Redcurrant, ciki har da manyan-fruited: bayanin nau'ikan, namo a yankuna

Daga a tarihi, ja maras shinge da aka noma a cikin gidajen lambuna na darajarsu saboda yawan su, amfanin gona mai dorewa da dandano mai yawa. Babban tsari na ja currants yana ba da ɗanɗano da yawa na lambu.

Iri iri iri na jan currant

A karkashin yanayin haɓaka na halitta, ana samun asarar 20 na jan currant, waɗanda ke aiki a matsayin tushe na haɓaka siffofin al'adu.

Fari da ruwan hoda currants ba su fito waje dabam ba, suna da jan launi iri iri. Ba su da bambance-bambance da hanyar girma tare da kulawa.

Manyan reda redan itace masu launin ja

Lokacin zabar sabon salo don rukunin yanar gizon, lambu zai jagorance su bisa ga sha'awar su. Don haka, mutane da yawa za su mai da hankali ga girman 'ya'yan itacen, tunda manyan berries ana yin su ne don amfanin sabo.

Asora

Ana gwaji iri-iri na aikin kiwo daga masanan kimiyyar Rasha, ana gwada su. Hazora yana da babban juriya ga mummunan yanayin hunturu, da kuma babbar rigakafi. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari a shekara kuma mai yalwa. Itatuwanta sun yi ƙasa, amma sun yi yawa.

Varietya fruitsan itaciyar Asora sun sha bamban a tsakanin wasu don manyan sweeta sweetan itaciya.

Theaukar nauyin mai zaki ɗaya mai m yana da kimanin 1.3 g. Fata yana da bakin ciki, mai haske ja a launi. A cikin goge, duk berries yawanci iri ɗaya ne, mai siffar zobe a sifa.

Fasali Fasali:

• hunturu Hardy;
• resistant zuwa powdery mildew da kwari;
• berries ba crumple kuma kada ku lalata lokacin sufuri.

Alfa

A matasan Chulkovskaya da Cascade iri samu da V.S. Ilyin, ana gwada shi. Alpha bushes na matsakaici tsawo, matsakaici yada da sako-sako da, kunshi a tsaye harbe. Ganyen sun kunshi lobes biyar, masu matsakaici, shuɗi duhu acikin launi. A saman ganye ne m, dan kadan wrinkled, concave tare da veins. Yawan taro mai zaki da m currant ya kai 1.5 g. A cikin buroshi, duk berries da aka zagaye suna da fatar ja mai laushi kusan girmansu iri ɗaya ne.

'Ya'yan itãcen marmari na Alfa suna da kyau a ɗayan ɗayan manyan

Fasali Fasali:

• Yana jure yanayin ruwan sanyi, amma ya lalace ta wurin matsanancin sanyi;
• amfanin gona masu yawa - daga 1.8 kg / daji;
• low bukatar needarin pollination;
• powdery mildew rigakafi iri-iri.

Baraba

Haɗin nau'ikan Smena da Krasnaya Andreichenko, marubucin V.N. Sorokopudova da M.G. Konovalova. A halin yanzu ana gwadawa. Wani matsakaici mai tsayi-daji, mai yawa, wanda ya kunshi tsayayyun harbe da aka rufe da haushi. Matasa mai tushe suna da fiɗa-kore-kore. A ganye ne uku-lobed, matsakaici-sized, tare da Matte, dan kadan wrinkled surface.

Baraba ja currant yana da haske, mai launin fata mai haske

Barabar Burba tayi girma zuwa 7 cm, sun ƙunshi manyan (kimanin 1.5 g) -a -an itace masu siffa. A wajen lokacin farin ciki kwasfa na berries ne ja. Wannan nau'ikan yana da dandano mai dadi tare da ma'anar acid.

Fasali Fasali:

• ya yarda da sanyi da fari;
• yawan amfanin gona na shekara-shekara - kimanin kilogram 2.7 / daji;
• low jurewa ga anthracnose da septoria.

