Inganta shimfidar wuri ba rana daya bane. Baya ga ginin manyan gine-ginen da kuma tsarin lambun, koyaushe kuna son haskaka wani wuri don shakatawa, inda zaku ji daɗin haɗin kai tare da yanayi. Kuma babban abu na irin wannan kusurwa mara dadi a sararin samaniya lalle zai kasance kayan kayan lambu. Idan babu filin da yawa kyauta akan rukunin yanar gizon, zaku iya amfani da wuraren da ke kusa da gangar jikin bishiyoyi ta hanyar kafa benci zagaye tare da tebur a ƙarƙashinsu. Yadda za a gina benci zagaye da tebur don lambu kusa da itace, za muyi la'akari da dalla dalla.
A ina ne mafi kyau a gina irin waɗannan kayan?
Batun benci kusa da bishiya tsawon shekaru suna nuna fifiko tsakanin masu zanen wurare da kuma kwanciyar hankali da kyan gani. Daga ƙarfe ko itace, tare da ko ba tare da baya ba, kayayyaki masu sauƙi ko kayayyaki masu kyan gani waɗanda aka yi wa ado da kayan ado - ba sa fita daga salon.
Dalilin wannan sanannen, wataƙila, shine cewa suna yin shinge. Manyan bishiyoyi masu yaduwa da kyau suna shafar mutum, saboda a karkashin rassa masu karfi kowa yana jin an bashi kariya.
Katanga a gindin itaciya wata alama ce ta hadin kan mutum da yanayin dake kewaye da shi: yayin da yake rike matsayinsa da kuma kyawawan halayensa, ya zama wani bangare na gonar da aka santa
Babban mahimmancin wannan nau'in, hakika, itace ne. Saboda haka, bencin kera shi bai kamata ya ɓata ba, zai rage lalata akwati. Zai fi kyau a kafa benci a ƙarƙashin ƙwanƙwarar ƙwalla, ƙyallen willow ko goro.
Treesaruitan itace suna da nisa daga mafi kyawun zaɓi. 'Ya'yan itaciya da suka fado zasu lalata bayyanar kayan daki, barin alamomi akan hasken bishiyar.
Yayi kyau idan panorama mai ban sha'awa ta buɗe akan kyakkyawan lambun fure, kandami ko baka tare da hawan tsirrai daga benci.
A ranakun zafi, yana da kyau a huta a kan wannan benci, a ɓoye a ƙarƙashin inuwar ganye. A cikin kaka, lokacin da ganyayyaki suka fara faɗi, zaku ji daɗin zafin rana ta ƙarshe.
Zaɓin kayan gini
Gidan kayan lambu an tsara shi ba kawai don samar da yanayi mai kyau don annashuwa a tsakiyar filin sarari a cikin iska mai tsabta ba, har ma don zama lafazi mai haske na ainihin zane na kusurwar inuwa.
Kayan aiki don masana'anta na iya zama: itace, dutse, ƙarfe. Amma duk da haka mafi jituwa a cikin lambu lambu ya dubi daidai katako, furniture.
Kasancewa da keɓaɓɓen zane, katako na katako suna daidai da kyau a tsakanin lambun lambun, kuma a bango na dutse da tubalin ginin wurin.
Lokacin zabar abu don ƙirƙirar benci na katako ko tebur, ba da fifiko ga jinsunan itace tare da tsari mai yawa. Suna iya magance mafi kyawun lalacewar hazo, yayin da suke riƙe da bayyanar yanayi na yanayi da yawa.
Larch yana da kyau don samar da kayan lambun: yawan mai da adress ɗin sa ya zama mafi ƙarancin haɗari ga yanayin zafi da yawan zafin jiki.
Daga cikin nau'ikan da ba su da tsada don ƙirƙirar teburin waje da kujeru, kumbiri, itacen acacia, ceri ko spruce suma suna da kyau. Oak da gyada suna da kyakkyawan launi da zane. Amma koda tare da ingantaccen aiki, basu da tsayayya da canjin yanayi, kuma ƙarƙashin rinjayar hasken rana kai tsaye zasu iya bushewa gaba ɗaya.
