Begonia yana da mashahuri tsakanin masoya masu fure, wasu saboda gaskiyar cewa wannan shuka yana da nau'in jinsin da iri. Yana da duka kayan ado da leafy, da kuma flowering, tare da tsaye mai tushe kuma ampelous. Daya daga cikin nau'o'in begonia maras kyau shine Bolivian. Ana rarrabe shi da furanni, ba kamar wasu nau'in, tsawon flowering, a lokaci guda yana da tsire-tsire marar kyau.
Bambancin bayanin
Bolivian begonia tana nufin jinsin masu ban mamaki. Ganye na farko sunyi girma a tsaye, kuma suna kai kimanin kimanin 30 cm, suna fara fadawa da wani kwandon kwari.
Mafi shahararrun irin wannan begonia:
- Copacabana - tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire iri dabam dabam a cikin unpretentiousness. Yana da furanni da yawa a cikin kararrawa, mai haske ja.
- Santa Cruz Sunset - iri-iri iri-iri tare da ƙananan furanni na kimanin 40. Yana da furanni tare da furanni mai launin furanni mai launin furanni kamar fuchsia.
- Bossa Nova - yana da harbe kusan 50 cm tsawo, blossoms fuchsie kamar furanni na orange, ja, ruwan hoda da fari. Flowering yana da tsawo - daga bazara zuwa sanyi.
Ƙara koyo game da girma sararin samaniya da kuma kyakyar zuciya.
Girma daga zuriyar
Begonia Bolivian ya girma ne a matsayin amfanin gona na shekara-shekara. Don yin wannan, an shuka su daga Janairu zuwa Maris, dangane da irin shuka. Ƙasa ta dace da haske da m.
Kyakkyawar mix don begonias shine yashi, peat da humus a cikin sassan daidai kuma sau biyu girman girman ƙasa. Dole a sanya sassan a kan farfajiya, amma ba a yayyafa ƙasa ba.
Za a iya yaduwa da ƙwayar da bakin ciki na yashi mai laushi, kuma a yanzu an shimfiɗa tsaba. Dole ne a tsawaita su tare da kwalba mai furewa har sai harbe ya bayyana. Ƙarfin ƙarfin tare da gilashi ko fim kuma sanya shi a wuri mai dumi.
Kowace rana dole ne a yi amfani da greenhouse na minti 10. Lokacin da gurasar ta bushe, an shayar da shi tare da rabuwa. Harbe bayyana bayan kimanin makonni biyu yayin rike da zazzabi a sama da 20ºС.
Yana da muhimmanci! Ya kamata a yi amfani da filaye tare da taimakon fitilu na musamman, saboda suna bukatar kwanan rana mai tsawo.
A karo na farko da aka yi amfani da shi a gaban 1-3 ganye, yayin da yawan zafin jiki ya rage by 16-18ºС. A karo na biyu sukan nutse bayan watanni biyu, kuma yawan zafin jiki ya rage ta wasu digiri. Sau ɗaya a mako, matasa suna cike da nitrogen-potassium taki.Girma daga cuttings da seedlings
Girman dajiyar Bolivian daga zuriya yana da matukar wuya kuma tsawon lokaci, saboda haka ana girma ne daga bishiyoyi da aka shirya da aka saya daga razvodchiki.
An dasa shuki a cikin kwantena da diamita na kimanin 15 cm a cikin guda 1-2. a daya akwati. Kafin dasa shuki, dole ne a bi da cuttings tare da wakili mai fuka. Seedlings bukatar tsunkule: ya kamata barin game da nau'i-nau'i 3 na leaflets. Idan ba'a aiwatar da wannan hanya a lokacin girbe ba, ya kamata a yi makonni biyu bayan dasa.
Ƙunni na farko don kula da yawan zafin jiki a 18 ° C zuwa 20 ° C, bayan haka ya rage zuwa 15-17 ° C. Dole ne a shaded kwantena da cuttings kuma ba a yarda su buga su a hasken rana kai tsaye.
Ana yin watering ne kawai bayan cikakken bushewa na ƙasa. Ana amfani da takin mai magani sau ɗaya a mako a cikin nau'i na takin mai magani na potash. Ana cigaba da sapl na tsawon watanni 1.5-2, sa'an nan kuma an dasa shi zuwa wuri na dindindin.