Farkon irin ja currant

An ba da darajar iri-iri tare da girbin girbi a cikin yankuna tare da gajere, lokacin bazara mai canzawa, inda ƙarshen ja currants kawai basu da lokacin shuka. Ya isa girma tun daga tsakiyar watan Yuni zuwa tsakiyar watan Yuli.

Da wuri zakiyi

Tsarin gargajiya na Chulkovskaya da Laturnays, marubucin N.K. Smolyaninova da A.P. Nitochkina. Nagari don shayarwa a Tsakiya, Volga-Vyatka, Yankunan Black Black na Tsakiya da Gabas Siberiya.

Abincin farkon yana da cikakkiyar daidaituwa da sunanta: tana da kyawawan berries daga farkon nau'ikan

Bushes ne low, sako-sako,, kusan ba lalata. Sabbin harbe suna kore tare da m ciyawa, tsohuwar tsufa - launin toka tare da tint launin ruwan kasa. Ganyen nau'i biyu: uku-ko biyar-lobed, tsakiyar-sized. Fuskokin ganye yana da haske a launi mai launi, ba mai shela ba, yana da sauƙin nadawa. Currants mai daɗi-mai daɗi ne, ba mafi girma ba - a kan matsakaici mai nauyin 0.6-0.9 g. A cikin buroshi, berriesan itacen sun zagaye ne da sifa, suna raguwa zuwa ƙarshen bakin. Rarrabewa daga sanduna ya bushe.

Karimci

Wani tsoho ne mai haɓaka Faye mai da kuma Houghton Castle, N.I ya bugu. Pavlova. Zened a cikin North-West, Volga-Vyatka, Tsakiyar Black Earth, Yankunan Volga na Tsakiya da Urals.

Bushes su ne tsayi, matsakaici, da fadi da yawa. Currant Trunks tanƙwara kawai a cikin sashi na sama, tare da ruwan hoda ruwan hoda a kan fi. Ganyen suna da lobed biyar, koren duhu a launi. Berries ba fiye da 0.5 g tare da manyan tsaba. Dandano yana da dadi tare da matsakaiciyar acidity, mai daɗi.

Taimako - daya daga cikin mafi tsufa kuma mafi mashahuri irin ja currant

Fasali Fasali:

• ƙarancin ƙarfi don aikin pollination;
• karamin yawan amfanin ƙasa game da kilogiram 3.5 / daji;
• matsananci sanyi juriya na fure fure;
• mara kyau juriya ga maganin rashin lafiyar ɗan adam, terry, kazalika da ɗaukar hoto na ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta mai ƙyamar fata.

Hasken Ural

Matashi iri-iri (bred a 2000) V.S. Ilyina da A.P. Gubenko, ya fito daga Faya m saboda sakamakon pollination. Ural da Volga-Vyatka yankuna ne wanda, bisa ga Rajistar Jiha, an halatta aikinta.

A bushes ne matsakaici-sized, mai yawa, matasa harbe lanƙwasa dan kadan a cikin na sama part, wanda ya ba daji dan kadan bayyanar bayyanar. Afaƙƙarfan hatsi suna da madaukai biyar, masu matsakaici. A saman ganye ne cikakken kore, dan kadan wrinkled, babu pubescence.

An tsara nau'ikan hasken Ural hasken rana musamman don namo yanayi mai tsauri.

An bambanta iri-iri ta hanyar manyan 'ya'yan itace, wanda nauyin shine 0.5-1.0 g. A ko'ina cikin goga, currants daidai suke da sifa iri ɗaya, tare da fata mai launin ja. Hasken Ural yana da tsoka mai daɗin ɗanɗano, ɗanɗano ɗanɗano kaɗan.

Fasali Fasali:

• ƙarancin buƙatar ƙwayar wucin gadi;
• yalwar itace mai yalwa - 6.4 kg / daji;
• hunturu-Hardy;
• tsayayya da cututtuka daban-daban.

Yonker van Tarks (Jonker van Tets)

Dutchasar Yaren mutanen Holland iri-iri na Faya mai wadatarwa ne kuma an Kaddamar da Kasuwar London a 1941. Nagari don shayarwa a Tsakiyar Black Earth, North-West, Volga-Vyatka yankuna.

