Pelargonium na grandiflora yana ɗaya daga cikin wakilan dangin Geraniev. Wannan pelargonium kuma ana kiranta sarauta ko sarauta don manyan furanni masu ɗorewa. Siffar su tana kama da pansies tare da diamita na 5 zuwa cm 7. Amma, kamar yadda yake halayyar aristocrats, grandiflora ba kawai kyakkyawa ba ne, har ma yana da alaƙa idan aka kwatanta da sauran nau'ikan al'adu. Sabili da haka, don cin nasarar fure mai cike da cikakkiyar ci gaba na bushes, dole ne a kiyaye wasu ka'idoji na kulawa.
Bayanin Pelargonium na Grandiflora
Royal Pelargonium dangi ne na kusancin al'adun gargajiya. Amma ba za a iya samun shi a cikin yanayin halitta ba, kamar yadda aka samo shi ta tsallake sauran nau'in halittu. Sabili da haka, tsire-tsire ya bambanta da takwarorinsa ba kawai a cikin bayyanar ba, har ma a cikin yanayin yanayinsa.
An bambanta Grandiflora Pelargonium ta launuka masu kyau
Tarihin Karnin
Na farko nau'in grandiflora sun bayyana a ƙarshen karni na 18 kuma sun kasance asalin Ingilishi. An samo su ne saboda haɓaka girman fure a cikin nau'ikan gama gari waɗanda aka shigo da su daga lardin Cape na Afirka ta Kudu.
Amma riga a cikin 1834, edan ƙasar Faransa sun yi gyare-gyare kan aiwatar da samun pelargonium na sarauta. Don haka, nau'ikan iri daban-daban tare da nau'ikan banbancin banbanci da alamu biyu masu haske a saman karafan ya bayyana a wannan lokacin. Wannan rukuni na pelargonium na sarauta an kira shi Diadeatum.
Wani muhimmin abu ne game da zabin jikancin da mai aikin lambu James Odier yayi, wanda ya sami nasarar tabbatar da cewa jijiyoyin da aka sanya a jikin furannin sun zama fuka-fukai, a sakamakon haka sun zama guda 5 a cikin wata fure.
Siffofin
Geranium na grandiflora, kamar yadda mazaunan wasu lokuta suna kiran furen, suna kafa daji har zuwa 50 cm tsayi kuma a lokaci guda yana girma sosai a cikin nisa fiye da sama. Her ganye suna densely located a kan harbe. A farantan su ne manyan, zagaye, m ga tabawa, serrated tare da gefen. Zasu iya zama haske ko kore mai duhu a launi. Tushen tsarin shine fibrous.
Shukaɗen Grandiflora masu ɗaure ne
A cikin nau'ikan sarauta, furanni sun ƙunshi fure 5. A lokaci guda, babba guda uku sun fi girma, biyu kuma ƙananan kanana. Petals suna bin juna. Furannin furanni na iya zama mai sauƙi kuma mai sauƙi. Launin furannin suna da bambanci sosai: daga fari, ruwan hoda da lemo mai haske zuwa ja da duhu ceri. Za a iya shafa dabbobi da wavy, da tabo mai kyau ko ratsi-ratse.
Hankali! Bambanci tsakanin grandiflor shine cewa ganyayen fure ba sa tashi sama da ganye, kamar yadda ake samu a sauran nau'in halittu, amma suna kan daidai matakin. A lokacin furanni, daji wani abu ne wanda ba za a iya mantawa da shi ba, wanda masu aikin fure suke ƙaunar pelargonium na sarauta.
Sakamakon girman halayensa na ado, ana amfani da tsire-tsire don yin ado da baranda, baranda, loggias da na gida. Lokacin fure a cikin Grandiflora yana farawa a watan Afrilu-Mayu kuma yana ɗaukar watanni 3-4, gwargwadon yanayin tsarewa.
A lokaci guda, pelargonium na grandiflora ba a yi niyya don namo a gonar ba, tunda ba ya yin fure a cikin ƙasa.
An san tsire-tsire ta hanyar haɓaka mai saurin girma - a ƙarshen farkon kakar za ku iya samun karamin daji 20-30 cm babba, kuma tuni a kakar wasa mai zuwa ta pelargonium na sarauta ta kai matsayin daidai. Lokacin da suke girma, harbe suna kwance a ƙasa, kamar yadda sauran halittu suke.
Mahimmanci! Nau'in Grandiflora bashi da ƙanshin halayyar pelargonium, amma wasu nau'ikan sun fitar da ƙanshi mai daɗin haɗuwa da launuka na fure, lemun tsami da Mint a lokacin fure.