Ko da kuwa zaɓin nau'in nau'in itace, don kayan kayan lambu don yin hidima fiye da ɗaya ɗaya, duk sassan katako da abubuwan da dole ne a kula da su ta hanyar kariya daga duka gaba da bayan.
Babban aji # 1 - Mastering bench bench
Hanya mafi sauki don yin benci shine ƙirƙirar tsarin hexagonal tare da baya kusa da gungumen itace. Kafafuwan benen kada su lalata sassan jikin m na tushen shuka. Lokacin yankewa tazara tsakanin kujerar benci da gangar jikin itaciya, ya zama dole a yi iyaka na 10-15 cm don girma a cikin kauri.
Don yin benci mai zagaye wanda zai kirkiri itaciyar tare da ma'aunin gangar jikin 60 cm, kuna buƙatar:
- 6 bargo 40/60/80/100 mm tsawo, 80-100 mm fadi;
- 12 dogoyen aiki 50-60 cm tsayi ga kafafu;
- 6 barguna 60-80 cm tsawon tsallaka;
- 6 slats don kerawa da bayansu;
- 6 hanyoyin don ƙirƙirar gaba-gaba;
- sukurori ko sukurori.
Yi amfani kawai da bushe bushe itace don aiki. Wannan zai rage yiwuwar fashewa a farfaɗo yayin aikin benci.
Daga kayan aikin da kuke buƙatar shirya:
- sikirin ko siket;
- ikon gani ko hacksaw;
- bulgaria tare da bututun ƙarfe na niƙa;
- felu na lambu;
- guduma.
A madaidaiciyar benci wani tsari ne wanda ya kunshi bangarori guda biyu m. Girman sassan ya dogara da diamita daga itacen. An auna shi a tsayi daga wurin zama, yana ƙara 15-20 cm a cikin hannun jari zuwa sakamakon don tabbatar da haɓakar itacen. Don tantance tsawon gajeren gajerun faranti na ciki, benin da aka samu ya kasu kashi 1.75.
Don ma a haɗa benci mai madauwari don samun daidaitaccen tsari kuma daidai ko da gefuna, kusurwar kowane yanki ya zama daidai da 30 °
Don ƙirƙirar maƙala ko da gefuna kuma sami ko da bevels tsakanin tsararren kujerun dab da juna, lokacin yankan sassa, ya kamata ku haɗa su da juna ta hanyar mitoci.
Blannci don yin wurin zama an jera su a cikin layuka huɗu a kan jirgin saman lebur. Don haka allon kujerun da aka taru kada ku kusaci juna, a mataki na babban taron tsarin, an girka gas mai kauri 1 cm tsakanin su.
A kan matsanancin jirgi, wanda zai zama gajeren gefen kwano na ciki na benci, yi alama da wuraren yanke a wani kusurwa na 30 °
Bayan alamar wurin da aka yanke tare da matsanancin jirgi, suna canja wurin layi zuwa allunan kusa da layuka, suna riƙe ɗayan sashin ra'ayi. A kowane layi na gaba, faranti za su yi tsawo fiye da na baya. Yin amfani da irin wannan fasaha, an yanka ƙarin samfura 5 na girman guda.
Ana iya bincika madaidaicin girma na wurin zama ta hanyar sanya dukkan alamomi da kuma rufe gefansu ta yadda za a sami hexagon tara iska
Bayan tabbatar da cewa lissafin daidai ne kuma abubuwan abubuwan kujerar sun taru daidai, sun fara kera ƙafafun benci. Designirƙirar benen madauwari yana ba da shigarwa na kafafu na ciki da na waje. Tsawonsu ya dogara da tsawo wurin zama. A matsakaita, 60-70 cm ne.
Don tsauraran tsarin, haɗa ƙafafun tare da mambobi giciye wanda tsawonsu zai yi daidai da nisa na kujerar bench
An yanka kafafu 12 masu kama da juna a tsayin mazaunin. Idan ƙasa a kusa da itacen yana da shimfiɗa marar daidaituwa, sanya blanks don kafafu ya ɗan fi tsawo fiye da yadda aka yi niyya. Daga baya a cikin tsarin shigarwa, koyaushe zaka iya ɗaukar tsayin daka ta hanyar yayyafa ko, a takaice, cire ƙasa ƙasa ƙarƙashin ƙafafun benci.
