Drok Dye

A yanayi, yawancin tsire-tsire masu guba waɗanda aka samu nasarar amfani da su a magani. Ɗaya daga cikin su shi ne gilashi mai yalwa ko wutsiyar jini. Yana girma a ƙasashen Ƙananan Asiya da Tsakiya na Tsakiya, Caucasus da Turai. Za mu tattauna game da dukiyarsa a cikin labarin.

Bayani

Game da shuka iyali na legumes na takin. Daji zai iya girma zuwa tsawo na 50-150 centimeters. Its rassan suna kore, ribbed kuma kusan ko da yaushe duba sama. Ganye suna da tsayi da tsawo (4 cm tsawo, 1 cm fadi), sau da yawa nuna a ƙarshen, duhu kore. Shuka a kananan petioles kuma suna da nau'i biyu na siffofin awl. A ƙarshen kowace tsire-tsire (shoot) multicolor tassel. Furen suna da manyan, tare da kore kofi da haske mai launi. 'Ya'yan itace (wake) shi ne layin linzamin kwamfuta, dan kadan mai lankwasa. Hakan yana da baki-launin ruwan kasa, elliptical in siffar, dan kadan haske. Yana girma musamman a Pine da gandun daji masu gaura a cikin itatuwan gona.

Chemical abun da ke ciki

Ya ƙunshi:

• alkaloids (methylcytizine, cytisine);
• flavonoids;
• tannins;
• saponins na triterpene;
• abubuwa masu karfi;
• Organic acid;
• mai muhimmanci man (0.02% a cikin ganye da 0.03-0.04% in furanni);
• pigments (luteolin, genistein);
• ascorbic acid.

Ƙasar da aka haɓaka yana ƙunshe da abubuwa da yawa da kuma macro:

• alli;
• potassium;
• phosphorus;
• manganese;
• silicon;
• barium

Yana da muhimmanci! Gorse wata shuka mai guba, musamman ma tsaba.

Girmawa

Gorse wata shuka mai haske ne, ba ya jin tsoron hasken rana kai tsaye. A cikin inuwa mai haske zai iya girma, amma zai yi girma sosai. Ya fi son ƙwayar ƙasa ko yashi, kuma ya kamata ya zama mai laushi da kyau sosai, kuma ƙasa mai kyau - ba a gare shi ba, za ta bushe. Zai zama da kyau a ji a kan tudu ko tudu. Ganye ba ya buƙatar kulawa na musamman, zai yi girma da kanta. Babban abu - kar a zuba shi kuma kada a saka a cikin ƙasa mara kyau.

Mafi yawan maganin damuwa da fari fiye da yawan hawan hazo. Ganye ba yana son frosts, sabili da haka saboda hunturu yana da kyawawa don rufe shi da filayen fir ko kayan kaya. Idan tsirrai suna da tsabta a cikin yankinku, to, ana shuka shrubs kadan: zasu iya tsira da hunturu ba tare da tsari ba.

Kafin dasa shuki a cikin rami da aka shirya ya kamata a zubar da lemun tsintsiya - zai taimaka wajen rage acidity na kasar gona. Na gaba, kana buƙatar yin lakabi na duwatsu da kogin yashi don malalewa. Girman ramin ya kamata ya dace da yawancin tushen tsarin.

Muna ba da shawara cewa ka karanta game da yadda za ka iya yanke shawarar ƙayyadaddun ƙasa a kan shafin, da kuma yadda za a dafa ƙasa.

Sanya shuka kawai yana bukatar matasa, har zuwa shekaru uku. Kuma kara - tsofaffi da gorse ya zama, da karfi da kuma thicker da tushen tsarin shi ne, ba tare da traumatizing, da dashi ba zai yiwu ba. Zai fi kyau a yi haka a farkon spring ko a watan Agustan Satumba.

Yana da muhimmanci! Bayan dasa shuki, yana da kyawawa don cike yankin da ke cikin tushen tare da taimakon humus ko peat.

Kula

Mun riga mun ce shuka ba shi da kyau, yana buƙatar watering ne kawai tare da dogon hazo. Kwayoyin ba su ji tsoron shi, amma lokaci-lokaci yana da muhimmanci don ciyarwa. Don yin wannan, amfani da takin mai magani phosphate ko itace ash.

Bai kamata a yi amfani da takin mai amfani da Nitrogen ba, tun da gorse kanta zai iya kula da adadin da ake buƙata na wannan kashi a cikin ƙasa. Don samar da kyakkyawan kambi, ya kamata matasa su kasance masu tsabta a cikin bazara. Za a iya ba da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire iri iri, amma ba tare da gorse hairstyle yana da kyau.

Kashe gaba ɗaya, ba shakka ba shi yiwuwa. Dole ne a datse tsohon (girma fiye da shekaru 3-4), marasa lafiya, rassan rassan. Yi wannan hanya a cikin bazara. A cikin kaka sun yanke cututtuka kuma sun datse harbe, don haka a cikin idon ruwa za a sami fure mai tsanani. Rawan shrub yana takaice. Shekaru goma bayan haka, rassansa suna da karfi sosai kuma suna da dadi, rashin lahani da kuma furci.

