Iri iri daban-daban na pylaea yana da bambanci sosai har wani lokacin yana da wuya a yarda cewa dukkan waɗannan tsirrai sun kasance iri ɗaya. Wadannan tsire-tsire suna darajarsu don ado na ganyayyaki, tunda furanni bashi da ma'ana kuma wani lokacin har ma basu da tushe. Kulawa da katako a gida abu ne mai sauki, kuma farawa masu lambu na iya yi.
Bayanin tsire-tsire da hoto
Pilea shine shekara-shekara ko tsararraki daga zuriyar nettle. Gida na - Kudu maso gabashin Asiya.
Tsawon tsinkayensa yakai 30 cm, mafi yawancin nau'ikan cikin gida sunada ƙanana. Ganyen (don adorativeness ɗin su da ladansu) a cikin nau'ikan daban-daban suna da bambanci sosai - ƙanana da babba, tare da daskararren saiti, m da zagaye, karauka da sheki, tare da kuma ba tare da tsari ba. Furanni masu karamin yawa, rubutu, fari, inflorescences suna cikin axils na ganye.
Pilea mai mahimmanci ga ganye
Duk da cewa Pilea ta fito daga wurare masu zafi, ta fi son yanayin da ba mai zafi ba, a maimakon haka, har ma da mai sanyi. Kulawar ba ta da ma'ana, kuma ana amfani da ita ko'ina don ƙawata gida da ofis. Ga alama mai kyau a cikin tukwane rataye kamar itacen ampel.
Nau'in fure na cikin gida: ƙaramin-tsallake, Kadye, monolithic da sauransu
- Amintaccen Ganyen yana da farfaɗo kuma ya bayyana an rufe shi da karammiski.
- Karin Matas Shuka tsiro - ba fiye da 20 cm ba, ya fita tare da sheke mai launin lu'u-lu'u, raƙuman wurare suna kan asalin launin ja-ruwan kasa.
- Kirilin da aka lullube akan ganye mai launin shuɗi masu launin ruwan duhu suna da takamaiman matakan kariya.
- Pilea Kadier yana da tsari ingantacce a cikin ganyayyaki - tsakanin jijiyoyin za ku iya ganin raunin azurfa, yana jaddada siffar oval na manyan ganye. Harbe suna da sassauƙa, bakin ciki, madaidaiciya a farkon rayuwa, tanƙwara ƙasa tare da shekaru.
- Peperomiform. Fulawa ya kusan zama wanda ba zai yuwu ba, amma kyawawan tsiron nan da nan suna jawo hankalin su. A takaice dai, bunch din yana dauke da ganye ne mai zagaye, mai kama da tsabar kudi, wanda kuma ake kiran wannan matashin "bishiyar kudi".
- Karami-leaved. Otsan ganye suna da yawa, suna yin ƙarfi sosai, kuma ganyen suna ƙanana, zagaye, mai sowa. Dankin yayi kama da da.
- Monolithic. Ganyayyaki ma ƙanana, amma ba zagaye, amma m, na mai laushi mai haske-koren launi.
- Lebanon. Harbe-harbe suna jujjuya ganye, ganyayyaki sune azurfar, ba su rufe tuki ba duk tsawon.
- Creeping. Ganyayyaki masu haske, tsintsaye.
- Hybrids Bronze da Tree na Azurfa (tare da ƙwallan tagulla da na azurfa akan ganye) suma sun shahara sosai.
Hoto na hoto: nau'ikan gargajiya da irin matasan sila
- Ganyen wannan safiya ne karammiski
- Pylaea na Spruce yayi kama da fata mai laushi
- a ciki
- Creeping pylaea samu sunan ta saboda creeping harbe
- Ana kiran wannan matashin bishiyar kudin.
