Lokacin zabar feedings, manoma da manoma sun ci gaba daga darajar farashin / darajar. Sabili da haka, a lokacin da sayan ƙoƙari ya zaɓa a duniya da tasiri abun da ke ciki. Abincin ma'adinai na Ammophos suna da kyau, kuma a yau za mu dubi yadda wannan cakuda yake da amfani.
A abun da ke ciki na ma'adinai da takin mai magani
Abin da ake ciki na ammophos ya ƙunshi manyan abubuwa guda biyu: monoammonium da diammonium phosphate. Abubuwan da ake kira ballast abubuwa basu ƙunshe ba a nan.
A cikin yanayin masana'antu, ana samun ammophos ta hanyar ƙara ammoniya zuwa acid orthophosphoric. Bayan haka, mai arziki a cikin phosphorus (52%) da kuma inganta tare da ammonia (12%) ya fito. Masanan sun fassara shi zuwa phosphates mai soluble. An yi la'akari da wannan matsayin "ma'auni na zinariya" don ammophos, kuma ana samun shi ne kawai idan an kiyaye fasaha. Wasu sun ce akwai isasshen nitrogen (kawai 13%). Amma wannan abun da ake amfani dashi ne a matsayin abinci na phosphoric, kuma ana buƙatar nitrogen kawai a matsayin nauyin baya.
Yana da muhimmanci! Da takin mai magani ma yana da irin waɗannan halaye kamar yadda kwayoyin phosphate sun yi. A cikin samfurin inganci, wannan adadi zai zama akalla 45%. Idan an ƙayyade kashi kaɗan -daga fasaha zai iya tafiwa.Wannan kayan aiki don sayarwa a cikin nau'i na granules kuma a farashi yana da tsada.
Ta yaya phosphate a cikin tsire-tsire
Ammophos, yana da irin wannan nau'in taki, an rarrabe shi ta wurin kaddarorin masu amfani. Idan kunyi shi, bin umarnin, sakamakon zai kasance kamar haka:
- Rhizome ci gaba;
- Ƙara juriya na shuka don shafar abubuwan da cututtuka;
- inganta ingantaccen amfanin;
- more m dandano (musamman berries);
- ƙara yawan rayuwar rayuwa ta samfurori da aka tattara.
Umurnai don amfani da ammophos
Ammophos, kamar kowane taki, yana da halaye na kansa, wanda ke hade da amfani.
Ana iya amfani da su duka a matsayin hanyar don babban aikace-aikace kuma a matsayin abincin. A lokaci guda, ammonium nitrate ko wani wakili mai nitrogen ne sau da yawa an kara da ita a daidai hannun jari, wanda ya ƙara yawan amfanin ƙasa ta 20-30%.
Shin kuna sani? Maganar amfani da ma'adinai na farko ne Justus Liebig ya fara yin magana a 1840. Amma masu zamani sun yi ba'a da likitan, har ma sun kai zane-zane a cikin jaridu.Masana masu kwarewa sun san cewa yawa ya dogara ne akan aikin shiri. Saboda haka, ammophos a matsayin "tushe" an kara da cewa a yayin digging (spring or autumn), a madadin 20-25 g / sq.m domin "al'adu" sashe ko 25-30 domin kawai ɗauka cikin wurare dabam dabam. Don greenhouses, wannan adadin yana ninki biyu, bayar da gudummawa ga potash ko nitrogen mahadi.
Makirci na gyaran yanayi shine kamar haka: tsakanin layuka da tsawon lokaci na 10 cm, ana yin ramuka da mita 5-8. Haka kuma 10 cm an bar su zuwa tsire-tsire.
Lokacin da dasa shuki seedlings a cikin rijiyoyin jefa 0.5-1 g da mita kuma gauraye da ƙasa. 
A farkon lokacin bazara suna yin amfani da wannan bayani. A cikin babban akwati (yawanci ganga), an zuba granules kuma an hade shi da ruwa a kashi 1/3. Bayan ya kyale shi ya yi amfani da shi na wasu kwanaki, ana tsince shi, kuma ana iya gani a kan kasa. Yi la'akari da cewa wannan ƙwarewa ce mai mahimmanci, kuma ga kowane al'adu, yana da kyau don biyan allurai da hanyoyin sarrafawa da aka nuna akan kunshin.
Amma akwai abu daya da wasu suka manta: ba za a kara ammophos ga dukan tsire-tsire a jere ba. Yawancin gonar gona da amfanin gona na gargajiya sun buƙaci karin kayan da suke da shi. Yaya za a yi sayen kaya - saya a kan.
Yana da muhimmanci! Sanya rubutun "tare da ajiyewa" ba kyawawa bane - zai kasance mummunar tasiri a kan ci gaba da yawan amfanin ƙasa.
Kayan lambu
Ya faru da cewa lokacin da aka fara digo don hunturu ko a farkon lokacin bazara, mazaunin bazara bai riga ya yanke shawarar abin da zai faru a wannan yanki ba. Idan kana son shuka kayan lambu, to sai ka yi barci 20-30 g / sq. m, wato, saƙa yana ɗaukar 2-3 kg. A lokacin da ciyarwa, gwada yin laka, tsayin daka a lokaci guda cikin 5-10 g / m.
Tsire-tsire na daukar phosphates daban. Alal misali, kowane hanyar aikace-aikacen ya dace da albasa (kawai lokacin da ya fara sama, an rage yawan maida hankali zuwa 10-20 g / m2). Don karas ciyar ne mafi m (a kalla 7 g da gudu mita). 