Bushes suna da sauri-girma, hada da kafa harbe, mai yawa. Haushi na matasa harbe yana da launin ruwan hoda mai haske, tsoffin harbe suna da sassauƙa, tare da haushi. Ganyayyaki masu launin fata suna samar da lobes biyar, babba, duhu mai duhu a launi. Farantin ɗin yana ɗaure tare da jijiyoyin jiki kuma yana birgima kadan. Girman currant yana sama da matsakaici - nauyin nauyin zagaye ko dan kadan mai siffa pear kamar 0.7 g. Fata yana da yawa, dandano na ɓangaren litattafan almara an kwatanta shi da tsami-zaki.

A berries na Yaren mutanen Holland zaɓi na Jonker van Tets suna da bakin ciki fata, sabili da haka, domin 'ya'yan itãcen ba crack, kada ku zagi yawan watering

Fasali Fasali:

• kusan ba ya cutar da cututtuka daban-daban;
• amfanin gona na shekara-shekara, yalwatacce - 6.5 kg / daji;
• ovaries saboda farkon flowering ana shafar lokacin dawowar bazara.

Daga baya irin ja currant

Late cikakke berries farin ciki a ƙarshen lokacin - sun girma ga masse bayan 10 Agusta.

Yaren mutanen Holland ja

Wani tsohon iri ne wanda ba a san tarihin kiwo ba. A cewar Rajistar Jiha, an yarda da namota a Arewa, Arewa-maso-Yamma, Tsakiya, Volga-Vyatka, Tsakiyar Volga, Yankin Volga na Yamma, Yammaci da Gabas Siberiya.

Bushes suna girma da sauri, mai yawa. Samfurorun samari masu gaskiya ne; a cikin manya, bushes ɗin na yawo. Tushe na ba lignified harbe na koren launi tare da dusting rasberi. Ganyen ganye masu duhu duhu suna haɗu da lobes biyar, tsakiyar wanda ya fi tsayi da kaifi. A ganye surface ba pubescent, m, dan kadan wrinkled.

Daya daga cikin tsoffin nau'ikan da suka girma a cikin CIS - Dutch ja

Theaukar nauyin launin ruwan hoda ko kuma ɗan ɗanɗano daga ɗayan itace na ruwan hoda na ja ya kai daga 0.6 zuwa 1.0 g. Dandano ne mediocre, tare da m acidity. Rabuwa da currants daga sanduna ya bushe.

Fasali Fasali:

• ba ya buƙatar pollination daga waje;
• ƙarancin amfanin gona mai ban sha'awa - 4.6 kg / daji;
• babban juriya ga kwari da cututtuka;
• manyan tsaba a cikin matsakaici-sized.

Rosita (Rosetta)

A cikin hanyoyin buɗewa da yawa, kazalika a wuraren kiwon lafiya, Rosita ja currant yana da suna na biyu - Rosetta. Bambancin gargajiya na Red Cross da Minnesota. Rajistar jihar ta ba da izinin iri-iri don kiwo kawai a yankin Yammacin Siberiya.

Bushy gajere, mai yawa - yayi girma sosai. Haushi mai launin ruwan kasa tare da jan tint. Ganyen yana da duhu kore mai launi da ruwan tabarau daban. Lada leafan ganye masu launin fata basu da wadatuwa. Currants shine ɗayan mafi girma a tsakanin nau'ikan marigayi-ripening - mai nauyin har zuwa 1.7 g. Berries masu zaki da ɗanɗano suna da alaƙar siffa kusan iri-iri. Tsawon goga ya kusan 10 cm.

An bada shawarar Rosetta don namo trellis.

Fasali Fasali:

• matsakaita juriya ga anthracnose da septoria;
• fari mai haƙuri, zafi da damuna;
• yawan amfanin ƙasa daga ɗayan daji shine kimanin kilogram 2.8.

Tatyana

Hyda na Kandalaksha da Victoria Red, wanda aka samu daga S.D. Elsakova da T.V. Romanova na yankin Arewa.

