Buzulnik - dasa shuki da kulawa a cikin ƙasa buɗe

Ana amfani da tsire-tsire da yawa don yin ado da lambun. Ɗayan waɗannan launuka shine buzulnik. Wannan tsire-tsire ne mai tsire-tsire tare da ƙananan kyawawan furanni. Buzulnik, dasa shuki da kulawa wanda ba ya buƙatar ƙoƙari da yawa, lokaci zai yi ado da kowane irin kayan lambu.

Bayanin Buzulnik: iri da iri

Buzulnik (sunan na biyu shine ligularia) yana nufin tsirarrun tsire-tsire na ganye na dangin Astrov. A karkashin yanayin yanayi, zaku iya haɗuwa da fure a Asiya da Turai. Buzulnik (ligularia) ya fara samun shahararrun kwanan nan, saboda inji ba shi da ma'ana, fure na dogon lokaci, kuma yana da perennial.

Buzulnik shuka ne mai tsiro tare da furanni masu haske da ganye na asali

Furen yana girma sosai, zai iya kaiwa mita 2. Yana fasalta launuka masu haske da kuma abubuwan lura wadanda zasu yiwa ado duk yadi.

Mafi mashahuri iri:

• Buzulnik Przhevalsky;
• Buzulnik mai kan gado
• Sizian Buzulnik;
• Buzulnik Tunguska;
• Buzulnik Tangutsky;
• Buzulnik kunkuntar;
• Buzulnik Vichi;
• Buzulnik na Wilson;
• Buzulnik gear;
• Kempfer Buzulnik.

Buzulnik Przhevalsky - ɗayan shahararrun jinsunan

Mafi yawancin lokuta a cikin gidajen lambuna akwai nau'ikan Przewalski da cogwheel. Na farko an kamanta shi da ci gaban girma da siffar ganye. Flow ya fara a watan Yuni. Wannan nau'in ya hada da:

• Haske Ya na da kyawawan sassaka ganye da haske inflorescences.
• Maple ganye. Yana fasali mai kyau da babba ganye, mai kama da Maple.

Ganyen buroil maple ya bambanta da asalin kamshin fararen ganye

Aƙƙarfan buzulnik (Ligularia dentata) an san shi da haɓaka, ƙananan ganye masu zagaye. Blossom yana farawa a ƙarshen bazara, ana tattara inflorescences a cikin tassels. Popular iri:

• Buzulnik Desdemona. An bambanta Desdemona ta ganyen kore mai haske a saman da launin shuɗi ko launin ruwan kasa a ƙasa.
• Buzulnik Brit Marie Crawford. Godiya ga bayanan ganye na inuwa mai launin ja ana amfani dashi sau da yawa a yanayin karkara.
• Buzulnik kaya Othello. An bambanta nau'ikan otello ta furanni ruwan lemo da kuma kasancewar jan jijiyoyin a cikin ganyayyaki.

Wannan nau'in ya hada da Dark Beauty Buzulnik, Osiris Fantasy Buzulnik, Pandora Buzulnik da uwargidan tsakar dare Buzulnik.

Buzulnik Little Roka an dauki madaidaiciyar-kai. Sunan iri-iri ya kasance saboda siffar sandunan fure, mai kama da roka. Yana da ikon yin tsayayya da iska mai ƙarfi.

Buzulnik Othello

Bambancin nau'ikan suna cikin furanni, ganye, lokacin fure da sauran fasali. Dasa kuma kula da buzulnik ba sa buƙatar yanayi na musamman, amma akwai wasu abubuwan rashin sani da ya kamata ku sani kafin fara shuka.

Wurin saukowa, ƙasa

Buzulnik tsire-tsire ne wanda ba a bayyana shi ba, amma yana da daraja kusanci zaɓin ƙasa mai ma'ana don samun kyakkyawan fure a nan gaba.

Don dasa shuki, ya fi kyau ka zaɓi wuraren inuwa mai kyau da ƙasa mai laushi. Al'adar ba ta son rana da haske, tana farawa. Lokacin dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa mai bushe, sakamakon zai zama irinsa.

