Lalle ne, "dogon" mai tsawo "tare da tuft na yadu yada spreading ganye a saman kama da silhouette na dabino, amma kamantan shine ainihin waje.
Euphorbia ribbed, wanda ake kira tsefe ko tsefe, yana daga cikin ɗinbin tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu guba - Euphórbia, Euphorbia.
Kasashen da ke cikin yankunan da ke tsibirin Madagascar, sune tsiro a ƙasa mai yashi.
Bayani
Gilashi mai duhu da tsirrai da launin toka, yawanci ba tare da rassan ba, an ɗora shi tare da bunch of manyan, elongated-oval, haske kore, m ganye tare da m petioles.
Ƙarshen ganye yana da haske sosai; Yana aiki a matsayin mai nunawa da kuma ƙarin bayani yana haskaka launi da hasken rana.
A ƙananan, ɓangaren launin ruwan kasa na tushe, fuskokinsu suna sassaukawa kuma sun ɓace.
A lokacin rani, farawa daga farkon shekara ta rayuwa, da shuka blooms, kirkirar furen fure-fure na furanni da yawa - kowanne tare da fari biyu ko ruwan hoda "petals" -practices.
Ƙungiyar Euphorbia tana nufin jinsin marasa lafiya, mai sauki a cikin gida. Irin wadannan nau'ikan suna da kyau a cikin namo: Multifloric, Edged, Cypress, Tirukalli, Pallas, Mil, Belozhilkovy, Trihedral.
Hotuna
Gaba, za ku iya ganin spurge (ridge):
Kula
Don ci gaba da kulawa a gida don kullun euphorbia (tsefe) dole ne ku bi ka'idodi masu zuwa:
Haskewa
Hada raguwa photophilous, amma mai tsanani da tsayin rana yana ba shi amfani: tsire-tsire yana ƙonewa yana tsiro a kan kara murfin kare daga muni mai launin fata.
Don adana ƙarancin kyan gani na wannan euphorbia, ya kamata ku sanya shi gabas ko yamma.
A gefen kudancin za ku buƙaci mai bukata shading, da kuma kan windows na arewacin kwatance haske hasken.
Zazzabi
Ga 'yan ƙasar na tropics da subtropics yawan zazzabi zafin jiki na lokacin rani 20-25 digiri, hunturu - game da Digiri 16.
Irin wannan ƙananan zafin jiki zai tabbatar da girma da sauri kuma baza a shafe shi ba a yanayin yanayin haske mai haske.
Summer yana da amfani wajen sanya shuka zuwa ga baranda, samar da kariya daga wuce hadari da yawa sunbaths da karfi iska ...
Ƙasa
A cikin wuraren da aka saba da erythmya yashi sand, ba ma cike da abinci mai gina jiki ba, - kuma a cikin al'ada a cikin ɗakinsa yana dacewa da ƙasa don cacti da masu maye gurbinsa: sako-sako, dan kadan acidic, mai dacewa.
Hakanan zaka iya haɗuwa da yawa na ƙasa mai laushi, peat da yashi, ko kuma shirya wani sashi wanda ya ƙunshi sassa biyu na humus, daya daga cikin sassan ƙasa, sassan biyu na yashi, kuma wani ɓangare na peat.
Dasa, transplanting
A lokacin da aka dasa shukiyar mikiya, kamata ya kamata a dauki kula don tabbatar da ruwa mai kyau, tun da babban haɗari ga wannan rashin damuwa Madagascar ƙasa danshi stagnationjagoran zuwa rotting na tushe da tushen tsarin.
A kasan dasa akwati dole ne a sanya shi Layer Layer - yalwata yumbu ko kananan pebbles.
Zaka kuma iya ƙara nauyin gawayi.
Lokacin da aka dasa shuki euphorbia, kulawa ta musamman an biya shi ga tsarin tushen: kada a lalace kuma ya zama maras nauyi.
Saboda haka, tsohon ƙasa a kan tushen asasi adana da kuma farkon kwanaki bayan dasa shuki shuka ruwa daidaibisa ga kakar.
Mafi kyawun lokaci don dashi shi ne spring; mita na canja wurin - sau ɗaya a shekaru 2-3.
Idan ka saya euphorbia kuma yana a cikin akwati, dole ne, ba tare da bata lokaci ba, dashi a cikin akwati mai dacewa, tabbatar da tsabtace ruwa kuma ya ƙunshi daidai da lokacin shekara wanda aka dasa shi.
Watering
Spring da lokacin rani ruwa da inji in mun gwada da yawadaya zuwa sau biyu a mako, m, mai kyau ruwa mai tsabta a dakin da zafin jiki.
A cikin fall, watering yana rage, kuma a cikin hunturu, a dan kadan rage yawan zafin jiki, watering tsefe spurge ana amfani da su hana ƙasa daga bushewa: sau ɗaya ko sau biyu a watan.
Idan hunturu yana da dumi, za'a bukaci ruwa fiye da sau da yawa.
Air iska
Spurge ribbed, a matsayin mai wakilci wakilin da irin, da kyau ɗauke da iska mai busheamma a gare shi ruwa mai amfani - ba tare da yaduwa ba, wanda ya share ƙura daga ganye da kuma tushe, kuma ya haifar da haɗari ga hare-haren kwari na kwari: yawancin su sun fi dacewa a kan busasshen tsire-tsire.
Top dressing
A lokacin rani-rani na ci gaba, ana buƙatar mai laushi ciyar da mako.
Zai fi dacewa don yin amfani da tsari na musamman don cacti da masu juyayi.
Za a iya amfani da shirye-shiryen da za a iya amfani da su don amfani da tsire-tsire a cikin gida, amma, kafin su ciyar da shuka, suna bukatar su kasance karfi don tsara.