Kiwo

Daidai propagated by cuttings da tsaba.

Cuttings

An girbe su a watan Yuni ta hanyar yankan ɓangaren sashi da tsayin dima 12-15. Kafin a shirya petiole kafin dasa shuki ba lallai ba ne, ana binne shi nan da nan a cikin ƙasa mai laushi mai laushi, cire ƙananan bishiyoyi a baya.

Don yin seedling dauki tushen sauri, yanayi greenhouse halitta a kusa da shi. Don yin wannan, an rufe shi da gilashi gilashi (kwalban filastik) ko kuma a dasa shi a cikin wani gine-gine. Watering ya zama na yau da kullum, iska yana da muhimmanci. Yana da shawara don shirya karin cuttings, kamar yadda 30-40% ɗauki tushe.

Tsaba

An yi samfurin shuka a watan Agusta. A lokacin da aka fara 'ya'yan itace ya ce launin ruwan launin launin ruwansa, kuma ƙyan zuma ta fara bude (crack). Yana da kyau a zabi kada ka bude.

Yaran da aka tattara sun bushe kuma an dasa su a cikin bazara a cikin ƙasa mai zurfi, zurfin 2.5-3 centim na zurfin ƙasa. Yana buƙatar watering na yau da kullum. Kwayar irin wannan shuka zai fara ne a shekara biyu.

Girbi da ajiya

Don haka za'a iya amfani da shuka don dalilai na asibiti, sashi na ƙasa da ɓangaren ƙasa a lokacin lokacin flowering ne aka girbe. Inflorescences yana buƙatar tattarawa dabam. An yanke sifa a game da inimita 15 da tsawo, kuma an samo tushen tsarin a cikin fall.

Girman albarkatu masu girbi sun yada a kan masana'anta a cikin wani duniyar guda kuma sun bushe a cikin inuwa ko ƙarƙashin rufi, amma duk da haka tare da samun iska mai kyau. Ana iya bushe a cikin na'urar bushewa a kashi 45-50. Ana kunshe da tsire-tsire a cikin kwalaye ko kayan jaka da kuma ajiyayyu a cikin dakin da aka yi. Zaka iya adana fiye da shekara guda.

Aikace-aikacen

Ana amfani da tsire-tsire ta hanyar amfani da cututtukan gida da na gargajiya.

A magani

Magungunan magani na gorse:

• hemostatic;
• choleretic;

  Centaury, wormwood, red currant, mai son zuciya, fararen fata, dandelion da chamomile ma suna da tasiri.

• tonic;
• Kayan aiki;
• antibacterial.

An yi amfani dashi don:

• hypothyroidism;
• tashin hankali;
• fita;
• hanta matsaloli;
• gout;
• ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa;
• ciwace-ciwacen ƙwayoyi a cikin fili na narkewa;
• matsalolin thyroid;
• cututtuka na numfashi;
• yaduwar jini;
• migraines;
• rahite;
• jaundice;
• malaria;
• maƙarƙashiya;
• kwance;
• cystitis;
• fractures.

Don maganin cystitis a maganin gargajiya, su ma suna amfani da orchid, da lungwort, da lupus bifolia, da cranberries, da jigon juniper, da physalis, da calendula, da launin fata mai laushi da kuma thuja.

Irin wannan nau'in aikin aikin shuka ya samar da ita ta alkaloids, muhimmancin mai, glycosides, tannins, flavonoids, kwayoyin acid. Suna ba da gorse tare da jerin abubuwan da aka warkar.

A cikin dermatology

Don maganin matsalolin fata an yi amfani dasu a kan barasa da kuma kayan ado na dye-broom. Suna da sakamako mai cutar wanda ya ba ka damar cin nasara da naman gwari, furunculosis, versicolor, scrofula. Har ila yau, an yi amfani da shi a cikin bayyanar dermatitis, pyoderma, ringworm. Ga wasu cututtuka (lichen, scrofula), ban da shafawa, wajibi ne a dauki wanka daga tsintsiya.

Daga inflorescence za ka iya yin lotions ga taurare mai tsanani da kuma warts:

1. Recipe lotions ga corns da warts. 50 grams na busassun inflorescence da kuma adadin na sabo ne wake an zuba 500 ml vodka kuma infused a cikin wani akwati-rufe ganga na kwana bakwai. Dole ne a girgiza tincture lokaci-lokaci. Bayan mako guda, ku tsabtace ruwa kuma ku yi lotions a kan matsaloli sau da yawa a rana. Tsawancin magani shine kwanaki 10.

   A cikin yaki da tsutsawa, suna amfani da chard, apple ta Apple, agave, jade, rocambol, spawn, echinacea da kuma Phrygian cornflower.

2. Recipe don cire lichen da scrofula: Kuna buƙatar 4 tbsp. l crushed furanni da foliage foliage. Zuba su da lita na ruwan zãfi kuma ya tsaya har sa'a daya. Dama da kuma zuba cikin wanka tare da zafin jiki na ruwa na 35-37 digiri. A cikin gidan wanka don kwance ashirin da minti. Hanya na hanya ita ce sau biyu a cikin kwana bakwai. Dole ne a haɗa wannan hanyar tare da wasu hanyoyi na magance cututtuka.