Bushes na Tatyana suna girma da sauri, friable. Trunks duhu canza launin, unbending. Ganyayyaki masu kafa uku-sun fi girma matsakaici, koren kore. Leaf faranti suna kananzir a farfajiya, kwance a kan jijiyoyin.

Currant iri-iri Tatyana bambanta da wasu a cikin duhu, kusan burgundy launi na berries

Goge ya ƙunshi currant na 10-12, wanda nauyinsa ya kai 0.7 g. Berry yana da zagaye, duk girmansa iri ɗaya ne, tare da fata mai launin ja. Don ɗanɗano berries na ire-iren Tatiana suna da ƙananan acidity.

Fasali Fasali:

• low bukatar pollinators;
• lokacin sanyi;
• yawan aiki na shekara-shekara, babba - 5 kg / daji;
• kusan ba kwari da cututtuka suka shafa ba;
• ba ya samar da kaya.

Darling

Sakamakon ƙetare iri-iri na Vishnevaya da Mira iyanu da kuma ja Yaren mutanen Holland an haɗa su a cikin jerin bada shawarar don kiwo a yankin Tsakiya.

Bushesananan bushes, m, saka alama rauni. Arkwanƙolin harbe-harbe masu tsufa da launin toka, yaɗaɗa a wurare. Abun ganye guda biyar masu duhu duhu a launi kuma suna da fata, matte, dan kadan wrinkled farfajiya. Ganyen ganye suna laushi gaba daya. Currants na matsakaici size - har zuwa 0.8 g, tare da dukan tsawon goga na wannan girman. Spherical berries tare da Scarlet na fata mai laushi, dandano mai ɗanɗano.

Belovedaunataccen ya sami sunan ta don berries mai girma-girma a hannun

Fasali Fasali:

• hunturu-Hardy;
• matsakaiciyar amfanin gona mai yawa tare da tayin haihuwa-kai;
• low jurewa ga tabo na etiologies daban-daban.

Kyawun Ural

A matasan Chulkovskaya da Faya iri ne m. Gwaje gwaje-gwaje a cikin Ural da Yammacin Siberian yankuna.

Bushes a kasa matsakaici tsawo, mai yawa, amma dan kadan yadawo. Matasa kore harbe tanƙwara dan kadan a cikin na sama part, ba su da pubescence. Ganyayyaki su biyar ne, masu girma da duhu mai duhu. Leaf faranti ne concave tare da tsakiyar veins. Goga a cikin mafi yawan lokuta ba kasa da 7 cm, wajen sako-sako da, amma ya ƙunshi daidai manyan berries. Matsakaicin nauyin mutum shine 1.5 g .. Thean itaciyar ɗanɗano na ɗabi'ar kyawawan Ural babu koda ɗanɗano kaɗan.

Berries na Ural kyau sun shahara saboda dandano mai daɗin ci

Fasali Fasali:

• hunturu-Hardy;
• yana fitar da amfanin gona mai yawa a shekara - 3.5-15.5 kg / daji;
• rigakafi daga m powdery mildew, amma mai saukin kamuwa zuwa mulkin mallaka tare da wasan wuta da sawflies.

Dadi iri-iri

Ja currant ne mai ƙarancin berry, wanda few yan kalilan ne ke iya cin “rayuwa”, wato sabo. Ofaya daga cikin kwatance na aikin kiwo shine haɓaka mai daɗi, kayan zaki, iri.

Red giciye

Tsohon tsohuwar hybridan asalin ƙasar Amurika da .an Fari.

M shiga cikin namo bisa ga State Register:

• Tsakiya;
• Volga-Vyatka;
• Tsakanin Volga;
• Volananan Volga;
• Ural;
• Yammaci da Gabas Siberiya.

