka su a kan shafin a watan Mayu.
Shin kuna sani? Ligularia (sunan kimiyya na buzulnik) an fassara shi daga Latin a matsayin "yar" harshe, saboda kusan dukkanin jinsunan suna da fatar mai harshe.
Shuka tsaba a bude ƙasa
Shuka tsaba a bude ƙasa an yi shi ne lokacin da babu barazanar sanyi, ko da yake mafi kyau lokacin shuka shine ana shuka su a watan Nuwamba kafin hunturu. A lokacin hunturu, tsaba suna shan stratification a ƙarƙashin yanayin yanayi, ana daukar ƙwayoyin su mafi mahimmanci. A kowane hali, zurfin shuka - centimeter. Idan kun shuka a cikin bazara, tabbatar da cewa kasar gona takan yi rigaka. Buzulnik, wanda yayi girma daga tsaba, ba shi da baya fiye da shekara ta huɗu.
Transplanting da rarraba wani daji
Kamar yadda tsire-tsire ke tsiro a wuri guda na dogon lokaci, ya kamata a sake mayar da ita sau ɗaya a kowace shekara biyar: raba da kuma sake ginawa. Buzulnik, yana girma, yana ƙaruwa sosai, tushen tushensa yana samar da wasu harbe hargitsi da juna. Anyi amfani da hanya mafi mahimmanci a cikin idon ruwa, a wane lokaci ya fi sauƙi ga injin yayi tushe a sabuwar wuri. Bugu da ƙari, a farkon lokacin bazara, kafin cin gaban kodan, buzulnik yana da damar yin amfani da ƙarfi da abinci a kan daidaitawa.
Yana da muhimmanci! Buzulnik yana da wuyar rayuwa da kuma warke bayan dashi. A wannan lokaci, ku kula da shi sosai. Yanayin karɓuwa yana kusa da wata daya.
Lokacin rarraba wani daji, ba ka buƙatar tono fitar da dukan daji: raba sashi na daji tare da kananan harbe kuma a hankali kallo shi Yanke cikin wasu da dama don dasa shuki, da ciwon buds na seedlings. Bi da cuts da potassium permanganate. Yi wa rami rami game da kusan centimeters zurfin nesa da mita daya da rabi. A lokacin da dasa shuki buzulnika saka a kasan rami rabin guga na humus, dintsi na itace ash da superphosphate. Shuka, madaidaiciya da tushen, yayyafa da ƙasa da kuma zuba.
Iyaye majiyar ta bukaci a shayar da shi ta hanyar cika layin hagu bayan rarraba. A tsawon lokaci, injin zai yada tushen tsarin a sararin samaniya.
Haɗuwa da wani daji tare da wasu tsire-tsire
Buzulnik a cikin tsarin shimfidar wuri yana da kyau tare da runduna, daylilies, highlander maciji, taushi cuff. Ganye yana da manyan ganye tare da tsarin mai ban sha'awa; tulips da primroses suna kallon hankali da kuma karin bayani game da tushensu a cikin bazara. Bouzulniki suna da kyau tare da tsire-tsire da suke da irin waɗannan yanayi masu girma, kamar misali astilbe, bruner, basil, darmer, groundwort, rogers, melluna, badany da sauransu.
Abubuwan rawaya na buzulnik sun nuna bambanci mai ban sha'awa da delphiniums blue da aconites masu tsami. Zaka iya ƙirƙirar fuska daga buzulnik, kare wasu yankunan, tsawo na shuka ya ba shi damar. Kuna iya dasawa a kusa da kandami a cikin rami, yi amfani da fure a cikin dasa guda daya, a matsayin babban adadi.
Abin sha'awa Bugu da ƙari ga dalilai na ado, an kuma bunkasa buzulnik don bukatun magani. Buzulnik launin toka yana taimaka wajen maganin barasa. Zai yiwu a guje wa mashayi daga jaraba ta amfani da tushen wani shuka.
