Me ya sa kochids a cikin gida juya launin rawaya ya bar: da haddasawa da tsire-tsire shuke-shuke

Orchid yana da kyau mai ban sha'awa, amma fure da furen fure. Sau da yawa masu shuka furanni da masu ɗawainiya suna fuskantar irin wannan matsala: orchids suna da rawaya rawaya a kan ganye.

Wani lokaci wannan yana tare da hasara na jiki, faduwa, karkatarwa, bayyanar spots. Menene dalilai da sakamakon wannan abin mamaki? Yaushe damuwa da abin da za a yi? Karanta a kan ...

Menene shi kuma ta yaya yake kallon?

Wasu lokuta, yayin nazarin wani shuka, wanda zai iya lura cewa 1-2 ƙananan ganye sun juya launin rawaya kuma sun bushe akan shi, yayin da sauran su kasance cikakke kore da lafiya. Me ya sa wannan ya faru kuma abin da ake buƙata a yi don dawo da shuka zuwa lafiyar lafiya? A wannan yanayin, kada ku firgita: tsarin halitta yana faruwa, wanda ya haifar da ƙananan ganye ya juya launin rawaya kuma ya fadi. Orchid ta haka yana da tsohuwar launi.

Idan inganci a kan ganyayyaki sun fara haskakawa, ya zama baƙar fata, sannan sai suka fara samin siffar rawaya, ko idan ganye ya fara juya launin rawaya a tushe ko a daya hannun, sannan kuma kara ya fara baƙar fata ko don samun launin launin ruwan kasa ko launin ruwan kasa - wannan alama ce cewa an keta dokoki na kulawa a baya da shuka ko ya samu rashin lafiya.

Hoton furen da aka shafi

A nan za ku ga abin da orchid yayi kama da launin yellowed:

Menene dalilai?

Babban dalili na bayyana launin yellowness a kan ganye orchid - cin zarafin dokokin kulawa don shuka. Sanadin sanadin launin yellowing ganye sun hada da:

1. Rashin haske. Wannan inji yana buƙatar hasken haske, amma hasken dole ne a rarraba. Idan ganye na orchid sun fara juya launin rawaya a gefe ɗaya kawai ko rawaya rawaya sun bayyana akan ganye, wannan yana nufin cewa shuka ya sami kunar rana a jiki. Idan duk ganye ya juya launin rawaya kuma ya zama baƙara, yana nufin cewa shuka, a akasin wannan, ba shi da isasshen haske.
2. Rashin kuskure. Wannan kyakkyawan furanni na son yawancin watering. Amma wani lokacin, idan wannan yanayin ya lura, ana iya ganin cewa foliage yana fara juya rawaya. Wannan yana nufin cewa an shuka shuka. Wannan yana faruwa a lokacin da tukunya don shuka yayi ƙananan ƙananan, kuma yawancin lalacewa ba shi da lokaci zuwa barin. Har ila yau, hanyar yellowing na ganye na iya zama kasawar matakin zafi a cikin hunturu.
3. Kwayoyin cuta ko fungal. Idan ƙwayar ta shafi furen, ana iya ganin yellowness ba kawai a kan dukkan ganye ba, amma har ma a kan kara. Wani alama na wannan cuta shi ne babban matakin yellowness. A irin wannan yanayi, ceton shuka ba shi yiwuwa.
4. Rashin karya ka'idojin dasawa. Idan fure ba a canza shi a lokaci ba, tsarin kwayar cutar kyanda ya daina shiga cikin tukunya kuma ya zama maras kyau, sa'annan launin rawaya ya bayyana akan ganye.
5. Rashin potassium. Wannan yana haifar da gaskiyar cewa wani tsari na biochemical zai fara faruwa a cikin shuka, ciki har da redistribution na potassium daga tsohuwar kyallen takarda zuwa sababbin, tare da sakamakon cewa tsire-tsire ganye sunyi launin rawaya kuma suka mutu.
6. Rashin ƙarfe a cikin ƙasa substrate. Wannan zai iya haifar da ko dai ta hanyar daɗaɗɗun ƙasa a lokacin da aka dasa shukiyar shuka, ko ta ban ruwa tare da ruwa mai zurfi.
7. Rashin nitrogen a cikin madara. A wannan yanayin, ganye suna rawaya, amma kada su fada.
8. Chemical kone. Wannan yana faruwa tare da haɗuwa da ƙasa marar iyaka, lokacin yin amfani da cikakken ƙwarewa a lokacin ban ruwa.
9. Mai sayarwa ba daidai ba. Kamar yadda ka sani, mafi girma da kwafin, mafi tsada da farashin. Sabili da haka, masu sayar da yawa suna amfani da mahimmanci don bunkasa tsire-tsire. Saboda haka, wasu lokuta akwai irin wannan yanayi lokacin da, bayan shekaru 1-2 bayan sayan, ganye suna rawaya a tushe, tsayar da girma kuma bace. Wannan alamace cewa mai sayarwa ya tafi da nisa tare da kayan mai da hankali.

Yaushe ya damu?

Kamar yadda muka gani a baya, ganye na maychid zai iya zama launin rawaya a tushe ko ya fada gaba ɗaya don dalilai na halitta.