Dasa babbar pelargonium-flowered
Babban pelargonium yana da matukar ƙarfi game da yanayin kulawa da kulawa. Saboda haka, nowers masu siyarwa suna buƙatar la'akari da wannan. Rashin cika mahimmancin al'adun na iya haifar da rashin rahusa a duk tsawon lokacin.
Don shuka, ya zama dole don zaɓar ƙananan tukwane tare da ramuka na magudanar ruwa, ƙarar wanda zai zama sau 2 tushen tsarin.
Ga nau'ikan sarauta ba za ku iya ɗaukar manyan tukwane ba
Zaɓin wuri da haske
Royal Pelargonium yana buƙatar kyakkyawan haske. Sabili da haka, an ba da shawarar sanya tukunyar fure a kan windowsill mafi sauƙi a cikin gidan tare da ɗan inuwa daga hasken rana kai tsaye, saboda ƙonewar ba ta bayyana a cikin ganyayyaki.
A cikin hunturu, don cikakken haɓakar daji, ya zama dole don samar da sa'o'in hasken rana na aƙalla sa'o'i 10. Sabili da haka, a maraice, ya kamata a haɗa phytolamps.
Mahimmanci! Tare da rashin haske, furen ba ya yin fure, kuma an tsawaita harbe-harbe.
Kasar
Don nau'ikan sarauta, za a saya madaidaicin da aka yi nufin girma pelargonium. Tana da kyau danshi da nutsuwa da daidaitaccen tsari. Idan babu irin wannan ƙasa a cikin shagon, zaka iya shirya shi da kanka ta hanyar haɗa waɗannan abubuwan da aka haɗa:
- Bangare 1 - turf;
- Bangare 1 - humus;
- Bangare 1 - yashi;
- 1 bangare - peat.
Kafin dasa a gindin tukunyar, yakamata a shimfiɗa daskararren sutura da santimita 1.0. Sannan kuma yayyafa shi da kayan abinci mai narkewa. Sanya furen a tsakiyar kwandon ba tare da zurfafa tushen wuyan ba kuma cika voids waɗanda aka kafa tare da ƙasa.
Bayan dasa, shayar da shuka mai yalwa kuma saka a cikin wurin da ya rufe har tsawon kwanaki 2-3.
Grandiflora babban kula-pelargonium mai kulawa
Sarautun gargajiya iri-iri shima yana buƙatar yarda da wasu ka'idoji na kulawa. Sabili da haka, kafin ka sayi wannan fure, kuna buƙatar sanin kanku tare da su.
Yanayin Zazzabi
A lokacin tsirrai masu aiki da fure, wanda ya kasance daga farkon bazara zuwa tsakiyar kaka, tsarin kulawa ya kamata ya kasance tsakanin + 20 ... +27 digiri. Amma, daga tsakiyar Oktoba zuwa ƙarshen Janairu, Grandiflora ya kasance a wani mummunan yanayi, don haka yana da mahimmanci a samar dashi da zazzabi kusan + 12 ... +17 digiri.
Sakamakon yanayin da ke cikin sanyi a wannan lokacin, shuka yana samun ƙarfi don fure mai ɗorewa a cikin sabon kakar.
Watering da spraying
Pelargonium na grandiflora yana da tsayayya ga fari, amma bai kamata a bar tushen ya bushe ba. Saboda haka, ana bada shawarar yin amfani da ruwa lokacin bushewa a saman tukunya. Don yin wannan, ana bada shawara don amfani da ruwan sama ko ruwa mai tsafta a zazzabi a ɗakin.
A cikin lokaci mai zafi, ana bada shawarar danshi ƙasa 2 sau 3 a mako, kuma a cikin kaka-hunturu lokacin 1 lokaci cikin kwanaki 7. Irin wannan pelargonium baya buƙatar fesa foliage.
Grandiflora yana buƙatar shayar da shi bayan ruwan sama ya bushe
Yanawa
Bayan kowace ruwa, ana ba da shawarar sassauta ƙasa a cikin tukunyar dan kadan don inganta isawar iska zuwa tushen.
Hankali! Dole ne a yi wannan a hankali don kada a lalata tushen fure.
Jin zafi
Royal pelargonium ya iya girma da haɓaka duka a bushe kuma a cikin iska mai laushi. Amma mafi girman matakin adorativeness an samu lokacin da girma tare da matsakaici zafi a cikin ɗakin.
Manyan miya
Don haɓaka da fure na pelargonium na sarauta, ana buƙatar abinci mai gina jiki. Saboda haka, furen yana buƙatar hadi akai akai.