Ku kula da buzulnik mai ban sha'awa a gonar
Buzulnik unpretentious, kula da shi a cikin filin bude ba ya bukatar kwarewa botanical. A lokacin tsawon shuka girma, yana da mahimmanci don sassauta ƙasa da kuma ciyawa da tushe ya fi dacewa dashi.
Regular watering
Buzulnik shi ne tsire-tsire mai laushi, a lokacin rani, musamman tare da rana mai aiki da rashin ruwan sama, ya kamata watering ya zama m. Watch yanayin yanayin ƙasa. Idan iska ta bushe sosai kuma ta yi zafi, to shukar shuka.
Buzulnik ta taki
An bayar da shawarar kwayoyin halitta a matsayin taki - mullein jiko (1:10). Ciyar da buzulnik sau ɗaya a kowane mako biyu a karkashin wata daji, lita uku sun isa ga daya shuka. A cikin fall, rabin guga na humus an gabatar a cikin ƙasa, ƙoƙari kada ku shiga tushen.
Hankali! Ba'a bada shawara don ciyar da shuka tare da sauyin zafin jiki na kwatsam. Wannan na iya rinjayar ci gaba da bayyanarwa.
Garter shuke-shuke
Buzulnik yayi girma, lokacin da flowering yana iya buƙatar goyon baya. Kodayake rassan shuka suna da sauƙi, iska zata iya karya su, musamman a karkashin nauyin inflorescences.
Pruning inflorescences
An yanke furanni Bouzulnika bayan flowering, idan kuna buƙatar tsaba, ku bar wata biyu. Ana yin gyare-gyaren don haka abubuwan gina jiki su je ganye da rassan, kuma ba zuwa ga inflorescences na flowering ba, don haka babu wani abin da ake son yin shuka. Tsarin zai kara yawan rufin bishiyoyi kafin hunturu.
Lokacin da za a tattara kuma yadda za'a adana tsaba na buzulnik
Domin ya tattara tsaba da kyau kuma kada ya farka a kasa, kunsa furen da gauze kafin ya yi fure. Bayan da shuka ya furanya ya yanke cututtukan da aka nannade. Sama da takardar takarda, fadada gauze, girgiza tsaba, cire daga ƙwayoyin busassun da ƙura. A lokacin da shuka kafin hunturu, yada tsaba a takarda ka bar har zuwa hanya kanta.
Idan kun shirya kan shuka tsaba na buzulnik a cikin bazara, ku bushe su a takarda kuma saka su a cikin masana'anta ko jaka. 
Warren perennial buzulnika
Buzulnik yayi haƙuri da sanyi. Amma, idan hunturu ba tare da hazo ba ko tare da tsinkayen lokaci, inji zai iya mutuwa. Don kauce wa wannan, an yanke wa ɓangaren furen da ke ƙasa sama da kusan tushen, shafin yana cike. Don kwanciyar hankali na kanka, zaka iya rufe shi tare da ganyayyun ganye ko rufe abubuwa.
Kwaro da cututtuka na botulnik
Abin mamaki shine, kwari suna kewaye da waɗannan furanni masu ƙauna. Abin da zai iya hana shuka shi ne slugs. Suna son su ci kananan ganye. Yawancin lokaci, don yada slugs, a kan shafin yanar gizon goge ko gurasar superphosphate. Cututtuka na shuka kuma ba batun ba, banda shine powdery mildew. Ta iya kai hari ga buzulnik, amma yana da sauƙi don kawar da ita. Hanya daya: fesa tare da bayani na colloidal sulfur (kashi daya); wani zaɓi biyu: mustard foda ko sabulu bayani.
Duk abinda bouzulnik yake buƙatar yana buƙatar ruwa da kiyayewa akai-akai; a cikin fall, pruning na inflorescences. Wannan shi ne tsire-tsire ta duniya don zane-zane, don godiya ga kayan ado na ganye, injin yana adon gonar kafin kafin bayan flowering. Haka za'a iya amfani dashi don rufe tsarin tattalin arziki marar kyau ko kuma sakaci ɓangare na gonar.
