Dankalin Turawa, la'akari da halayen halittu na ci gabanta, yana mai saukin kamuwa da illa ga cututtuka daban-daban, wanda mafi girma hadarin shine marigayi blight. Ana kiran magunguna da ake kira "masu fashewa" don shawo kan wannan masifa; An tsara wasu daga cikinsu musamman don dankali. Wannan labarin zai tattauna daya daga cikin waɗannan kayan aikin, wanda ake kira "Shirlan" kuma ya rigaya ya gudanar ya sami kyakkyawan suna.
Mai aiki mai aiki da kuma tsari mai shirya
Babban sashi mai aiki na wannan magani ne fluazinam; ba tare da shi ba, abun da ya ƙunshi ya haɗa da abubuwa da suke inganta haɗin shiga cikin babban fili a cikin shuka. An nuna jerin sunayen su a cikin annotation kafin umarnin fungicide. Halin da ake ciki a cikin shiri na Shirlan shine 0.5 g / ml.
Shin kuna sani? Naman tsuntsu da ke haifar da blight a cikin tsire-tsire ya yi gudun hijira zuwa Turai daga Amurka kawai a tsakiyar XIX karni, kafin dankalin turawa quite nasara kuma ba tare da asarar aka girma da Turai lambu da kuma lambu.
Ana rarraba miyagun ƙwayoyi a matsayin nau'i mai dakatarwa, wanda shine wani maganin colloidal, bisa ga sigogi na waje, yana da bayyanar wani taro mai tsami. An ba da shawarar ba da shawarar yin amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi a cikin wannan nau'i, kafin amfani da shi wajibi ne don shirya aikin aiki bisa ga umarnin da aka haɗe. 
Amfanin
Daga cikin abubuwan da wannan mawuyacin abu ke amfani da su shine mafi muhimmanci shine:
- magani tare da yin amfani da wannan magani ba zai cutar da al'ada ba, saboda magani bai bayyana phytotoxicity ba;
- idan aka kwatanta da sauran masu haɗari masu sulhu tare da ka'idar aiki na aiki, yana da sakamako mafi mahimmanci yayin yin amfani da low dosages;
- abin da ke faruwa na maganin maganin kwayoyi da ake amfani dashi don magancewa da rigakafin cututtuka na dankalin turawa ba a gano su ba;
- yana da kyakkyawan alama na juriya na ruwa da kuma tsawon lokacin da zai dace da cututtuka;
- taimaka wajen dakatar da kasuwa, ta hanyar rage samar da masu kawo zoosporangi;
- Amfani da shi yana da mummunar tasiri akan zoospores, a cikin tsire-tsire da kuma a ƙasa, yayin da ake gwagwarmayar motsi tare da adadin da aka sanya a cikin ƙasa, don haka ya haifar da wata kariya ga spores a kan ƙasa kuma yana rage yiwuwar kamuwa da kamfanonin shuke-shuke.
Ganin aikin
Lokacin yin amfani da furotin Shirlan akan dankali, babban kayan aiki ya shiga cikin kwayoyin tsire-tsire da ƙasa, bayan haka sai ya fara hana matakai na sporulation, girma daga apressoria, da ci gaban hyphae na microorganisms.
Wadannan masu fashewa masu dacewa zasu dace da ku don aikin dankalin turawa: Ridomil Gold, Ordan, Skor, Acrobat MC, Quadris, Titus, Antrakol, Tanos, Fitosporin-M, Alirin B "," Mai Girma "," Fitolavin ".
Shiri na aiki bayani
Kafin a ci gaba da yin maganganun maganin da ake amfani dasu don yaduwa, dole ne a lura da yadda za a iya yin aiki da sprayer da kuma tsabta na tip, da kuma tsarin da za'a yi a cikin bututun da kuma tankin da za'a sanya kayan. 
Bayan haka, wajibi ne don ƙayyade yawan adadin ruwa, da kuma ko ruwan da aka samo ta cikin launi ya kasance daidai, kuma kwatanta bayanan da aka samu tare da lissafi don ƙimar kuɗin aiki na aiki na 1 hectare.
Shin kuna sani? Mafi sauki a cikin tsarin sinadarin sunadarai shine talakawa sulfur da abubuwan da ya samo asali, da salts na wasu karafa.
Dole ne a fara shirya wannan bayani kafin a fara aiki. ¾ Dole ne a cika tudun da ruwa, sa'an nan kuma dole a kara yawan adadin da za'a dakatar da shi kuma a ci gaba da aiwatar da ƙara ruwan zuwa tanki yayin yada abun ciki. Yana da kyawawa don ci gaba da haɗuwa da wannan bayani a lokacin aikace-aikacensa na kai tsaye, don kiyaye tsari mai kama da ƙarshen ya gama.
