Haworthia (lat. Haworthia) - asalin abubuwan da suka faru, ƙananan furanni ciyawa. Kwanan nan, haworthia ya zama sananne kuma ana amfani dashi ba kawai a cikin zane na lambu ba, har ma don ƙirƙirar ƙaramin lambuna a cikin gidajen katako, lokacin yin ado gida.
A dabi'a, ana samun jinsunan a kan tsaunin dutse da yashi na Kudancin Amurka da Afirka. Gidau sun kira shi "dutse mai rai." Saboda gujewa daga zafin rana, hakerthia murtsunguwa yana ɓoye cikin yashi, yana fallasar da saman ganyen kawai.
Tsarin ganye na iya zama mai santsi, bayyananne, an rufe shi da kyakkyawan yadin da aka saka, an lullube shi da lu'u-lu'u, a cika da farin dige-dusar ƙanƙara.
Haworthia: iri da iri
Haworthia shine mai cikakkiyar nasara. Tushe game da tsawon 8 cm yayi girma daga tushe, daga abin da fleshy ganye tare da kaifi iyakar, tara a cikin rosette, doke kashe. Fleshy duhu kore launin hue ganye ne mai ruwa, wanda ya ba da damar shuka su yi ba tare da ruwa na dogon lokaci.
Haworthia kyakkyawa
Yawancin nau'ikan
Iyalin Asphodel suna da wakilcin ɗumbin yawa na nasara tare da ganyayyaki da aka sassaka. Kimanin nasarori 150 na dangin Havortia ne, gami da Cancancin Reinwardt.
Informationarin bayani! Florists suna da sha'awar haɓaka samfurori na yau da kullun, suna ƙoƙarin ƙirƙirar tarin ɗakoki na ƙaramar nasara. Akwai ƙananan iri da manyan guda. Misali, a Haworthia retuza, tsayin takardar yakai 5 cm.
Akwai nuna bambancin abubuwa ta hanyar fasali a cikin tebur.
| Ra'ayin Haworthia | Shahararrun nau'ikan | Alamar ganyayyaki |
| Hard-leaved (zuba wuya, triangular, launi - m kore tare da dige) | Haworthia taguwa | ganye kore ganye, kaifi, fleshy, a kan underside - haƙarƙarin azurfar ƙetare |
| Haworthia lu'u-lu'u | ya bambanta cikin ganyen m, nisa wanda zai iya kaiwa 20 cm, saman yana mai lankwasa; gefuna ganyayyaki sune azur, mai yaji | |
| Haworthia limifolia (ganyen lemon tsami) | ganye suna daure wa juna; tushe mai fadi ne, bangare na sama mai kaifi ne, an lullube shi da rawanin azurfa mai kama da igiyar ruwa | |
| Hayarthia | ƙananan ganye suna convex, an rufe su da pimples, an shirya su a cikin da'ira; launinsu duhu duhu ne | |
| Window (zurfi ya shiga cikin ƙasa, a tukwicin ganyen “taga” wanda haske ya shiga) | Haworthia retusa (ta fadi) | triangular, m ganye, babban sashin ya lankwashe; launi kore ne, launuka daban-daban masu launin ja; motley |
| Haworthia Scaphoid | launi na ganye mai launin toka-kore, faɗin su 1; ba tare da ci gaban ba, santsi, windows masu bayyana suna bayyana a saman takardar | |
| Haworthia Kawa | fleshy ganye tare da m gefuna an rufe shi da bakin ciki crsted hairs | |
| Herbaceous (ganye ne m, diverge da Rosette kai tsaye daga tushen) | Haworthia arachnoid | bakin ciki, bakin zaren yanar gizo yake zana shi, launi mai launin shuɗi-kore, |
| Hajarthia | haske rawaya-kore ganye rufe da net na duhu veins; wuya, mai ganye | |
| Chess Haworthia | platinum ganye yana da siffar alwatika, gefuna da aka cinye, an rufe sashin na sama da farin raga, ɓangaren ƙananan yana tare da tubercles |
Taguwar da cancanta za a iya gauraye shi da lafiyayyen aloe. Gardenerswararrun lambu sun ba da shawarar cewa Aloe suna da “antennae” a ƙarshen ƙarshen ganye, waɗanda ke karyewa kamar yadda shuka ke ƙaruwa. Haworthia taguwar bata da irin wannan “eriya”.