Bushes-tsayi-tsayi, dan kadan, yaduwa, kambi na al'ada. The fi na matasa danda shafts na ruwan hoda fint. Ganyayyaki masu matsakaici-suna da lobes guda biyar da laushi mara nauyi. A tsakiyar jijiya kadan folded. Matsakaicin tsakiyar yana da fadi, tare da m amo. Tsawon goga bai wuce 6 cm ba, an ɗora shi da yawa tare da berries (nauyi akan matsakaici fiye da 0.8 g). Currants ne m, flattened a dogayen sanda. Rarrabewa daga sanduna ya bushe. Dandalin Red Cross yana da daɗi kuma mai daɗi, an kimanta shi akan sikelin maki biyar na 4.

Kungiyar agaji ta Red Cross itace ɗayan shahararrun nau'ikan kiwo na Amurka, waɗanda suka sami yabo a cikin wasu ƙasashe.

Fasali Fasali:

• baya bukatar pollination na wucin gadi;
• matsakaiciyar yawan aiki - 2.7 kg / daji;
• kusan marasa tsayayya;
• ƙananan rigakafi ga maganin rashin lafiyar mutum;
• na bukatar kasar gona mai rai.

Svetlana

Sakamakon ƙetare tsakanin Khibiny da bornan Fari, wanda aka ba da shawarar yin namo a yankin Arewa.

Shrubs na matsakaici tare da dan ƙarawa, amma kambi mai yawa. Babban, concave tare da tsakiyar jijiya, ganye biyar-lobed tare da leathery, m surface. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari masu tsayi suna daɗewa, suna da ƙasƙantar da kai kaɗan ta 10-13 kaɗan. Matsakaicin nauyin kimanin 0.5 g .. Fatar tana da launin ja mai haske, mai laushi. Svetlana yana da ɗanɗano mai ɗanɗano tare da ɗan acidity. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari ba su da wani wari mai nuna alama

Svetlana iri-iri, ban da wadataccen dandano, yana da wani fa'ida - berriesancinta ba su faɗo daga rassan lokacin da cikakke

Fasali Fasali:

• Hardy;
• ba ya samar da scavenger;
• baya buƙatar ƙarin pollination;
• babban yawan aiki - 5.5 kg / daji;
• rigakafi ga kamuwa da cuta da kwari.

Sabbin iri

Daga cikin wadansu abubuwa, aiki akan kiwo sabbin iri kuma anada niyyar samun wasu nau'ikan nau'ikan zamani. Resistance da cututtuka daban-daban da kwari kwari ke karuwa a wucin gadi, girman berries da girman amfanin gona. Kuma kuma undemanding ga yanayin girma na shuka an halitta.

Ilyinka

Farkon nau'ikan farfadowa, sakamakon samar da pollination na Yonker van Tets kyauta. An tsara shi don narkar da Yammacin Siberiya.

Bushes na matsakaici tsawo, kusan ba lalata, m. Jirgin mara lafiya yana kwance tsirara tare da busasshiyar koren fure. Manyan ganyayyaki kore masu duhu sun haɗu da ruwan fata mai laushi biyar, masu launin fata. Afaafa a afaafa Leaf suna ɗaure tare da jijiyoyin, tanƙwara ƙasa. Tsarin tsakiyar ganye ya fi na ƙarshe girma. Brushes ƙanana ne, kusan 5 cm tsayi, amma tare da babba (har zuwa 1.6 g) mai sihiri mai duhu mai ɗimbin ruwan zaki.

An saka Ilyinka iri-iri a cikin jerin sunayen Rijistar Jiha kawai a cikin 2017

Fasali Fasali:

• hunturu-Hardy;
• kai-da-rai, mai wadatar gaske - 5 kilogiram / daji;
• babban rigakafi ga kwari da cututtuka.

Asya

Tsarin tsakiyar-kaka na Chulkovskaya da Maarses Ingantattu. Yankunan da suka girma bisa ga Rajista na Jihohi: Yammacin Siberiya da Gabas ta Tsakiya.

A bushes ne matsakaici ba ga tsawo, wajen sako-sako da, amma hada da karkata harbe. Matasa harbe kore tare da m SPRAY. Bar manyan lobes na duhu kore launi, tare da nuna fi. Ganyen ganye yana da ƙanƙan wuta. Manyan goge - har zuwa 11 cm tsayi. Currants ne matsakaici sized, mai siffar zobe, tare da duhu ja fata. Tana dandana zaki da daɗi.