Arancin da ke da adadin wadataccen abinci shine mafi kyawun zaɓi don irin wannan shuka. Idan yawaitar humus a cikin ƙasa bai isa ba, ya kamata a kara cakuda ƙasa tare da humus a cikin ramuka kafin a dasa shuki; an yarda ash da superphosphate.

Tsarin shuka

Zai fi kyau shuka tsaba a cikin bazara lokacin da dusar ƙanƙara ta faɗi. An zubar da su a cikin ƙasa mai zurfin zuwa zurfin kusan cm 1 soilasa ta kasance ta kasance mai laushi har sai farkon farkon ya bayyana. Sannan ana rufe harbe daga hasken rana kai tsaye har sai sun girma sun zama karfi.

Mafi kyawun lokacin dasa shuki buzulnik ana la'akari da ƙarshen kaka da farkon hunturu. A wannan yanayin, suna yin rikicewar yanayin halitta, kuma tsirrai daga gare su sun zama da ƙarfi da ƙarfi.

Buzulnik tsaba

Dasa shuka

Shuka tsaba don shuka ya fara a cikin Janairu kuma ya ci gaba har zuwa Maris:

1. An yi ramuka a cikin akwati.
2. Gurasar mai gina jiki kimanin 1 cm tsayi an zuba a gindinsa, an rufe shi da ƙasa, wanda dole ne ya kasance mai daɗaɗa hankali.
3. Yada tsaba a farfajiya, yayyafa su da ƙasa akan mm 5-7, sake sake yin danshi.
4. An rufe akwati tare da fim ko gilashi, saka idanu kan zafi.
5. Lokacin da tsiron ya fito bayan ɗan lokaci, an cire tsari.

Idan ya cancanta, ƙananan tsire-tsire suna haske. Bayan bayyanar ganye guda biyu, ana iya dasa furanni cikin kwantena daban. Saukowa a cikin ƙasa bude ne da za'ayi a watan Mayu, lokacin da barazanar da sanyi sanyi dare.

Ba za a iya dasa shuka ba. Buzulnik yana jin daɗin girma a wuri guda tsawon shekaru. Koyaya, masana sun bada shawarar sabunta bushes din ta hanyar rarraba kowace shekara biyar. A lokacin furanni, baza'a iya yin juji ba.

Watering da kwance ƙasa

A lokacin girma, ana bayar da shawarar yawan amfani da ruwa, saboda shuka yana da son danshi. Koyaya, ba za a yarda a yi amfani da ruwa da ruwa ba. Buzulnik shima baya son fari kuma yana fama da talauci.

A lokacin dumi, al'adar za a iya fesawa, amma ba da rana ba, amma da sanyin safiya da maraice don guje wa bayyanar ƙonewa daga rana a cikin ganyayyaki.

Yankantar da kasar gona lokaci-lokaci zai taimaka danshi ya isa tushen saurin. Bugu da kari, kasar gona sako-sako ya fi dacewa da oxygen, wanda shima ya zama dole don tushen sa.

Juyowa kasa yayi cike da oxygen

Hanyoyin kiwo

Za'a iya aiwatar da haifuwar Buzulnik ta hanyoyi biyu - ta hanyar tsaba da kuma rarraba daji. Kowane yana da halaye nasa.

Girma daga tsaba yana ɗaukar tsawon lokaci:

1. Lokacin da tsaba sun cikakke cikakkiyar bishi akan daji, ana tattara su a bushe sosai.
2. Za'ayi shuka ne a cikin kaka a cikin wani kebantaccen wuri zuwa zurfin cm 2 A wannan yanayin, tsaba zasu sami yanayin daidaitawa kuma zasu yi girma tare a cikin bazara.
3. Lokacin da tsire-tsire girma kadan kuma suka sami ƙarfi, ana iya dasa su zuwa wuri mai ɗorewa. Buzulnik zai yi fure ne bayan shekaru 4.