Don haɗu da kafafu tare da membobin giciye a layi ɗaya da juna, a kan wuraren tallafi da membobin giciye suna yi alamar mai alama, wanda zai yi aiki a zaman zance yayin rami ta hanyar ramuka. Don ƙirƙirar tsayayyen tsari, ramuka sun cika da ƙarfi a wuri, suna ajiye su da ƙarfi kuma suna kama ƙafafun tare da membobin giciye.
Ana shigar da kusoshi a cikin ramuka kuma, tun da saƙa mai wanki tare da goro a kansu, an ɗaure sosai tare da daɗaɗɗen da za'a iya daidaitawa. Ana yin waɗannan ayyukan iri ɗaya lokacin ɗaure ragowar ƙirar guda biyar.
Hanya mafi sauki don haɗu da kafafu zuwa kujerar benci shine a saita su a tsaye kuma a kiyaye su da maƙallan abubuwa, sannan a sanya allunan kursiyin.
An shimfiɗa murfin kujera akan shinge mai tallafi wanda ya sa gidajen abinci tsakanin allon suna nan a tsakiyar tsakiyar ƙafafun. Hanyoyin da kansu zasu buƙaci karkatar da su zuwa ƙafafun gaba don su iya wuce gefen gefuna.
Bayan tabbatar da cewa taron yayi daidai, haɗa sassan biyu kusa. Da farko, kafaffun tallafin na waje ana goge su, sannan kafafuwan ciki suna “dunkule” a jikin sukar. Sakamakon ya kamata ya zama ɓangarori biyu da aka haɗa, kowannensu ya haɗa da rabe uku masu haɗaɗɗiyar mahaɗa.
Ana shirya rabe-raben benen madauwari a gefe biyu na bishiyar, suna haɗu da gefan hanyoyin tsintsaye na kusa.
Kasancewa "sun sami" gidajen abinci, sake gyara wurin da goyon bayan ukun na waje, sannan kawai a ƙara ɗaukar biyun. Daidaita kwance a saman benci tare da taimakon matakin, ci gaba tare da shigarwa na baya.
Hannun bayan dukkanin kujerun shida an saita su ne a gefen matattara, sanya su zubewa da gyara ta hanyar kwankwasawa
Don sauƙi na amfani, an yanke bevels a ƙarshen kwana na 30 °. Don gyara abubuwan benci, sai aka goge kofofin jagora ta cikin ramuka a ciki daga cikin wurin zama kuma ku ja murfin baya. Ta hanyar fasahar guda ne suke haɗa duk hanyoyin da suka dace.
A matakin karshe, an saka rakodin daga bangarori daban. Don sanin tsawon tsararren, auna nisan da ke tsakanin kafaffun benen. Bayan yankan ɓoye shida na gaba, gajerun gefuna kowane beveled a wani kwana na 30 °.
Don shigar da gabaɗaya, a biye sauƙaƙe allon a gefan matattarar kujerar, kuma, gyara shi da hoto, dunƙule su a ƙafafun bencin
Za'a iya yin sandar da ya gama kawai, yana kawar da duk tsafin, kuma a rufe shi da cikas na gurɓataccen mai. Hanyoyin da ke tattare da daskararren fata suna ba da sakamako mai kyau, ƙirƙirar fim mai santsi a farfajiya wanda ke hana danshi shiga yanayin.
Tsarin masana'anta na benci mai ɗaukar hankali ba ya bambanta sosai da kayan fasahar samarwa na benci mai hexagonal
Ta hanyar kafa benci mai rarrafe a cikin kwandon sanyi na lambun, zaku iya jin daɗi a kowane lokaci, jingina ga maƙarƙƙarfan haushi na gangar jikin kuma sauraron sautin yanayi.
Matsayi na biyu # 2 - muna gina tebur na lambu kusa da itaciya
Additionarin mai ma'ana ga matattarar madauwari na lambun zai zama tebur kusa da itaciya, wanda za'a iya shigar dashi ƙarƙashin wata itaciyar mai maƙwabta.