- Wrapped yana da takamaiman protrusions a cikin ganyayyaki
- Monolithic m ganye
- -An ƙarami ya yi kama
- Labarin Pilea na Labanon ya bar azurfa
- Padea Kadier yana da tsayayyen tsarin ganye
Tebur: menene yanayi ake buƙata dangane da kakar
| Haske | Zazzabi | Haushi | |
| Lokacin bazara | Yana girma da kyau ko da a cikin inuwa m, amma don bayyanar da dukkan sifofin kayan ado ya zama dole don samar da shuka mai haske, amma yaduwar haske. Tare da rashin haske, launi na ganyayyaki ya bushe. Don jeri, windows na gabas da yamma yamma sun dace. | Ba shi da girma sosai - har 21game daC. A lokacin rani, ana iya fitar da katako cikin iska. | Babban zafi. Abubuwan da ke cikin ganyayyaki masu ɗorewa ba za a iya fesa su kai tsaye ba, yana da kyau a sanya kwandon shara tare da ruwa kusa da tsintsiya, ko sanya tukunya a kan akwatunan kayan ɗamara da yumɓu masu yumbu. |
| Lokacin sanyi | 15game daC. M kariya daga zayyana. |
Saukowa da dasawa
Pileas suna buƙatar sabuntawa akai-akai, kamar yadda suke girma da sauri kuma suna lalata (bushes ɗin sun rasa bayyanar kyakkyawa, an fitar da mai tushe, suna zubar da ɗanɗano). Wajibi ne a mai da hankali kan bayyanar tsiron, wataƙila dole ne a yi shi duk shekara, amma, a matsayin mai mulkin, bayan shekaru 2.
Za'a iya shirya jujin fure cikin lokaci mai tsayi - daga farkon bazara zuwa ƙarshen watan Yuni. Tukunyar za ta buƙaci fewan santimita na fadi da zurfi fiye da na baya, amma ba zai wuce cm 10 ba 1/3 na cike da magudanar ruwa. Kafin dasawa, da shuka bukatar a yanka, pinching da tukwici na duk harbe.
Ana buƙatar ƙasa mai kwance, haske, tare da pH na acidity na 5.5 zuwa 6.0. Lokacin tattara cakuda kanka, za a buƙaci humus da ganye a ƙasa, yashi, peat (1: 1: 0.5: 0.5).
Tsarin canzawa
- Rufe kasan sabon tanki tare da magudanar ruwa, cika shi da ƙasa zuwa rabi, yin hutu.
Ana buƙatar saka magudanar ruwa a ƙasan tukunyar
- A hankali cire goge daga tsohuwar tukunya, girgiza ƙasa kaɗan daga tushen sa. Cikakken share tushen tsarin ƙasa ba ya aiki, wanda ba lallai ba ne.
- Sanya sandar da dunƙule a cikin sabon tukunya, ƙara ɗan abin canzawa, murƙushe shi kaɗan.
A lokacin da dasawa, da substrate bukatar a crushed kadan
- Ruwa da shuka.
Bidiyo: Kwayar Pylaea
Kulawa
Domin matashin ji daɗi da jin daɗi ga masu tare da hasken ganyayyaki, ya wajaba a san saukakan dokokin kulawa.
Watse
Babu dogon hutu tsakanin shayarwa, ko matattakken ciyawar da ake gani ba zasu yafe ba. Tsakanin watering, topsoil ya bushe, kuma a zurfin - kasance m. Ruwa ya zama mai laushi, zaunar dashi. Zai fi kyau ruwa sau da yawa, amma kaɗan kaɗan da wuya, amma a yalwace - sau 2-3 a mako a lokacin rani, a cikin hunturu - 1 lokaci. Waterlogging musamman mara kyau a cikin lokacin sanyi, lokacin da kuskure nan da nan ya shafi ganye na ado.
Aikace-aikacen taki
Ciyar da shuka ana bada shawarar a duk shekara. Ko da a cikin kaka da hunturu, lokacin da haɓakar haɓakar aiki ya tsaya, ya zama dole don kula da katako - sau ɗaya a wata zai isa. Daidaitaccen takin zamani na duniya don tsire-tsire na kayan ado. A cikin bazara, bazara, da farkon rabin kaka, ana ciyar da sawn sau 2 a wata.
Tsarin abinci na Universal wanda ya dace da ciyar da pylea
Lokacin tashi
Pilea blooms tare da kananan whitish furanni. Wani lokacin inflorescences suna da wuya ma a gano - suna cikin ƙwayoyin ganyayyaki. Tun da furanni pylaea ba su da aikin fitarwa, yawancin masu noman furanni suna yanke su lokacin da suka bayyana don kar su raunana shuka.
Ganyen Pilea sun fi furanni ado.
Lokacin hutawa
Lokacin hutawa a cikin pylaea an bayyana shi sarai, amma duk da haka shi ne. Daga tsakiyar kaka, yawan zafin jiki na dakin da aka ajiye shuka ya kamata ya zama ƙananan - kimanin 15game daC. Rage ruwa da ciyarwa suna raguwa. A wannan lokacin, yana da mahimmanci don kare katako daga zane, amma samun iska ya zama dole. Ganyen bai taba gilashin ruwan sanyi ba, in ba haka ba inji zai koma baƙi.