Sake bugun ta hanyar rarraba daji yana buƙatar ƙara ƙoƙari da lokaci:

1. Don yin wannan, rhizome na daji an tsabtace shi daga ƙasa kuma a hankali raba cikin guda biyu. Aƙalla sau ɗaya koda ya kasance a kan kowane.
2. An shuka bushes a cikin ramuka 40 * 40 tare da ƙarin humus. An ba da shawarar a ƙara takin ƙasa ma'adinai nan da nan, wanda zai taimaka wa shuka da sauri daidaita da sabon wuri.
3. Sprout dole ne a shayar.

Zai fi kyau aiwatar da wannan hanyar a farkon bazara, lokacin da sabon ci gaba ya zama sananne. Idan daji yana da girma sosai, ba za ku iya tono ta ba, amma kawai raba sashin da ya wajaba tare da felu. Dole ne a yi wannan a hankali don kada ku lalata rhizome gaba ɗaya.

Yaduwa da shuka ta rarraba daji

Ciyar da dasawa

Buzulnik da gaske son saman miya da taki. Zaka iya amfani da abubuwan Organic da abubuwan ma'adinai.

Idan an kara humus a rami yayin dasa, to a farkon shekarar haɓaka al'adar ba zata buƙaci wani abu ba. Nan gaba, za a buƙaci ciyar da shi kowace shekara kafin a fara fure. Ana amfani da Mullein don wannan dalili. A kan guga na lita 10, ɗauki 1 lita na abu, haɗa komai da kyau kuma sanya shi a ƙarƙashin kowane daji. Don shuka guda ɗaya, za a buƙaci lita uku na bayani, wanda aka shayar da shi sau biyu.

Ana amfani da takin mai ma'adinai ne kawai don yalwata ƙasa mai yalwa, bayan an zubar da amfanin gona da kyau. A lokacin fall, gogaggen lambu bayar da shawarar zuba ciyawa a cikin tushen yankin, yana da kyau a yi amfani da humus don wannan dalilin. A cikin bazara, suna tono komai sama, a sakamakon haka, ƙasa da tsiro suna karɓar abinci mai gina jiki. Don ciyar da fure, zaka iya amfani da itacen ash.

Buzulnik Pruning

Gabaɗaya, Buzulnik baya buƙatar pruning. Yana girma da kyau ta wannan tsari. Koyaya, tsohuwar ganye mai ganye da harbe ya kamata a yanyanka tare da pruners zuwa ainihin tushe.

Idan ba seeding seeding, to, nan da nan bayan flowering, ya kamata a cire cire ciyawar fure. A sakamakon haka, kawai ciyawar daji mai kyau tare da kyawawan ganye zasu rage kafin hunturu. Kusan gaba daya yanke fi na hunturu.

Bayan fure, shuka yana buƙatar yanke farfajiyar

Karin kwari da cututtuka

Buzulnik ba shi da wahalar kamuwa da cututtuka da kuma kwaro.

Mafi na kowa cuta da wannan fure ne powdery mildew. Haɓaka irin wannan ilimin ta hanyar haɓaka da zafi. Za'a iya gane cutar ta wadannan alamu:

• Abubuwan da Mealy suke bayyana a cikin ganyayyaki. A matakin farko, ana wanke su cikin sauki.
• A lokaci mai tsawo, ɓangaren ɓangaren litattafan ganye ya shafa, wanda ke rufe da launin ruwan kasa.
• Ganyayyaki fara bushe da crumble, da shuka hankali mutu.

Kuna buƙatar magance matsalar tare da wakilai na fungicidal na musamman. A saboda wannan dalili, Topaz, shirye-shiryen Gida sun dace.

A lokacin budadden fure da furanni, kada a yi amfani da takin nitrogen don miya. Zai fi kyau bayar da fifiko ga abubuwa tare da potassium da phosphorus. Suna da kyau cutar da dukan shuka da ƙara juriya ga cututtuka daban-daban.