Asya cultivar, wanda aka gwada a cikin 2013, yana da dogon goge-goge da ke gudana tare da berries mai matsakaici-mai yawa

Fasali Fasali:

• hunturu-Hardy;
• kowace shekara yana kawo amfanin gona - 2.5-3.8 kg / daji;
• mai saukin kamuwa zuwa powdery mildew da spotting.

Marmalade Maker

Latean zamani iri-iri da yawa, wanda aka samo daga nau'ikan Rote Shpetlese da Maarses Manyan Proman girma a yankin tsakiyar Black Earth da Yammacin Siberiya.

Matsakaici-tsayi bushes, m, Semi-yada. Matasa mai tushe suna da haske mai ruwan hoda mai haske na haushi. Ganyayyaki biyar masu duhu kore, lobes mai sheki, a withasan bayan witharfin farin ciki. Leaf ruwan tabarau ma, ba tare da lanƙwasa ba, amma wrinkled. A gefuna na ganye kadan wavy kuma an ɗaga su. Tsarin tsakiya ya fi na ƙarshe girma.

Red currant na Marmalade iri-iri ya bambanta da sauran furannin wuta, ruwan lemo-ja

'Ya'yan itace game da 10 cm tsayi, densely dasa tare da zagaye berries (matsakaita nauyi 0.8 g). Launin fata launin ruwan-lemo-ja ne, ana iya ganin jijiyoyin jini. Currants dandana m, amma suna da babban gelling Properties.

Fasali Fasali:

• ba ya lalace ta hanyar sanyi;
• matsakaiciyar yawan aiki - kimanin 1.8 kg / daji;
• ba mai saukin kamuwa zuwa powdery mildew da anthracnose.

Tebur: Shawarar da aka ba da shawara don haɓaka a Yankuna daban-daban

Lamburan ra'ayoyi

Ina da wannan nau'ikan kusan kimanin shekaru 10, amma ban san cewa suna da wannan shekarun girmamawa da tarihi ba! Ina so in lura cewa YONKER VAN TETS yana da matukar wadata sosai da kuma dandano a cikin yanayinmu. Ripens a baya fiye da yawancin iri, za'a iya ajiyewa akan bushes na dogon lokaci, yayin da dandano kawai yana inganta.

Pustovoitenko Tatyana

//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=3803

Score 4 don dandanawa a cikin iri-iri Early Sweet ba shi da ƙima sosai.

Fatmax

//forum.prihoz.ru/viewtopic.php?f=28&t=1277

Abun Currant na Urals, aƙalla shekaru 2, suka fara sauri kamar ana jiran a saka ta cikin ƙasa. Gaskiya dai, na ji tsoron ɗauka.

SoloSD

//objava.deti74.ru/index.php/topic,779868.new.html

Akwai yawancin nau'in jan currant a kan makirci, amma na ƙarshen muna son nau'in Marmalade. Ya dandana ɗanɗano kaɗan, amma mai matukar tasiri kuma yana rataye kusan har sanyi.

majagaba 2

//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=5758

Red currants ana zalunta da albasarta. Tare da ƙaunataccen kusa, chives ya girma, don haka bai yi girma ba kwata-kwata, da zaran an cire shi, ya fara haɓaka. Tare da ruwan hoda mai ruwan hoda a kusa da tsiro albasa slimes, hoto iri ɗaya, Zan cire albasarta. Tsakanin biyu bushes dasa dangi albasa a wannan shekara, kuma currants talauci ci gaba.

Kalista

//forum.prihoz.ru/viewtopic.php?t=1689&start=195

Jollar Redcurrant, jam, compotes - wani ɗakunan ajiya na bitamin da dole ne a girbe don hunturu don ƙarfafa rigakafi. Daga cikin adadin manyan nau'ikan, tabbas kowa zai sami ainihin abin da zai so.