Halita
A cikin bazara, ana yanke katako mai girma a cikin sauri, yana barin harbe 8 cm tsayi. Bayan haka, yayin girma a kowane mako 2-3, tsunkule babban toho na harba don tayar da samuwar sababbin rassa. Don haka daji ya zama mafi daukaka.
Don yin shuka a lush, dole ne a pinched
Hakanan abin lura ne ga rashin fassararsa da sauƙin kulawa Roellia: //diz-cafe.com/rastenija/ruelliya-uhod-v-domashnih-usloviyah-foto.html
Tebur: Sanadin da sakamakon kuskuren kulawa
| Matsalar | Dalili | Abinda yakamata ayi |
| Bar bar su adorativeness, zama karami, da tukwici na ganye bushe fita, da harbe an miƙa. | Rashin haske. | Yi ƙaura zuwa wurin da ya fi haske. |
| Bar wither, baƙi, fada a kashe. | Yawan wuce gona da iri. | Izinin kasar ta bushe, tsayayya da wasu kwanaki tsakanin ruwa. |
| A ganye wrinkle da bushe. | Yayi tsayi ko yawan zafin jiki, tsawon lokaci tsakanin ruwa. | Daidaita zafin jiki. |
| Brown, aibobi masu launin rawaya sun bayyana akan ganyayyaki. | Hasken rana kai tsaye. | Dole ne a girgiza shuka daga hasken rana kai tsaye. |
| Ana fallasa harbe-harbe, ƙananan ganye suna fadi. | Dankin yana buƙatar sake sabuntawa. | Kuna buƙatar tushen ganyen don samun sabon ƙwayar matasa. |
Cutar da kwari
A karkashin yanayi mara kyau da kulawa mara kyau, bishiyar zata iya kamuwa da mamayewar kwari. Yaƙin ya buƙaci farawa da zaran an gano matsalar.
| Kwaro | Ta yaya ya bayyana? | Abinda yakamata ayi |
| Spider mite | Wani bakin gizo yana bayyana a cikin internodes, ya fita yayi kyau, ya fadi a kashe. Kyakkyawan matsakaici don alamar yaduwa ya bushe. |
|
| Thrips | Yawancin haske masu haske suna bayyana a saman ɓangaren ganyen, suna sa ganye ya zama launin toka-launin ruwan kasa. Zai yi wuya a gano thrips a kan variegated pylei. | Bi da tare da kwayoyi Actellik, Inta-Vir, Fitoverm. |
| Garkuwa | Sakamakon ayyukan alƙaluman, ganye ya bushe, ya faɗo, kuma ado yana da wuya a komar da shi. |
Hoton hoto: wanda ke barazanar katako
- Thrips yi wuya a shirya a variegated saws
- Bar bushe da fadi saboda scabies
- Ctan karamin kwaro ba bayyane wa ido tsirara
Yadda ake yada bishiyar ruwa
Hanya mafi kyawun hanyar yada kwayar itace itace.
Tsarin Cherenkovka
- Don yankewa, wajibi ne don yanke filo na mai tushe 7-10 cm tsayi (ana iya aiwatar da hanyar a duk shekara).
- Domin Tushen ya bayyana a kan karafan, kuna buƙatar saka su a cikin ruwan da aka dafa (Tushen zai bayyana cikin makonni 2).
- Wajibi ne don tsara karamin-greenhouse, kazalika da samar da kariya daga hasken rana kai tsaye.
- Bayan Tushen ya bayyana, ana shuka tsire-tsire a cikin tukwane tare da cakuda ƙasa (ƙoshin ƙasa da ƙasa mai yashi da yashi a cikin girman 1: 1: 1). Bayan wannan, sun sa shi don makonni 1-1.5 a cikin wuri mai sanyi da inuwa, sannan sai su sake shirya shi zuwa inda tsirrai zai kasance koyaushe.
Ba a amfani da hanyar iri da yaduwa daga ƙwayar cuta ta pylaea, tunda a cikin ɗakin yanayi tsaba ba ya girma.