Idan kayi nufin yin amfani da spraying tare da shirye-shiryen da dama a lokaci daya, to, ya kamata ka jira cikakken maye gurbin baya kafin ka ƙara abu mai zuwa ga cakuda. Ba za'a iya adana maganin da aka yi amfani da ita ba a cikin cikakkiyar tsari fiye da rana ɗaya. 
Aikace-aikace da fasaha da amfani
Wannan magani ya kamata a yi amfani dashi don dalilai na prophylactic. Mafi kyawun lokacin da za a fara jiyya zai zama lokacin da yanayin yanayin da ke haifar da ci gaban cutar ya riga ya zo, amma alamun cutar ba a bayyana ba. A halin da ake ciki lokacin da kamuwa da cutar sun rigaya kamuwa da cutar, ana bada shawarar yin aiki na farko ta amfani da furostric fats.
Yana da muhimmanci! Mafi kyawun sakamako za a bayar da jiyya da aka yi bayan faɗuwar rana ko kafin tashi a cikin yanayin kwanciyar hankali, saboda wannan zai taimaka wajen samar da miyagun ƙwayoyi mafi kyau a wuraren da ke sauka.
Domin samun iyakar sakamako mafi kyau, yana da muhimmanci don daidaita sprayer sabõda haka, yana bada saukad da kananan ko matsakaici size. "Shirlan", kamar kowane nau'i na fungicide, dole ne ya sami cikakken amfani da cikakken isasshen kayan da za a iya yin amfani da shi a duk fadin takardar. An ba da damar ƙarawa tare da ido a kan girman girman ganye na shuke-shuke da aka kula. Wajibi ne don tabbatar da cewa matsalar ba ta gudana daga layin da aka bi da shi, a ƙasa, inda yadda zai dace zai zama kadan.
Yawan farashin da ake amfani da shi a kan dankali a kan dankali shine kimanin 0.3-0.4 ml a mita 10 na takarda, ko 200-500 ml a mita 10 a cikin hanyar aiki.
Lokaci na tsaro
Hanyar karewa mai aiki na "Shirlan" daga phytophthora da Alternaria na kwanaki 7-10 kuma zai iya bambanta dangane da hanyoyin da ake amfani da su don samun amfanin gona da yanayi daban-daban na muhalli. Ƙarfafa yawancin nau'i na jiyya yana taimaka wajen rage tasiri kuma rage tsawon lokacin tsaro.
Abin guba da kariya
Wannan miyagun ƙwayoyi ne na digiri na biyu na hatsari ga 'yan adam, wanda ya tsara buƙatar yin biyayyar matakan tsaro yayin aiki tare da shi. Tabbatar sa takalma masu ado, fitattun wuka, safofin hannu, da kuma kullun mutum ko motsin rai yayin aiwatar da ayyukan aikin da ke dauke da wannan abu.
Yana da muhimmanci! Tsawancin aikin littattafan bayan anyi amfani da wannan magani ne mako daya.
Idan akwai takamaiman fata ko launin fata, yana da gaggawa don wanke shi tare da yalwar ruwa mai sanyi, kuma idan bayyanar cututtuka ta bayyana, tuntuɓi likita. 
Da miyagun ƙwayoyi suna da mummunan cututtuka game da ƙudan zuma da sauran kwari, duk da haka, yana iya haifar da lahani ga kifi, sabili da haka akwai hani akan amfani da shi a yankunan kamfanoni da ke kewaye da su.
Hadaddiyar
"Shirlan" yana da matukar dacewa a yayin da yake haɗuwa da shi a cikin tanki tare da wasu kwari, misali "VDG", "MKS", "KARATE", "ZION" da kuma "AKTARA", da kuma masu kira "BP" da "REGLON SUPER" Duk da haka, an ba da shawarar sosai kada ku haɗa shi da shirye-shirye daban-daban waɗanda suke da alaƙa a cikin yanayi - alal misali, tare da cakuda Bordeaux, tun da wannan zai iya haifar da haɗuwa da sinadarai na shiri.
Kada ku yi amfani da wannan kayan aiki a hade tare da herbicides daban-daban saboda gaskiyar cewa lokacin yin amfani da su bai dace ba. An hana yin amfani da kwayoyi daban-daban cikin nau'in da ba a yi ba. Tabbatar tabbatar da kafin ƙirƙirar haɗuwa da cewa lokacin amfani da kwayoyi daban-daban a cikin cakuda iri ɗaya ne. 
Rayuwar rai da yanayin ajiya
Dole ne a adana abu a wuri marar buɗewa a wuri mai bushe marar yiwuwa don bude hasken rana, daga yara da dabbobi. Yanayin zafin jiki mafi kyau daga 0 ° C zuwa 40 ° C. Kada ka bari abu ya zo cikin hulɗa tare da gurasa da kuma kayan da aka shirya abinci. Zaka iya ajiyewa don shekaru 3.
Muna fatan cewa wannan labarin ya amsa duk tambayoyinku game da yanayin da amfani da wannan wakili maras amfani. Muna so ku tattara gaskiyar mai kyau da girbi mai kyau!
