Papaver Papaver yana da haske, tsirrai mai launi na Poppy. Kalmar "poppy" dangane da shi ba a yi amfani da ita ba sabili da tsayar da tsayi a kan ciyayi na poppies, kodayake wannan furen kyauta ce mai kyau ga kowane lambun ko gadon filawa.
Bayanan Botanical
Papaver Papaver yana da shuka shekara-shekara, yana wakiltar wata fure guda mai laushi har zuwa 90 cm. Yana da ƙananan ganye a cikin nau'i na cloves da manyan, furanni guda biyu tare da ƙwayoyin kullun da yawa. Fure-fure na iya zama daban-daban tabarau: daga farar fata zuwa fatawa har ma baki. Akwai wasu iri tare da ƙananan fursunonin da aka lalata da su kamar carnation. 'Ya'yan itacen fure ne akwatin da ƙananan raƙuman ƙwayoyi.
Bincika abin da ke haifar da cututtukan tumatir daga opium (kwayar barci) da kuma irin jinsuna baza'a iya girma akan shafin ba.
Yada
Pion-dimbin yawa yana da yawa a yankuna masu tsayi da yankuna. Ya girma a Turai, Asiya, Arewacin Amirka, an samo shi a Caucasus.
A cikin yanayin yanayinsa yana tsiro ne a filayen da kuma cikin hamada. Yana jin dadi a kan tsaunukan dutsen.
Shin kuna sani? Ko da d ¯ a Masarawa lura da amfani Properties na poppy. Sun kasance sun yi girma a kan shuka kuma sun yi amfani da shi a matsayin mai yin kwalliya, suna kira shi "fatumman barci."
Iri na fataver peony
- "Salsa". Mai tushe - launin toka-kore, kafa, tare da waxy shafi. Fure-fure - babban, densely biyu, a cikin nau'i na kodadde salmon ball.
- "Dance Fantasy". Mai tushe - launin toka-kore, kafa, tare da waxy shafi. Fure-fure, a cikin nau'i na bukukuwa na launuka daban-daban, tare da diamita na har zuwa 10 cm.
- "Tango". Mai tushe - launin toka-kore, kafa, tare da waxy shafi. Furen - m, a cikin nau'i na bukukuwa na launi mai duhu-violet, tare da diamita har zuwa 10 cm.
- "Mamba". Mai tushe - launin toka-kore, kafa, tare da waxy shafi. Furen - m, a cikin nau'i na kwallin farin da kirim mai launi, tare da diamita har zuwa 15 cm.
Girma a gida
Peoniferous Papaver ba musamman wuya a yi girma. Dole ne ka ƙirƙiri yanayin da ya kamata don ci gaban furen kuma kada ka manta da ruwa da kuma ciyar.
Zabi wani wuri mai saukowa
Don dasa shuki kana bukatar ka zabi wani wuri mai haske da haske. Papaver pionavid yana jin sosai a karkashin hasken rana. Dole ne a dasa a cikin ƙasa mai daɗaɗɗa (8-10 digiri Celsius) kuma nan da nan zuwa wurin zama na dindindin. Macs suna da ƙarfi taproot, wanda sauƙi lalacewa lokacin da digging da transplanting. Flowers maimakon sanyi-resistant kuma basu buƙatar ƙarin tsari.
Maki suna da kyau tare da wasu nau'ikan shuke-shuke, irin su: phlox, escholcium, Oriental hellebore, na hanta mai launi, gypsophila, cuff da gelenium.
Kasar gona da taki
Papaver Papaver ba shi da kullun game da acidity a cikin ƙasa, muddin yana da haske, da kuma tsabtace ruwa. Lokaci-lokaci, ya kamata a sassauta ƙasa, yayin da cire girma weeds da ƙoƙari kada su cutar da tushen ɓarna. 
Macs suna da matukar gamsuwa ga dressing. Ya kamata a gudanar da shi a farkon spring da lokacin budding na shuke-shuke. Ma'adinai mai mahimmanci na ma'adinai zai ba da mai tushe kuma ya bar juiciness, da furanni - launi saturation.
Watering da danshi
Peonifer Papaver ya kamata a shayar da shi a kai a kai, ƙarar ruwa da mita na ban ruwa ya dogara ne akan yanayin zafi. A cikin zafi zafi ya kamata a shayar akalla sau ɗaya a mako.
Ya kamata a tuna cewa injin ya canza mummunar ruwa. Ga magunguna, dan kadan bushe ya fi abin da ya wuce.
Kiwo
A shuka propagates by tsaba da kuma cuttings.
Tsaba
Ana shuka shũka a farkon spring a bude ƙasa ba tare da seedlings, domin ba su yarda da dashi kuma zai iya fara cutar da. Tsaba na Papaver pionovidnogo kadan, don haka don dasa shuki su mafi alhẽri ga Mix tare da yashi, don haka kamar yadda ba su samu ma lokacin farin ciki harbe.