Bidiyo: Kulawar shuka a gida
Shuka Reviews
Daga cikin yawancin furanni na cikin gida da ke girma a gidanmu, pylaea musamman asali. Yana daga cikin gidan nettles, amma a fili ba shi da alaƙa da nettles. Ganyenta suna masu launin kalamai masu kyau, kuma saboda launinsu a tsakanin su muna kiran furen "kankana". Ya daɗe yana ta girma tare da mu. A inji shi ne unpretentious, ba ya bukatar wani musamman kulawa. Kamar kowane fure na gida, ana buƙatar ma'adinai na lokaci-lokaci da kayan adon gargajiya, pruning da dasawa. Menene abin mamakin mu lokacin da a karon farko cikin shekaru da yawa wani fure ya bayyana akan gwal!
Abramych //otzovik.com/review_353965.html
Don tsire-tsire don jin daɗi, kuna buƙatar kulawa da girman tukunya koyaushe ku sayi sabon da ya fi girma ba kawai tsayin daka ba har ma da faɗi. Don haka akwai isasshen sarari don duk harbe. Pilea tana son ruwa. Ina shayar da shi kowace rana (a cikin hunturu sau biyu a mako). Domin tsirrai na son a fesa, na shayar da shi sau ɗaya a mako a cikin shawa domin ba kawai tushen, har ma ganye suna cike da danshi. Manyan miya sun saba, kamar yadda ake samu a wasu tsirrai - kusan lokaci 1 cikin sati biyu. A wannan yanayin, ganye zai yi kyau da girma. Ganyayyaki kore mai laushi, kamar sauran tsire-tsire masu kama, ba sa son hasken rana kai tsaye. Saboda haka, yana da daraja a saka daji a wannan gefen. Ina da girma cikin taga ta arewa. Amma har yanzu yakamata a sami isasshen haske, musamman ma a cikin hunturu.
Lillian //irecommend.ru/content/moya-denezhka-est-foto
Furen yana da kyau, ganyen sa kyawawa ne, rabewa. Na karanta cewa yana fure, amma ban taɓa yin fure ba. Ya tsaya koyaushe a cikin firiji na, yana da zafi a can, kuma ba duhu sosai, ɗakin dafa abinci yana da haske. Motsa shi zuwa taga, zan lura, watakila a cikin bazara kuma zai yi fure. Furen ba shi da ma'anar, idan har tsawon shekaru 4 babu abin da ya same shi a kan firiji, to, ya yi kyau a kan taga. Akwai ƙarin haske a kan taga, kuma furanni bai shimfiɗa sosai ba, ganyen sa ya fara yin tsiro.
Maryaka //citykey.net/review/privlekatelnyy-polosatik
Wannan tsiran gidan ya fi son haske ya bazu, ba tare da hasken rana kai tsaye ba. A lokacin rani, ana iya ɗaukar shi a waje, amma kar ku manta cewa dole ne a kiyaye shi daga hasken rana. A duk shekara, Pilea fi son kimanin zafin jiki na iska zuwa 25. Kuma mafi mahimmanci, kar ka manta cewa saw tana tsoron zayyana. Ruwa da gani tare da yalwa da dumi, ruwa a zauna, kafin ruwa, duba saman Layer na substrate, shin ya bushe ko a'a. Idan hakanan, ganyayyakin ya zama kamar jujjuyawar, yana iya nuna cewa kana shayar da kayan ne. Pilea yana son iska mai laushi, amma bai kamata a fesa shi ba, tunda fesa shuka zai iya lalata ganye. Mafi kyawun zaɓi shine amfani da kwanon ruwansu na ruwa ko yashi, amma kasan tukunyar kada ta taɓa ruwan.
Agata kristi //otzovik.com/reviews/komnatniy_cvetok_pileya/
M alamu:
Natalie//forum-flower.ru/showthread.php?t=806
- A lokacin da aka sare, a yanka 4-5 da ya fi tsawo a wata, to, tsirewar za ta kasance m.
- Sanya warin itace a duk shekaru 2 sannan a kiyaye mafi yawan samfuran ganye.
- Saboda waterlogging da sha tare da ruwan sanyi, Tushen fara lalacewa ya faɗi cikin ganyayyaki.
- Mai asali da kayan ado yana jujjuya idan nau'ikan sawnings suke girma.
- Pilea itace ce mai daukar hoto, mai tsayayyar inuwa, amma bata son hasken rana kai tsaye - suna haifar da konewa akan ganyayyaki. Amma a cikin inuwa, ganye suna bushewa kuma sun rasa tasirin ado.
Pileas yana ƙara fara'a ta musamman a cikin gida saboda godiya ga ganyayyakinsu masu ban mamaki. Rashin daidaituwa a cikin kulawa da sauƙaƙar haifuwa wani ƙari ne a cikin jerin abubuwan amfanin wannan shuka.
