An yi fure a matsayin daya daga cikin tsire-tsire mafiya filayen lambu. Akwai dubban nau'o'in iri-iri na wannan furen. Black Magic ne wakilin daya daga cikinsu. Wannan nau'in ya samo ta hanyar matasan kuma yana da iyalin Rosaceae na Dogrose.
Bayani da halaye
Daga cikin lambu, Black Magic ya tashi ne musamman mashahuri, don haka kula da shi yana bukatar cikakken bayani. Ganye shi ne furen burgundy tare da adadin ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta, wanda ya kunshi furen 35-50.
Wata gonar furen da ke da kyau ta kara da kyakkyawan kyau ga shafin yanar gizo, wanda zaka iya shuka iri-iri daban-daban, kamar Bonika, Gloria Dei, Jubilee Prince de Monaco, Kerio, New Dawn, Chopin, Abraham Derby, "Mary Rose", "William Shakespeare", "Sins Thomas", "Farin Cikin Ƙari", "Ƙwararrun Gudu".Blooming toho zai iya kai 14 cm a diamita. Tsayin daji ya bambanta daga 100-150 cm Wannan shuka yana halin jimrewa a cikin sanyi da kuma lokacin zafi, kuma tsawon lokacin flowering shine kwanaki 18-25. Hanyoyin da ke tattare da iri-iri suna jure wa cututtuka da kwari.
Wani bambanci na Black Magic ya tashi shine, tare da farawar yanayi mai sanyi, ƙwayoyinta sun yi duhu sosai, kuma ƙanshi mai ƙanshi ya zama mai wadata, wanda ya dace daidai da bayanin wannan nau'in.
Saukowa
Idan kana zaune a yankin tare da barga dumi sauyin yanayi, ana bada shawara don dasa tsire-tsire a farkon kaka. Sabili da haka, tare da zuwan lokacin rani, zai yiwu a ga buds na wadannan furanni.
Yana da muhimmanci! Dole ne kada a kara zurfin ƙuƙashin wuyan furen a cikin ƙasa, in ba haka ba za a yi girma ba.Idan ka yanke shawara don fara dasa shuki na Black Magic a cikin bazara, to, mafi dace lokacin wannan shine karshen watan Afrilu ko farkon watan Mayu. Zai yiwu ya haifar da yanayi mafi dadi don girma da kuma haifuwa ga shuka ta hanyar faduwa a cikin wuri mai duhu, wanda ba ya fada akan inuwar gine-ginen.
Har ila yau, ya kamata ka kare fure daga zane da iska. Kafin dasa shuki, yana da kyau suyi rami 50 cm a diamita da zurfin zurfin 30. A yanayin yanayin rashin ƙarfi na ƙasa, tsire-tsire ya fi kyau, sabili da haka, ya kamata a kara itacen wuta a fure. Bugu da ƙari, zaka iya ƙara ma'adinai na ma'adinai kuma cika rami tare da yashi, takin ko humus. 
Lokacin da dasa shuki shuki, ya zama dole a la'akari da ci gaban girma na bushes, don yin wannan, kiyaye nesa tsakanin fannonin shuka. Ya kamata ya zama akalla 90 cm A lokacin da aka riga an shuka flower, kana buƙatar yin wanka a ƙasa. Bayan haka, dole ne a daidaita shi don kada danshi ya ƙafe.
Kiwo
Halin halayen sihiri na launin fata ya nuna cewa furen zai iya ninka cikin yanayin yanayi. A farkon shekara ta rayuwa na daji ya kamata a yanka katako da sauri, hana flowering. Wannan zai ba da damar shuka yayi girma da kuma inganta juriya ga yanayin yanayi da cututtuka.
- Rarraban daji. Ana gudanar da shi kafin buds suyi girma a spring. Bayan kirkirar daji, dole ne a rabu cikin kashi 2 ko 3 don haka kowanne yana da kalla 2, wanda dole ne a rage ta zuwa uku. Dole ne a tsabtace dogon lokaci da kuma shayar da itace ash. Daɗa kan tushen wata cakuda mai yumbu da yumbu, dole ne ka sanya kowane seedling a cikin baya girbe rami.
Shin kuna sani? Kowane bazara a ranar 21 ga watan Mayu a Bulgaria, bikin bikin Rose ya faru.
- Cuttings. Wannan hanyar haifuwa ya shafi gaban cuttings 10-12 cm tsawo da 5 mm a diamita, a yanka a 45 digiri. Za a saka cututtuka a "Heteroauxin" bayan kwana 2 a kan gado na gado. Bayan haka, ka rufe shuka tare da takarda filastik don ƙirƙirar sakamako na greenhouse.
Kula
Shrubs bukatar a shayar a kai a kai, kazalika da sassauta kasar gona da kuma cire sosai weeds ta hanyar weeding. Wani muhimmin mahimmanci a kula da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire yana ciyar da kasar gona da kuma yin amfani da shi. Da zuwan yanayin sanyi, dole ne a shirya shuka don hunturu.
Don yin wannan, a datsa furanni kuma cire tushen ganyen daji. Sa'an nan kuma wajibi ne a tattara tasoshin gadaje zuwa 40 cm. Lokacin da yawan zafin jiki ya sauko a kasa, dole ne a rufe bishiyoyi tare da fim ɗin m, barin bakin ƙasa kadan bude. Ana iya rufe shi bayan farkon sanyi. 
Yana da muhimmanci! A kwanakin dumi kana buƙatar bude fim ɗin don kauce wa juyawa.Cire dakatarwa kawai bayan snow melts. A lokacin zafi da bushe, watering ya fara. A farkon lokacin bazara, dole ne ka yanke da fure, cire sassa na ɓangaren mai tushe, bayan haka babu abin da ya fi 3 buds.