Ganye yana son ƙarancin ƙasa mai kama da ƙasa, yana tsiro musamman ma cikin yankunan yashi. Ƙasa ƙasa zai iya zama mai yawa ga tsaba kuma ba za su ci gaba ba. Kafin dasa shuki, an shayar da ƙasa sosai kuma an shuka poppy a fili, ba a yayyafa da ƙasa ba. Daga sama, sake sake dan kadan tare da ruwa daga kwalba mai laushi. 
Hanyoyi suna bayyana a rana ta bakwai bayan dasa, kuma ana iya sa ran furanni a cikin watanni 1.5. Bayan fitowar tsire-tsire suna raguwa, suna barin nesa daga 7-10 cm tsakanin tsire-tsire Idan kun bar shuki mai tsayi, poppy zaiyi girma, baza'a iya ɗaukar fure ba, kuma sakamako na peony ba zai aiki ba.
Papaver Papaver daidai ya sake kama kanta. A cikin fall, sai ya zana 'ya'yansa, kuma an watsar da su a yankin kusa da poppy. Tsaran suna da haske sosai, kuma iska tana iya ɗaukar su da nisa mai nisa daga shuka kanta. Bayan haka, a cikin idon ruwa, kawai fitarwa fitar da harbe.
Yana da muhimmanci! Fure furanni suna mafi kyau cire nan da nan, ba kyale kwalaye su fara ko su jawo hankalin masu shiga cikin gonar ba. Wannan fasaha mai sauƙi zai ba da izinin lokacin flowering ya zama kusan ninki biyu.
Cuttings
Ƙwayar kofi ko rassan da ke girma a farkon spring ko marigayi bazara sun fi dacewa da dasa. Suna buƙatar a raba su da hankali kuma an dasa su daga babban shuka (har sai kaka). Bayan dabarun cututtuka, wajibi ne a yi girma a cikin shekaru biyu.
Don ƙara yawan tsinkayen shuka, zai yiwu a ci gaba da yankewa a cikin mafita na shirin "Concentrator". Kuma bayan dasa shuki, ruwa da shuka tare da remnants na bayani. 
Dasa yana buƙatar zurfin ƙasa mai kyau, tun lokacin da poppy yana da tushen tushen tsarin. A wurin da aka zaba, wajibi ne don sassauta ƙasa kuma shirya rami tare da girman 30 x 30 cm Ƙara ƙaramin takin gargajiya don dasa rami, bayan dasa, dasa ruwa da tsire-tsire kadan. Kada ka ƙyale wuce kima watering!
Kula da papavera
Papaver Papaver - flower marar kyau wanda baya buƙatar kulawa na musamman.
Yadda za a kula da tsaba
Domin tsire-tsire ta yi girma da kyau kuma yana da farin ciki da kyakkyawan bayyanar, dole ne a sha ruwa a lokaci guda, a lokaci guda a hankali a shafe ƙasa a kusa da poppies da cire weeds. Wata rana bayan watering, zaka iya sassauta ƙasa kadan. Kuma kar ka manta da ku ciyar da poppies a cikin bazara tare da ma'adinai ma'adinai masu mahimmanci.
Matsalolin da suka yiwu a girma
Lokacin da kake girma da furanni, za ka iya fuskantar irin waɗannan matsalolin:
- Ƙarar ruwa mai yawa zai iya haifar da juyawa daga tushen shuka;
- rashin hawan kai - dalilin dalilin raunana mutane da kuma bayyanar kananan furanni marasa haske;
- m dasa da weeds kai ga shuke-shuke m;
- Furen da aka wanke wanda ba'a tsaftace a lokaci zai iya haifar da kwari.
Tsarin iri
Ana amfani da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire bayan sun rawaya ganye na shuka. Shirin yana kunshe da tattara kwakwalwa, cire tsaba da marufi a cikin iri. Zai fi kyau don adana tsaba a cikin takarda takarda ko envelopes a cikin bushe da wuri mai sanyi. 
Green da kuma cikakke kwalaye masu kwalaye Babu buƙatar shirye-shiryen da ake bukata. Bugu da ƙari, Papaver Papaver yana da yawa a kan kanta, shuka a kan sako-sako da kuma ƙasa mai kyau.
Duk da haka, domin yayi girma da wasu launi na musamman, yana da kyau saya tsaba a cikin kantin kayan sana'a.
Shin kuna sani? A Jamus, akwai al'adar bikin aure na asali: an shuka tsaba a cikin takalma na amarya don haka akwai 'ya'ya da dama a cikin iyali na gaba.
Kwaro, cututtuka da kuma rigakafi
Papaver Papaver ba shi da kyau ga bayyanar cututtuka da kwari. Wasu lokuta magunguna suna fallasa naman gwari da kuma mamaye aphid. Don magance su kuma a matsayin wakili na prophylactic, za a iya magance tsire-tsire tare da bayani na ruwa, wanke wanke da kuma itace ash. Idan hanyoyin dabarun halitta sun kasa, dole a bi da tsire-tsire tare da kwari.
Peoniferous Papaver ne tsire-tsire masu kyau da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu furanni tare da furanni masu ban sha'awa da nauyin da ba su da kyau, wanda zai zama cikakkiyar kayan ado na kowane lambun. Tsarin sararin samaniya zai ba ka izinin yin wani abu, har ma maɗauran abubuwa masu ban sha'awa.