A cikin bazara da bazara, ana bada shawarar yin wannan kowace rana 10, kuma a cikin kaka da hunturu - sau ɗaya a kowane mako 3. Don kayan miya, za'a iya amfani da takin gargajiya na pelargonium ko amfanin gona na fure, wanda za'a iya siye shi a kowane shagon fure.
Mai jan tsami
Don ƙirƙirar karamin daji mai laushi, dole ne a yanke pelargonium na grandiflora a cikin fall. A wannan lokacin, ya kamata a rage harbe ta 1/3, kuma ya kamata a cire duk wuraren da ya bushe da lalatattu.
Mahimmanci! Idan akwai harbe da yawa, to ya kamata a aiwatar da pruning a matakai da yawa tare da mita na wata 1 don rage damuwa.
Juyawa
Grandiflora Pelargonium yana cikin rukunin furanni waɗanda ba sa son turawa. Saboda haka, wannan hanya ya kamata a za'ayi ne kawai idan shuka yayi jinkirin, buds da ganye sun zama karami.
Royal Pelargonium bai yarda da dasawa ba
Ta yaya Grandiflora ke yadawa
Kuna iya yaduwar pelargonium na sarauta ta hanyoyi daban-daban: tsaba, yan itace da keɓewar iska. Kowannensu yana da wasu fasaloli, don haka ya kamata ka san kanka tare da su.
Tsaba
Wannan hanyar ita ce mafi yawan lokaci-lokaci da tsayi, amma yana ba ku damar samun adadi mai yawa na sababbin shuka. A lokaci guda, zaku iya siyan kayan dasa kayan iri daban-daban da hadewa.
Ya kamata a shuka tsaba a cikin ƙasa mai cike da gurɓataccen turf, peat da yashi a cikin rabo na 2: 1: 1 zuwa zurfin 0.5 cm. Bayan wannan, ya kamata a sanya kwandon a wuri mai haske tare da zazzabi na + 22 ... +2626. Farkon harbe ya bayyana bayan makonni 2.
Yankan
Ana amfani da hanyar ciyayi mafi sauki. Ya kamata ayi amfani dashi a lokacin bazara da bazara.
Don yaduwa, ya zama dole don yanke tsiran apical tare da ganye 3-5. Sannan a bushe ƙaramin sashi na tsawon awanni 2-3, sannan kawai sai a ba shi ɗanɗano tare da wakilin tushen kafa da dasa shi a cikin ƙasa, ya ƙunshi turf yashi da peat daidai gwargwado.
Don tushen tushe mai nasara, ana bada shawara don kiyaye ƙasa koyaushe dan kadan m da zazzabi tsakanin + 22 ... +25 digiri.
Kula! Yanke yankan tushe cikin makonni 3-4.
Yanke grandiflora yana ba ku damar samun seedlings mai ƙarfi
Ruwan iska
Don yada pelargonium ta wannan hanyar, ya wajaba don auna tsayin tsintsiya daga saman harba kuma kuyi ɓataccen yanki a cikin zurfin 1/3 na faɗin. Bayan haka sai a shafa sashin tare da kowane wakilin rooting sai a sanya wani sigar wasan a ciki don hana fushin nama.
Bayan haka, kawai a ƙasa da yanke, kuna buƙatar yin cuff daga fim kuma saka motsin sphagnum mai laushi a ciki. A irin wannan muhalli, saiwoyin ya fara ne bayan makonni 2. Bayan wannan, ya kamata a yanke layering 1.5 cm a ƙasa da cuff kuma sanya shi a cikin cakuda ƙasa na yau da kullun.
Cututtuka da kwari, yakar su
A keta dokar dokokin kulawa a gida, pelargonium na grandiflora yana fama da cututtuka da kwari. A wannan yanayin, ana bada shawara don kula da shuka da sinadarai don hana mutuwar fure.
Cututtuka gama gari:
- powdery mildew;
- tsatsa
- tabo na ganye;
- tushen rot.
Don magani, ana bada shawara don amfani da kwayoyi irin su Horus, Skor, Topaz, Maxim, Previkur Energy.
Pelargonium na wannan nau'in yana da lahani ga lalata aphids da fararen fata. Don kawar da waɗannan kwari, ana bada shawara ga fesa daji tare da mafita mai aiki na "Actellika" da "Fitoverma", kamar yadda aka shayar da "Actara"
Pelargonium na grandiflora wakili ne sosai na dangin Geraniev. An rarrabe ta da kyawawan furanni maras kyau. Amma matsaloli a cikin narkar suna da alaƙa da ƙara yawan bukatun shuka akan yanayin tsare. Sabili da haka, kawai masu girbin fure waɗanda ke da gogaggun waɗanda za su iya bin duk shawarwarin na iya jure su.