Don shirya teburin, yana da kyau a zaɓi itace tare da kambi mai shimfiɗa, don inuwa daga ciki ta rufe ba kawai ba kawai, har ma da mutanen da suke zaune a teburin.
Duba da siffar tebur na iya zama wani abu daga ƙirar murabba'in gargajiya zuwa saman tebur na siffofi marasa daidaituwa. Muna ba da shawara don gina tsari, tebur ɗin da aka sanya a cikin nau'in shugaban fure mai buɗe.
An tsara aikin don tsara gungumen itace wanda diamita ba ya wuce cm 50. Idan itacen da kuka zaɓa don saita teburin har yanzu ya yi girma, tabbatar da yin ƙarin tanadi don tsakiyar ramin tebur.
Don yin tebur kusa da itaciya kuna buƙatar:
- wani katako mai tsinkaye 10-15 mm lokacin farin ciki tare da girman 1.5x1.5 m;
- katako, 25 mm lokacin farin ciki da 20x1000 mm a girman;
- 2 yankan ramin karfe 45 mm fadi da kauri 55 mm;
- katako na katako 40x40 mm;
- itace da kusoshin karfe;
- 2 bolts-bond 50x10 mm;
- 2 kwayoyi da masu wanki 4.
- fenti don ƙarfe da katako na itace.
Lokacin da kake ƙaddara girman murfin ƙarfe, mai da hankali kan karsashin itacen, amma a lokaci guda sanya ƙarin gefe na 90 mm don ɗaure sassa.
Ana sarrafa bangarorin don aikata abubuwan karafa kamar sifa, zagaye da gefunan waje da sanya sassan ciki don tsakiyar kunkuntar furen
Ana yanke wani da'ira tare da diamita na 10-12 cm ƙasa da girman ƙididdigar daga takardar fim ɗin. A tsakiyar kewaya, an yanke rami wanda ya dace da kauri na ganga. Don shigarwa, an yanke da'irar a cikin rabin, blanks suna varnished.
An gina sashin ginin daga sanduna 40 cm da tsayi cm 60. Don kayan aikin 60 cm a girman, an yanke ƙarshen a wani kusurwa na 45 ° wanda gefe ɗaya ya riƙe tsawon sa na baya. Ana tsabtace blank na katako tare da sandpaper kuma an rufe shi da impregnation.
Cutsarshen yanke guda biyu na madaurin karfe tare da giciye na 45 mm an lanƙwasa a kusurwar dama kuma an rufe ta a cikin yadudduka 2-3 tare da fenti. Don tara tsarin, an zage sandunan a cikin bargon na ƙarfe don ƙafarsu ta wuce bangon gefen tsarukan. Sakamakon ya kamata ya zama zane wanda yayi kama da ganga, amma a cikin samfurin madubi.
Ana sanya firam ɗin da aka taru a jikin akwati, ana kwanciya a ƙarƙashin ƙarfen ƙarfe na gasket - guda na linoleum. Tsusoshi da kwayoyi suna ɗaure da ƙarfi. Semicircles na plywood an goge su zuwa ga abubuwa na tsaye na firam ta amfani da skul din wanki. Ana sanya filayen kwalliya a kan da'ira na fina-finai, suna kirga wani irin tsari na fure.
Kowane fure na "fure" an gyara shi tare da sikirin yatsan kansa, da zurfin zuriyar filayen don kar suyi ƙawance a saman farfajiya.
Ana kula da farfajiyar fureran tare da sandpaper. Idan ana so, gibin da ke tsakanin allon an rufe shi da mai. Ana kulawa da fuskoki na gefe da farfaɗo ɗaya ta hanyar kariya wanda zai rage tasirin danshi da kwari. Don bayar da ƙwarin da ke buƙata na inuwa, yi amfani da tsinkayar launi ko gurɓataccen kullun.
Duk wani nau'in bench bench ko tebur da kuka zaɓa, babban abinda yake shine shine ya dace da yanayin shimfidar wuri. A kowane hali, kayan lambu na DIY zasuyi farin ciki da ku kowane lokaci tare da asali da kuma bambancinsu.