Wannan spurge yana da kyau wajen karuwa potassium abun ciki a saman riguna.
A cikin kaka, kuma musamman a cikin hunturu ciyar ba a buƙata ba.
Flowering
Yanayi na musamman domin ya Bloom, spurge ba ya buƙata kuma idan yana da haske, dumi kuma ba ma rigar ba, yana da sauƙi, farawa daga farkon shekara ta rayuwarsa, yana nuna kyakkyawa mai launin ruwan hoda ko launin furen launin fata a cikin ƙananan ɓangare.
Tsaba suna da sauki a saita; bayan girkewa injin ya watsar da su daga kwalaye mai cikakke a duk hanyoyi mita a baya.
Seed germination kuma mai kyau.
Kiwo
Ribbed Euphorbia zai iya haifar cuttings da tsaba.
Cuttings
Tare da wannan hanyar haifuwa, kana buƙatar la'akari da irin wannan rukuni na mikiya ba tare da haushi ba, sabili da haka, idan ka yanke kan iyaye a kan yanke, to, rasa kayan ado.
Saboda wannan dalili, yaduwa ta hanyar cuttings da wuya a yi amfani, a lokuta na musamman - alal misali, idan tsire-tsire ta shafi tsire-tsire kuma kana buƙatar ajiye lafiyarsa mai kyau.
Yankewa mafi kyau ne a tsakiyar lokacin rani, a watan Yuli.
An yanke saman, an yarda ya magudad da ruwan 'ya'yan itace, mai yalwa mai yalwa.
An ƙwaƙasa tsire-tsire 2-3 days a cikin inuwa da kuma dasa don rooting a cikin wani m ƙasa cakuda m composition: yashi da peat a daidai rabbai.
Tsaba
Rigar da 'ya'yan itatuwa suna da kyakkyawan shuka da kuma yalwace cikin dukan tukwane kusa da shuka.
Irin wannan tsinkayen iri yana da iyaka.
Ga manufa, sarrafawa, shuka, girbi, tsaba da aka girbe an sanya shi a kan ƙasa kuma ya rufe shi da gilashi.
Harbe suna bayyana da sauri. Ba da daɗewa ba za'a iya dasa tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire da kuma duba su, kamar dai sun girma: ruwa, abinci, ɗora a cikin tukunya mai fadi.
By rani na gaba zasu isa tsayin 15 cm kuma a karo na farko a rayuwarsu za su yi fure.
Cututtuka da kwari
Alamun matsala:
- A mai tushe ne ja daga, da ganye shrink - rashin isasshen haske.
- Bar fada da fada - bushewa na ƙasa.
- A ganye juya rawaya da kuma fada a kashe - waterlogging ko sauyin canji a cikin zafin jiki zane.
A karkashin yanayin al'ada na euphorbia, abun cikin wadannan tsire-tsire rashin lafiya.
Ruwa mai yawa ya zama dalilin rot. Musamman hatsari tushen rot.
Tare da raunin karfi ya kamata yanke sashen lafiya mai kyau, tushen shi kuma kiyaye shi cikin yanayin da ya dace, kuma Kashe sauran tsire-tsire.
Idan akwai kasawa na kayan abinci, sararin samaniya da haske, da kuma damshin damshin, ƙwaƙwalwar spurgeon ta kama powdery mildew.
Irin wannan tsire ya rabu da kuma ana bi da su tare da kwayoyi masu guba, wani bayani na jan karfe sulphate.
A nan gaba inganta yanayi na tsare.
A kan ganyayyakiyar shuka zai iya zama aphid ko ja gizo-gizo mite. Dole ne a bi da yankunan da aka shafa a nan da nan.
Za a iya amfani sabulu bayaniamma amfanin da ya fi dacewa da irin waɗannan kwari ne kwari na tsarin aiki.
Rashin ɓangare na miliyoyin zai iya kai hari kan tushe mealybug. Idan wannan ya faru, an wanke tushenda ƙasa bi da tare da kwari don kasar gona.
Magungunan magani da kuma contraindications
An san sunan jinsin mikiya mai suna Euphorbia da sunan likitan likitancin Evforba, wanda, bisa ga labari, ya kasance na farko da ya yi amfani da kwayar mai guba mai guba kamar magani: an san shi tun kwanakin hippocrates: kawai kashi yana tantance ko guba ne ko magani.
Milkyed ruwan 'ya'yan itace ribbed yana da guba, kamar yadda aka yi tare da dukan mutane.
A fata yana sa rashin lafiyan halayen da ƙonewa. Yin shiga cikin jiki yana kaiwa ga ƙunƙarar ƙwayoyin mucous da guba, yana sa konewa cikin bakin, tashin zuciya da zubar da jini.
Saboda haka injin ba da shawarar yin girma ba inda akwai kananan yara da dabbobi.
Duk da haka, wannan ruwan 'ya'yan itace, ko kuma wajen haka, wani jiko na sliced ya fita cikin ruwan zãfi, taimaka kawar da yatsun shekaru, cire bushe bushe da warts, jimre tare da raunuka fungal.
A wannan yanayin, lokaci da lokaci na daukan hotuna ya zama tsananin iyaka. Milctioned decoction amfani da cututtuka na ciki da hanta. Shirye-shiryen alkama na Milkyed tsefe amfani da su a cikin homeopathy.
Gudun Spurge (tsefe, ridge-ribbed) - tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire tare da "bayyanar" mai ban mamaki, kulawa a gida baya da wuyar gaske, don haka tsire-tsire zai yi ado gidanka na shekaru masu yawa, tare da yin amfani da kyau kuma kulawa zai iya zama tasiri magani.