Informationarin bayani!An bambanta furannin furanni ta nau'ikan succulent a cikin alamu a saman ganyayyaki.
Sunan sabon masanin lu'ulu'u da aka ba da shi masanin ilimin ɗabi'a na Ingilishi Hardy Haworth, wanda ya sadaukar da rayuwarsa ga binciken ayyukan maye. Daga cikinsu akwai haworthia. Sakamakon lurawar Hardy Haworth shine aikin sa akan nasara. A wannan gaskiyar ne ya sa mabiyansa su kira ɗaya daga cikin kabilun da suka yi nasara sunan wani masanin halitta.
Bambancin succulents
Haworthia fure: Kulawar Gida
Itace bata da ma'ana, amma kulawar gida tana da kayanta. Idan ba ku karya su ba, to, fure mai sabon abu na iya zama dogon hanta. Misali, Haworthia retuza na iya rayuwa tsawon shekaru 30, yana girma daya ko biyu santimita a shekara.
Babban kayan aikin kulawa an jera su a ƙasa.
Zazzabi, Haske
Akwai almara game da alamun haworthia: yana iya jure ɗumbin zafin jiki na -7 ° C. Idan shafi na ma'aunin zafi da sanyio ya faɗi ƙasa, to, tsire-tsire na shimfidawa a cikin bazara, kuma maɓallin rosettes suna canza yanayin su.
A lokacin bazara ne ake buƙatar fallasa filawar a waje. A lokacin ruwan sama, mutum bai manta game da dabbar ba: yana buƙatar rufe shi da wasu nau'ikan akwati. Zafin nau'in ba ya shafar ci gaban iri-iri, amma daren da zai yi zafi zai yi rauni. Ganyen kantuna zai yi duhu har ya fara jujjuyawa.
Haworthia, kamar kowane babban nasara, ya kai ga haske. Idan hasken bai isa ba, furen zai fara shimfiɗa. Hasken rana yana iya jurewa kawai da nau'ikan da ke da wuya, kuma nau'in nau'ikan ya rasa launinsu.
Danshi, danshi, miya
Cactus haworthia a cikin yanayi sau da yawa yana girma a cikin yanayin yanayin ƙasa, don haka yanayi yana kiyaye shi daga irin waɗannan yanayin. An kiyaye wannan ingancin a samfuran cikin gida. Sabili da haka, lambu, kafin ɗaukar ruwa na iya, buƙatar duba yanayin ƙasa. Idan ya jike ne, to bai kamata a shayar da shuka ba. A cikin hunturu, tsawon lokaci tsakanin ruwa yana ƙaruwa, tunda danshi mai yawa yana iya haifar da lalacewar tushen.
Hankali! A lokacin kula da gida ana shayar da haworthia tare da ruwa mai kariya!
An haɗu da takin mai magani tare da ruwa, tun da takin mai magani zai fi dacewa idan an narkar da ruwa. Kuna iya ɗaukar kuɗi don cacti, amma ya kamata a rage taro da mafita. Ana yin riguna sama da kullun a cikin bazara da bazara. Ga wasu tsire-tsire, mitar na iya zama mafi girma. Misali, kula da wanda aka gagara a gida ya hada da ciyar da duk wata.
Kasar da ake buƙata, tukunyar dasa
Haworthia ba a fassara shi ba. A cikin yanayi na halitta zai iya girma a kan kasa mai toka. Sabili da haka, lokacin dasa shuki, ya zama dole ne a haɗa kayan haɗin da aka ɗauka - tsakuwa, yashi mai kauri, ƙasan dutse, yumɓu.