Karin kwari kai hari Buzulnik quite wuya, amma inji na iya fama da slugs. Suna cin ganye da mai tushe. Ikon waɗannan kwari ba shi da sauƙi, kuma kuna buƙatar fara shi a gaba. Hanyar ta hada da ayyuka da yawa:

• A lokacin tono yankin, an cire ciyayi.
• Shirya ƙananan ramuka, a ƙasa wanda barkono, ƙura taba, yashi, ƙuraren ƙwayayen ƙasa an zuba - abubuwan da ba za su ba da damar m su kusaci furanni ba. Kuna iya sanya kwalaban ruwa a cikin tsummoki waɗanda zasu haifar da shinge na halitta.
• Tsakanin layuka da bushes yana halatta a zuba tsakuwa.
• Don kawar da kwari, tsuntsayen da ke ciyar da su suna jawo hankalin wurin.
• Takin mai magani - superphosphate da potassium salt - a taimaka sosai. Idan ka dan yayyafa su lokaci-lokaci kusa da plantings, to, za a yi kusan babu slugs a can. Abubuwa masu cutarwa a gare su. An rarraba duka maganin yana kashi biyu kuma ya warwatse a tsaka-tsakin minti 40.

Za ku iya jimre da tarkoki ta hanyar tattara su da hannu. Koyaya, ba kowane ɗan lambu yake shirye don wannan ba. Idan ana so, zaku iya amfani da magunguna, misali, Girma, Meta.

Baya ga slugs, katantanwa na iya lalata furanni. Yin gwagwarmaya da su ta hanyoyi da hanyoyi masu kama.

Lokacin fitar ruwa da kulawa

Ya danganta da nau'ikan tsire-tsire, ƙwayar buzulnik a lokuta daban-daban. A wannan lokacin, kuna buƙatar saka idanu da danshi na ƙasa, idan ya cancanta, takin, cire fure wilted.

Barin bayan fure shima mahimmanci ne ga shuka. Don hana tumatsi na tsaba da kuma rarraba su a ko'ina cikin shafin, an yanke farfajiya.

An tattara kayan dasa kamar haka:

• Zabi ingantaccen inflorescences.
• Sanya jakunkuna na masana'anta na auduga da kafaffun kafaffun.
• Sauran cutukan za'a iya cire su.
• Bayan an farfashe, ana bushe furanni, an kuma tumɓuke tsaba an bushe.
• Kuna buƙatar adana su a jakunkuna.

Bayan fure, ana dasa shuki kuma an bar shi har zuwa ƙarshen kaka, saboda ya sake samun ƙarfi ta lokacin hunturu.

Ana shirin hunturu

Buzulnik kullum yana jure sanyi da daskarewa. A cikin kaka, duk rassan al'adun kusan an yanke su gaba ɗaya. Humus an zuba akan furen, sai ganye. Idan ana so, ana iya rufe shuka da kayan rufe, amma wannan ba lallai bane.

Masu zanen kaya suna son shuka don kyawun bayyanar sa da kuma unpretentiousness.

Yi amfani da zane mai faɗi

Akwai nau'ikan buzulnik da yawa. Masu tsara shimfidar wuri suna ƙaunar al'adu kuma galibi suna amfani dashi don ado shafuka. Furen yana girma sosai a wuraren nishaɗi. Lokacin da aka samo shi kusa da tafkuna, daji zai ba da inuwa ga ruwa, yana samar da yanayi mai kyau don rayuwar kifin.

A al'adar girma sosai high, don haka aka shawarar dasa shi a kusa da kowane fences, sabõda haka, da rassan ba karya daga iska. A kan asalin buzulnik, ƙananan furanni da sauran launuka za su yi kyau.

Buzulniki, dukkan nau'ikan iri daban daban da na kyawawan halittu, sun shahara tare da lambu da yawa. A al'adar ne quite unpretentious, kusan ba shafi kwari da cututtuka, shi ne na ado. Dasa kuma kula da buzulnik a cikin filin ba ya buƙatar lokaci da ilimi da yawa.