Shin kuna sani? A karo na farko Begonia ya gano kuma ya bayyana shi a matsayin mai suna Charles Plume a shekarar 1687.
Kula
A kula da ingancin tsire-tsire sosai. Alal misali, takin gargajiya da kuma pruning ba sun dace da yanayin rayuwa ba, amma sun taimaka don tabbatar da kyakkyawan siffar da yawan furanni.
Watering
A cikin watering ya kamata ya bi zuwa gyare-gyare. Dole ne a tabbatar da cewa kasar gona ba ta bushe ba, amma a lokaci guda kada a sake yin rigakafi da yawa. Begonia yana son danshi, sabili da haka ba shi da kariya sosai. 
Amma wannan ya kamata a yi a nesa sosai daga shuka, saboda tsire-tsire ba ya jure jituwa kai tsaye ta ganye tare da ruwa.
Top dressing
Bolivian begonia yana buƙatar tsaftaceccen hadi da potash-phosphate takin mai magani, wannan zai tabbatar da dogon da yawan flowering. Suna bukatar a yi su cikin koda sau daya a mako.
Pruning
Don samar da kyakkyawan kullun, dole ne a yanke katako Bolivia a begonia. Bugu da ƙari, wannan hanya ta ba da damar inganta flowering da sake sake shuka.
Tun lokacin da begonia ke tsiro da sauri, ya kamata a yi pruning a dace. In ba haka ba, flowering zai iya ɓacewa, tun da tsire-tsire za ta jagoranci dukan dakarunsa zuwa cikin girma na kore taro.
An fara yin pruning a lokacin da mai tushe ta kai 7-8 cm, to, siffar daji na gaba zai kasance mai siffar. Tare da tsawon tsayi na kimanin 12 cm, dole ne a datse sama, wannan zai farka da buds. 
Na gaba, pruning ne yake aikata a matsayin sabon apical harbe bayyana kuma suna bukatar a cire da kuma miƙa ka zuwa a kaikaice harbe.
Yana da muhimmanci! An haramta yin amfani da almakashi don yankewa, kamar yadda za su iya cutar da mummunan rauni. An bada shawarar yin amfani da wuka mai kaifi.
Cututtuka da kwari
Nematodes, wariyar gizo-gizo da aphids, kazalika da naman gwari, wanda zai haifar da bayyanar launin toka, suna da haɗari ga begonias. Yin yaki da wadannan kwari ne aka yi tare da taimakon fungicides.
Kwayoyin cututtuka suna tsokanar da rashin kulawa mara kyau:
- kodadden ganye - rashin isasshen haske;
- wilting da kuma fadowa daga bishiyoyi da ovaries na furanni - rashin ruwa na ƙasa ko iska;
- Tsuntsaye da bushewa ganye, fararen furanni a kansu (powdery mildew) - matsananciyar danshi ko gaban ruwa da sanda a kan ganye;
- Rage matakai na ganye shine cin zarafin tsarin mulkin rani.
Don begonia da kyau ya fure kana bukatar sanin yadda za a magance cututtuka da kuma kwari na flower.
Aikace-aikace a cikin zane-zane
Baya ga abubuwan da ke cikin Begonia na Bolivian a gida, ana amfani dasu a fili don filin zane. An dasa shi a cikin gadaje masu furanni ko gadaje masu fure, inda ta shimfiɗa a gefe.
Heliotrope, Echinocystis, Alyssum, Mai watsa shiri, Loch Silver, Tradescantia, Chionodox, Young, Pyrethrum, Lychnis, Alstroemeria - ana amfani dasu a wuri mai faɗi.Ko kuma sanya shi a kan wani abin ninkaya, a cikin tukunyar kwalliya ko kwantena, inda ta samar da kyakkyawar kwalliya. Har ila yau, ana amfani da su don yin ado da baranda da fafutuka.
Kamar yadda kake gani, dasa shuki da girma a cikin gonar, da kulawa da ita, yana da sauƙi, amma wannan kyau zai iya yin ado da sarari. 
Shin kuna sani? Shirin da aka samu, wanda mambobinsa suka gano wannan fure, an shirya su a garin Rochefort. A shekara ta 1986, an samo mafi girma daga cikin wadannan tsire-tsire, wato Begonia Orangery, a wannan birni.