Irin wannan ƙasa ta wuce iska mai kyau, haworthia tana jin girman gaske kuma tana yin ba tare da juyawa shekaru da yawa ba. Don matattarar tsire-tsire, yana da kyau ɗaukar furannin furanni mara nauyi, ganuwar wanda ke danshi danshi. Bai kamata tukunyar tukunya ta zama zagaye; Tushen tsiron ya bazu ko'ina.
Informationarin bayani! A cikin kwantena masu zagaye, Tushen ya fara lanƙwasa, wanda ke haifar da su juyawa.
Hawanrthia
Farawa masoya fure suna da sha'awar yadda fure haworthia ke fure a gida? Succulent da wuya blooms, don haka ba a sa ran wannan. Amma mutane da yawa masu noman fure suna girma samfuran misalai kawai saboda kyawun ganyayyaki.
Hankali! Haɗin haworthia shine bayani mai ban sha'awa a cikin ƙirar ɗakin. Adon cikin gida zai yi matukar tasiri.
Idan har yanzu kuna son ganin fure haworthia, to kuna buƙatar ƙirƙirar yanayi don wannan. A farkon lokacin bazara, mafaka ta bayyana, sannan kuma furanni marasa kyawu a buɗe akan sa. A cikin cututtukan haworthia, an tattara furanni masu launin shuɗi a cikin goga. Haworthia fasciata tana samar da tsayin daka mai tsayi, wanda aka rufe da furannin furanni fari. A kan mitar fure a tsinken fure na haworthia, tseren tsere daga kananan hasken wuta mai launin kore.
Mahimmanci! Haworthia yana ba da kuzari mai yawa akan fure, sabili da haka, da zaran itacen fure ya bushe, ana buƙatar dasa tsiron, in ba haka ba zai mutu. Yawancin masu girbin furanni, da sanin wannan fasalin, sai su yanke farjin da zaran ya bayyana.
Yadda ake yada haworthia
Kuna iya haɓaka sabon misali ta hanyoyi daban-daban, amma, a kowane hali, yana da kyau ku yi haworthia a cikin bazara:
- yanke
Wadanda suka yi shekaru da yawa suna hawarrthia suna iƙirarin cewa wasu lokuta ganye yakan fado su yi girma, suna da tushe. Ana iya amfani da wannan kadarar kuma tare da fara bazara zuwa girbi.
Don yin wannan, ana yanke ganye a wani kusurwa mai ƙwanƙwasa a gindin shuka. Ana maganin wannan yanki da maganin kashe-kashe, an bushe shi a cikin iska na kwanaki da yawa kuma a dasa shi a cikin kwandon da yashi ƙasa mai laushi.
Yankan ba sa buƙatar a rufe su, suna iya ruɓewa. A kasar gona ya kamata m, amma ba rigar. A tsakanin wata daya, yakamata garin ya zama tushensa. Lokacin da aka dasa shingaye masu kyau, za a iya dasa ciyawar a wani sabon wuri.
- iri
Fulatan furanni waɗanda ke tattara nau'ikan da baƙon abu sau da yawa suna ƙoƙarin girma da kansu. Wannan hanyar tana da aiki kuma ba koyaushe take tasiri ba. Abin takaici ne musamman cewa halayen da ke ɗorewar ɗabi'a ba za a kiyaye su ba.
Wajibi ne a shirya kwandon m, cika shi da cakuda ƙasa da ƙasa. An rarraba iri da aka saya a kantin furanni a ko'ina a kan akwati kuma an matse su cikin ƙasa.
Plain kyau
Don germination suna buƙatar yanayi biyu: mafi yawan zafin jiki - har zuwa + 25 ° C da haske mai kyau. Hakanan ana buƙatar tashin iska da hurawa na yau da kullun tare da bindiga na feshin.
Tare da zuwan harbe, dole ne a cire fim ɗin daga akwati. Kulawa da tsire-tsire suna ɗaukar hoto. Zai ɗauki watanni da yawa kafin a dasa shuki a gonar fure.