Tushen kayan lambu
A lokacin da dasa shuki kowane beets da mita mita jefa a kan 5 g Saboda haka, 'ya'yan itatuwa masu zuwa zai zama mafi m.
A cikin yanayin dankali, ana sanya granules a cikin rijiyoyin, 2 g kowace. Wannan yana taimaka ba kawai don ƙara yawan amfanin ƙasa ba, amma har ma don tattara sitaci.
Yankewa a lokacin digging zai zama ƙasa da kayan lambu (daga 15 zuwa 25 g / m2). Wato, wannan yanki zai kai kimanin kilo 2.5.
Shin kuna sani? A cikin karni na sha tara. Masu sayar da sallar sune kamfanonin Chile ne, amma a farkon shekarun karni na 20 ya zama a fili cewa hannun jari zai yi sauri daga wannan amfani. Kuma sai masana kimiyya suka fara aiki.
Fruit
Tare da irin wannan al'adun, duk abu mai sauƙi ne - kuna buƙatar adadin kuɗi kamar kayan lambu. Duk da haka, idan kasar gona ta zama cikakke, to, maida hankali a yayin da ake yin digging za'a iya ragewa (har zuwa 15 g / m2). A cikin bazara a cikin gurnati da wasu bishiyoyi suna yin adadin daidai.
Ga ƙasashen da ba su da talauci suna daukar nau'in grams 30 da "square". Ciyar da ke daidai, a cikin adadi kamar kayan lambu. 
Berry
Irin waɗannan al'adu suna buƙatar kula da hankali, musamman ga ganye. A farkon spring, 20 g / m2 ya kamata a kara a karkashin shrub, amma tare da nitrogen-potassium mahadi.
Kuma domin kada a shafe tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, rabin adadin granules suna yayyafa shi a cikin aisles (iyakar 5 g ta mita mita).
Tamanin phosphate, ciki har da ammophos, a cikin irin waɗannan lokuta ana amfani da su fiye da sau ɗaya a kowace kakar. A kai inabi. A spring, kasar gona a karkashin itacen inabi ana bi da shi tare da bayani (400 g / 10 l na ruwa). Ganye suna ciyarwa a cikin kwanaki 10-15, amma tare da raunin gurasa (150 g / 10 l).
Yana da muhimmanci! Maganin ruwa yana da kyau fiye da busassun bushe. Kuma granules a kasar basu dage farawa ba pre-shayar da kyau.
Flowers da lawn ciyawa
Ana amfani da irin wannan adadin kamar shuke-shuke. Dole ne la'akari da juriya na flower varietal zuwa daban-daban additives - wasu suna da magungunan ƙwayoyi, ko da yake ammophos yana da wuya a cikinsu. 
Ƙasa ma yana da muhimmanci ga lawn. Ƙananan saline ko ƙasa mai dadi yana bukatar karin ruwa. A lokuta masu wahala, lokacin da ciyawa ke iya mutuwa, ƙara karin karin lita 2-3, amma ba.
Amfanin ma'adinai na ma'adinai
Saboda kaddarorinsa, ammophos yana da amfani da dama a kan superfsofatami:
- dace da ciyar da manyan ciyarwa;
- mafi alhẽri da kuma gyara a ƙasa;
- lokacin da girmamawa ga maida hankali ne mai lafiya ga seedlings;
- za a iya amfani dashi don sarrafa hatsi.
Tsanani lokacin aiki
Yi aiki tare da taki dole ne a yi a cikin safofin hannu. Kashe wanda yake cikin motsa jiki ba shi da daraja. Wajibi ne ya kamata a rufe da kuma rufe don kada abun da ke ciki ya fada akan fata. Wanke hannuwanku bayan da ake sarrafawa.
Shin kuna sani? Kamfanin farko na ammoniya ya rushe aiki a 1910. An kafa kayan aiki a Oppa na kasar Jamus. A lokacin yakin duniya na, wannan sha'anin ta kwantar da hankali ga bukatun manoma, yayin da abokan gaba suka katange teku a Chile.Idan taki ya shiga idanunku, ya kamata ku wanke su da sabulu da ruwa. Yanayin haɗiye suna da wuya, suna ba da tabarau da yawa, don haka suna haifar da zubar da ruwa. A cikin yanayi mafi wuya, dole ne ka kira likita.
A cikin hadarin iska yana da kyau a dakatar da irin wannan aikin.
Mun bayyana yadda ake amfani da irin takin mai magani kamar "Bud", "Kvadris", "Corado", "Hom", "Konfidor", "Zircon", "Prestige", "Topaz", "Fufanon".
Terms da yanayin ajiya
An ajiye Ammophos a jaka a cikin watanni 9 zuwa 2. Yi nazarin bayani game da marufi. Duk wuraren da aka bushe zai dace da ajiya, tsarin zazzabi ba kome ba.
Abinda ya kamata - a kan akwati bazai sami laima ba. Haka ne, ma'aunin kansu suna gyroscopic kuma 'yan saukad da bazai cutar da su ba. Amma idan kun sanya jaka a cikin ginshiki mai narkewa kuma ku manta game da shi don hunturu duka, to sai taki zai iya rasa halayensa, kuma mai sana'anta ba shi da kome da shi. Mun koyi ƙarfin wannan abun da ke ciki, da kuma yadda ake amfani da ita a kasar. Muna fata cewa tare da wannan ilimin masu karatu za su sami damar cimma yawan amfanin gona.