Watering
Dole ne a shayar da roba tare da ruwa mai dumi, yana jagorantar rafin ruwa zuwa tushen shuka. A wannan lokaci akwai wajibi ne don ware ruwan a kan ganye, don haka kada ya haifar da ci gaba da cututtukan fungal a cikin shuka. Lokaci mafi dacewa da rana don wannan shine safiya ko maraice. Tsawancin lokaci da ƙarfin ban ruwa yana dogara da yanayin yanayi.
Top dressing
Wajibi ne a biya da hankali sosai a lokacin da ake yin hawan fure. Don yin wannan, amfani da ma'adinai na ma'adinai na ruwa, wato - taki. Ya ƙunshi yawan adadin abubuwan sinadarai. An shirya maganin ta hanyar dasa taki a cikin akwati da kuma zuba shi da ruwa. A wannan yanayin, ruwan ya zama sau uku fiye da taki. 
An haxa wannan cakuda makonni biyu, bayan an kara ma'adinai masu ma'adinai. 10 g na bayani asusun na 15 g na ma'adanai. Bayan motsawa, bar cakuda don makonni 2. Kafin ciyarwa, yi wannan: ƙara lita 10 na ruwa zuwa lita daya daga cikin bayani kuma, bayan hadawa, zuba lita 4 a karkashin kowane daji.
Yana da muhimmanci! Dole ne a yi gyare-gyare na sama sau ɗaya a cikin kwanaki 14 bayan kammalawa da ruwa, don kada ya ƙone tushen asalin.A lokacin girma girma na fure, dole ne a ciyar da akalla sau 4.
Pruning
Manufar yanke bishiyoyi shine don cire ɓangaren bushe na tushe da unproductive harbe. Sabili da haka, kafa wani daji, wajibi ne don yanke girma na ciki. Lokacin yanka furanni da fure akwai wajibi ne don cire furen fure daidai.
Saboda haka, ya kamata a yanke katako, barin wasu 'yan buds a kasa, adadin wanda ya dogara da kauri daga harbe. Wannan ya kamata game da kodin 3-5. Tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire na iya yin m pruning na furanni, barin game da 5 buds. A wannan yanayin, dole ne a juya karshen wannan waje.
Cututtuka da kwari
Bayani na cututtuka na furotin na kowa:
- Mealy dew. Yana da farin furanni akan ganyen shuka. Hanyoyi masu kyau don ci gaba da wannan cututtuka yana da damuwa mai sanyi. Don hana cutar, yana da kyau a yi amfani da kwayoyi masu zuwa: "Fundazol", "Topaz", "Fassara".
- Rust. Idan matakan launin ruwan kasa ya bayyana a kan ganyen shrub, to, ya kamata ka yi amfani da kwayoyi irin su Oxychom da Home. Idan siffofin baƙar fata ne, to, wannan cutar ana bi da shi ta hanyar yankan ganyayyun da aka shafa.
Shin kuna sani? Fure ne ƙananan furen Ingila, Iran da Amurka.
Bugu da ƙari, cututtuka, kwari na iya farawa a cikin bishiyoyin wardi. Babban yiwuwar abin da suke faruwa ya faru ne a farkon lokacin vegetative. Daga cikinsu gizo-gizo mite, ruwan hoda aphid, danna ƙwaro, leafworm. Zasu iya nuna su ta hanyar cin zarafi da ƙwayar furen, kamar yadda caterpillars da beetles suka haye hanyar ta hanyar tsirrai na shuka sannan su lalata gwaninta na furen.
Don magance wadannan kwari, akwai hanyoyi daban-daban da ake amfani dasu dangane da irin kwari. Don karewa daga rosacea, wajibi ne don yad da wani bayani wanda ya kunshi 2 g na kerosene da lita 10 na ruwa a kanji.
Don kare tsire daga tsutsaran gizo-gizo, ya kamata ka yad da ƙasa mai zurfi na shrub tare da ruwan sanyi. Bugu da ƙari, za ku iya amfani da irin waɗannan kwayoyi-acaricides kamar "Acrex" (tare da maida hankali na 0.08%), "Isofen" (0.05%) ko "Omayt" (0.1%).
Ta hanyar kwantar da hanyoyi da ƙwayoyin magungunan kashe qwari, zaka iya kawar da kullun miki kuma danna gwangwani. Hakanan zaka iya cire kwari da hannu ta hanyar karɓar kwari daga daji.
Aikace-aikace a cikin zane-zane
Wannan nau'in wardi iri-iri ne na kowa lokacin yin zane-zane. Yana da kyau a shirya furanni a cikin kisa ɗaya, kuma a cikin nau'iyoyin ƙwayoyi masu yawa na furanni.
Shin kuna sani? A cikin Jamus, mai shekaru 1,000 ya tashi daji ya kusan kai saman katangar, kusa da abin da yake girma.Hannun furen furen ba zai ba da zane ba ne kawai, amma za su ji daɗi tare da kyawawan abubuwan da suka dace. Don yin rajista na gadajen amfani da shekara-shekara da perennials.
Lokacin da aka haɗa shi da wani sihiri na fata ya tashi tare da maiguwa mai launi, mai laushi mai laushi da lush monard, za a iya samun hade mai launi mai ban sha'awa a cikin zane-zane. Kayan shafe na iya zama kyakkyawan wuri ga wardi, da kuma dasa shuki na shrub chubushnika ko viburnum na ado da kyau zai jaddada gonar mai kyau. 
Rose yana da sha'awa ga masu lambu. Tare da kulawa ta dace, za ta ji daɗin farin ciki. Don yin wannan, dole ne a zabi wuri na shuka, don samar da shi da ruwa, aikace-aikace na saman-miya da kuma dace pruning.