Wadannan bayyanar cututtuka, wanda ya nuna cewa shuka ya faɗi rashin lafiya ko kuma an keta yanayin kiyayewa, sun haɗa da:

1. Bayyana alamun rot a kan tushen, ganye da kuma mai tushe.
2. Girma spots a kan ganye da kuma mai tushe.
3. Ana cirewa
4. Sluggish ganye.
5. Ƙananan rawaya raƙuman ƙasa na ganye ko daya gefen shuka.
6. Harshen launin ruwan kasa a kan ganye da kuma mai tushe.

Dogon lokacin sakamako

Idan lokaci bai dauki mataki ba, kyakkyawan orchid zai iya dakatar da furanni, ya bushe, ko kuma zai iya fara aiwatar da juyawa, wanda hakan zai haifar da mutuwar dukan shuka.

Idan dalilin launin rawaya na ganye shi ne kamuwa da cuta, to, idan ba a dauki matakai masu dacewa ba, akwai yiwuwar yada cutar zuwa wasu tsire-tsire.

Gudanar da magani

Idan an lura cewa ganye na orchid ba su juya launin rawaya ba daga tsari na halitta, don adana shuka, dole ne kuyi haka:

1. Yi nazarin yanayin tsare. Dole ne a bincika ko fure ba ta fada a ƙarƙashin hasken rana kai tsaye, don duba ƙasa don kasancewar wuce haddi ko rashin danshi, don bincika ko tushen tsarin ya girma, kuma ko tukunya ya zama karami a gare shi.
2. Idan an gano cewa fure yana fama da kunar rana a jiki, dole ne a sake gyara shi.
3. Idan dalili shi ne bai isa ba, to, yana da bukata:
   • Bincika ƙasa mai cinye. Ya kamata ya zama rigar.
   • Idan ƙasa ta bushe, wajibi ne don wanke shi da ruwa mai tsabta.
   • Kula da hukuncin watering da kuma kula da yanayin furen.
4. Idan dalilin shi ne wuce kima watering, to, yana da Dole:
   • Dauke injin daga cikin tukunya, tsaftace shi daga matashi.
   • Bincika tushen tsarin don rot.
   • Idan an sami wuraren da ya ɓata a kan tushen, ya kamata a yanke su tare da kaifi, disinfected a cikin wani bayani na potassium permanganate tare da ruwa. Places yanka yayyafa da mur.
   • Sake shuka orchid a cikin sabon tukunya.
5. Idan dalili shine rashin potassium, nitrogen da baƙin ƙarfe, to, dole ne a yi amfani da taki da ke dauke da abubuwa masu muhimmanci. Ana gabatar da takin mai magani da hankali, bi da canje-canjen a cikin yanayin furen (akwai cigaba ko babu canji).

Gaba, gaya muku abin da za ku yi idan ganye na shuka sunyi launin rawaya kuma sun fadi.

Yadda za a ajiye idan ka rasa turgor, ya juya rawaya kuma ya fadi?

Idan adadin orchid ba kawai ya fara juya launin rawaya ba, amma kuma ya fada a baya, to, Dole ne a yi amfani da tsire-tsire da gaggawa:

1. Yi nazarin yanayin kulawa da furen kuma gano dalilin da zai sa matsalar ta kasance.

2. Canja yanayin da hanyoyi na watering.

3. Matsar da tukunyar filawa zuwa wani wuri.

4. Idan orchid yana kusa da yucca, peperomia, cordala ko Ararkaria, to, kana bukatar cire su.

5. Sauya ƙasa da tukunya. Sabon tukunya dole ne a sanitized tare da bayani na potassium permanganate kafin dasa.

6. Kada kayi amfani da takin mai magani da kuma ci gaba da ingantawa don akalla kwanaki 14.

7. Idan an gano kochids don samun fungal ko cututtuka na kwayan cuta, to dole ne a bi da shi tare da furotin.

Yana da muhimmanci! Wajibi ne don yin amfani da ruwa kawai mai laushi.

Bayanan kula da shuka a gida

Bayan an dawo da orchid, kuma ganyayyaki sun sake juya, dole ne ka fara bin dokokin kulawa:

• Samar da fure mai haske. Orchid yana buƙatar mai yawa haske. Hasken rana ya kamata ya wuce sa'o'i 10-12.
• Daidaitawa da zafin jiki: a lokacin da rana ba ta zama digiri na 18-27 sama da sifili, da dare - 13-24 digiri.
• Tabbatar da bambanci a cikin yanayin iska da rana da dare shine yanayin da ya dace don flowering flowering orchid.
• Kula da yanayin watering. Kasan ya kamata ya zama rigar, amma ba rigar ba, har ma fiye da haka, ruwan bai kamata ya shiga cikin tukunya ba. Dole ne a yi amfani da ruwa don yin watering kochids da laushi, kuma yawan zazzabi ya kamata ya zama digiri 2-3 a cikin iska mai kewaye.
• Ana amfani da takin mai magani fiye da sau ɗaya kowace makonni 2-3, yana da muhimmanci a lura da yadda aka nuna akan kunshin. Bayan da aka dasa shuki, ba a bada shawarar yin amfani da takin mai magani ba, kamar yadda substrate ya riga ya ƙunshi duk abubuwan da suka dace.
• Kula da ingancin matakan da kuma mataki na girma na tushen tsarin. Sake shuka a lokaci.

Saboda haka, akwai dalilai masu yawa na bayyanar launin yellowness a kan ganye, kuma suna hade da tsarin al'ada biyu da kuma cin zarafin dokoki. Idan yellowing na ganye ba a lalacewa ta hanyar halitta, da rashin dacewa na hannu dacewa zai iya haifar da mutuwar da shuka.