- yaduwa ta hanyar rosettes
Hanya mafi sauki ita ce yaduwar ciyayi. Kowace shekara, ƙananan rosettes suna bayyana akan harbe-harben ƙwayoyin cymbiformis na manya, wanda ƙarshe yayi tushe kusa da inji uwar.
Dole a yanke wannan hanyar a hankali. Yayyafa wurin da aka yanka da gawayi, ku dasa sashin da aka yanka a cikin tukunya daban.
Informationarin bayani! Furen fure mai dutse yana tsiro a hankali - ba za ku iya yin jujjuya shi ba har tsawon shekaru 2-3, amma idan kuna son samar da babban kanti, kuna buƙatar ware sabon kantuna a kowace shekara.
Yadda ake canza haworthia
Zai fi kyau shiga cikin haifuwa da dasawa da baƙon dutse a farkon bazara, saboda a wannan lokacin ne tsire-tsire fara girma da ƙarfi. Yawancin lokaci, buƙatar maye gurbin idan tsiro ya girma kuma fure fure ya zama ƙarami. Ana ba da shawarar wannan ta hanyar ƙananan ganye akan kantunan matasa.
Za a zaɓi babban akwati amma m mai laushi tare da ƙananan gefuna. A cikin furannin furanni mai zurfi baƙon dutsen zai iya kasancewa da fili, kuma za ta fara yin ƙasa.
Mafi kyawun ƙasa shine cakuda turɓaya, yashi, yumbu, abubuwa masu ƙarfi (tsakuwa, tubalin da aka karye, dutsen harsashi). A kasar gona kada ta kasance tsaka tsaki, in ba haka ba shuka shuka.
Umarnin don maye gurbin maye:
- Wajibi ne a cire tsire daga tsohuwar fure.
- A hankali duba tushen tsarin, ka tabbata cewa babu kwari a cikin asalin sa.
- Cire tsohuwar ƙasa daga tushen, yanke sassan bushe.
- Shirya magudanar ruwa, ƙasa.
- An dasa shuka a kan magudanar da aka zuba da kuma ƙaramin yanki na ƙasa, tare da hannu kyauta, ana zuba ƙasa a cikin da'irar kuma ana ɗan shafa ta.
Sake yin mu'ujiza dutse
Dole ne a shayar da shuka kuma a sanya shi a cikin wani wuri mai inuwa. Bayan tukwanen ganyen ya zama mai haske, wanda ke nuna cewa samfirin ya yi girma, ana iya sanya filayen fure a wani wuri kuma kar a manta a kula da shi.
Matsalolin cancanta
Haworthia kusan ba sa cutar da kwari, amma idan kun keta ka'idodin kulawa a gida, to misalin ɗin zai rasa karairayi:
| Matsalar Shuka | Dalili mai yiwuwa |
| ganyayyaki sun shimfiɗa, launinsu ya zama mara nauyi, tukwici an karkatar | babban lokacin sanyi |
| ƙarshen ganye ya bushe | tsire ba ya da isasshen danshi, yana da zafi |
| ƙananan ganyayyaki sun shuɗe | wuce haddi danshi a cikin ƙasa |
| an cire kwasfan gado | bai isa cikakken haske ba |
| ganye juya ja | Kasar ta cika da takin ma'adinai |
| ganye ya juya baki, juya | zazzabi dakin yayi kasa |
Mai sayad da furanni mai sa ido ya lura da duk wasu 'yan kananan canje-canje a cikin yanayin shuka, kuma yayi kokarin nemo dalilan da zasu dawo da kyawun succulent.
Samfura masu jan hankali
Hanya mai kyau na haworthia tana nuna wahalar barin. Koyaya, ya gano cewa samfuran suna ƙasa da yanayin girma. Sun yi fice a tsakanin sauran tsirrai don bambancinsu - ganyen wani launi da sifofi na dabam. Dangane da shahararrun imani, mu'ujizan dutse yana da amfani sosai kuma yana ba da ingantaccen makamashi ga waɗansu. Wannan yana daya daga cikin abubuwan karfafawa ga masu noman fure su sake haduwa da sabbin nau'ikan succulents.