Shin kuna sani? A shekara ta 1899, an samo asalin kwayar halitta daga gorse. Ta wurin aiki, yana da antioxidant da anthelmintic. Har ila yau, yana da tasirin estrogen-like.

A wasu wurare

A duk sassan shuka ya ƙunshi ƙwayar launin rawaya - scoparin, don haka ganye da furanni da kuma matasa harbe suna amfani da su don samar da haske mai launin rawaya da koren launi. Ta dyed ulu, siliki. Takaddun launi na samari suna samuwa daga inflorescences.

Itaccen zuma ne mai kyau: ƙudan zuma suna so su tattara nectar da pollen akan shi. Gorse kaunar ka ci awaki da tumaki. Idan shanu ba su da sauran abinci mai kyau, za su kuma yi farin ciki da cin abincin, amma sai madara da samfurori daga gare shi (cuku, man shanu) za su sami mummunan abincin.

Gorse trowel yana da siffar ado, wanda yake da kyau a yi amfani dashi don aikin lambu da kuma shafuka tare da ƙasa mai laushi. Wani nau'i na ado yana da tsawon lokacin flowering. Har ila yau tare da shi zaka iya ƙarfafa gangaren duwatsu.

Tsarin yana iya riƙe nitrogen a cikin ƙasa, saboda haka ana amfani da ita don amfani da saturan ƙasa tare da wannan kashi. A kan gonaki masu wadata, ana inganta yawan amfanin ƙasa. Mutanen da ke Gabashin Transcaucasia suna cin ƙananan matasan da kuma buds. Ana bi da su da ruwan zãfi ko tururi, da kuma bayan an kama su.

Recipes na gargajiya magani

Tun lokacin da tsire-tsire yake da guba, to, a lokacin da aka dafa shi daga kayan ado da kuma tinkurewa ya kamata su kasance masu hankali. Har ila yau, kada ku yi tunani. Dole ne ku tuntubi likita.

Jiko gorse

1. Don shirya jiko don cin abinci, kuna buƙatar teaspoon na inflorescence zuba milliliters 500 na ruwan zãfi da kuma barin zuwa infuse. Yi a tablespoon sau uku a rana.
2. An shirya gurasar giya daga 'ya'yan itatuwa 50 da inflorescences. Suna zuba 0.5 lita na vodka kuma nace a mako. An yi amfani dashi azaman ruwan shafa. Jiki an sarrafa shi kawai ciwon tabo.
3. Jiko da mai yaduwar jini: 3 tbsp. l dried, cikakken gorse cike da gilashin Boiled ruwa. Kare a cikin awa ɗaya. Matsi. Ya kamata ya zama tablespoon sau uku a rana.
4. Jiko don hypofunction na glandon thyroid: Mix wani ɓangare na dried gorse tare da sassa biyu na alkama ciyawa tushe. Zuba ruwa mai zãfi a cikin rabo na 1:20 (yadda yawan ruwan yake da yawa). A sha 1 tbsp. l sau uku a rana.

Broth gorse

1. Don cinikin cikin gida an shirya shi daga 15 grams na sama-ƙasa ɓangare na gorse, cike da rabin lita na ruwan zãfi. An saka cakuda a kan jinkirin wuta kuma dafa har sai rabi na ruwa ya kwashe. An yi amfani dashi a cikin adadin teaspoons biyu kowane sa'o'i biyu har sai kun cimma burin da ake so (laxative, diuretic, choleretic). Mitar jiyya: sau ɗaya kowace kwana biyu.
2. Bath decoction: 4 tbsp. l bushe gorse gishiri (kashi na sama na shuka) an shafe shi cikin lita na ruwa kuma an dafa shi a kan zafi mai zafi na minti bakwai. Cool, decant kuma zuba a cikin wanka. Yi wanka minti 20 sau uku a cikin kwana bakwai.
3. Kayan ado don maganin rheumatism da amosanin gabbai: kashi hudu daga cikin ɓangaren fili na shuka ya cika da lita 0.5 na ruwa kuma ya dafa a kan zafi mai zafi a cikin akwati da aka rufe don rabin sa'a. Kare kakar, ƙaddara. Daga lokacin farin ciki, dan kadan ya squeezed ta hanyar cheesecloth, an yi ruwan shafa a kan matsala ta hanyar awa daya. Kwanaki, ba fiye da uku lotions ba. Za a iya raba takalma tare da gyaran fuska da ciwon magunguna kuma ba fiye da sau uku a rana ba.

Kamar yadda kake gani, Droke Drock yana amfani da ciwo mai yawa. Amma ya kamata a tuna da cewa an hana ta ciki da kuma lactating, mutane tare da ischemia, tare da cutar hawan jini da kuma matsalolin koda. A wasu lokuta, don guje wa guba, dole ne a bi da sashi.