Feijoa ya faru daga iyalin Myrtle, iyalin Akka. Har ila yau ana kiran Akka Sellova ko abarba ciyawa.
Gidajen gida - Kudancin Amirka. A 1900, an kawo shuka zuwa Yalta, sa'an nan kuma yada a cikin Crimea.
Ina Fevoa ya girma? Aji na girma a kudancin Rasha, a Georgia, Turkmenistan. Inda yanayi ya dumi Feijoa yana girma a waje ina sanyi - a kan windowsill ko a cikin hunturu lambu.
Yadda zaka shuka feijoa a gida, yadda za a shuka, siffofin kulawa da hotuna na ciyawa ciyawa - zaka sami duk abin da kake bukata a cikin wannan labarin.
Kayan noma
Akka iya zama ado na kowane lambun ko gida. To yaya za a yi girma feijoa a gonar?
Feijoa yaba da bayyanar ado, kyakkyawan fure da kuma 'ya'yan itatuwa masu dadi da kyau.
Lokacin da girma feijoa a fili don samar da wata shuka zai iya kasancewa daji da itace.
Hankali! Don shuka ciyawa a cikin baƙarya a cikin ƙasa mai zurfi zai iya zama yanayin zafi. Idan yankinku na da sanyi, za ku iya dasa ɗakin feijoa.
Tsarin zai iya tsayayya da yanayin zafi kamar low -10. Tare da karfi da sanyi - Akka ya kyauta zuwa tushen kuma a cikin bazara ya fara sake girma.
Idan kana so ka yi ado da lambun ka tare da ciyawa abarba, kuma ba a zaune a cikin Crimea ko Caucasus ba, zaka iya "motsa" daji zuwa lambun hunturu don hunturu.
Waɗannan su ne siffofin horar da acca a fili. Kamar yadda feijoa ke tsiro a gida, karanta a kan.
Girma a gida
Abun ciyawa yana nufin tsire-tsire marasa tsirrai. Saboda haka, a gida feijoa daidai kai tushen.
Lokacin da girma feijoa a gida, yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa tsire-tsire ne mai haske, amma hasken kai tsaye zai iya haifar da ƙonawa, don haka yana da daraja ci gaba da shuka a haske. A lokacin rani, an bada shawarar daukar baturin zuwa iska mai ban mamaki - zuwa baranda ko zuwa titin.
Muhimmanci! Idan kana so ka feijoa ta bada 'ya'ya, sai ka yi girma iri iri da ake yiwa pollinated. Irin su Nikitinsky m, Crimean farkon, Superg.
Dasa, ƙasa da bukatun
Yadda za a shuka feijoa, idan yanayi na yanayin zafi ya ba da damar? Zai yiwu a watan Maris - Afrilu don dasa gona a cikin ƙasa. A lokacin da dasa shuki da kula da feijoa a gonar Yanayi na musamman ba'a buƙata. A lokacin da dasa shuki feijoa seedlings, ya kamata a sanya a nesa na 4 m daga juna.
Kafin dasa shuki feijoa a gida, kana buƙatar saya wani sashi don dasa dakin dakin akka, ko zaka iya shirya shi kanka: Mix turf da katako a daidai rabbai, peat da yashi.
Muhimmanci! Ga ciyawar abarba da kyau, lokacin da kasar gona ta kasance dan kadan acidic, iska-da danshi-permeable.
Dole ne a dasa dashi a kowace shekara don shekaru 3 na farko, to - sau ɗaya kowace shekara 2 - 3. Tare da kowace dashi, ana ɗauke da tukunya 8 zuwa 10 cm fiye da na baya.
An bar clod na ƙasa a kusa da tushen. Idan tushen tsarin yana da matukar yawa, zaka iya gyara kadan kafin ajiye shi a cikin wani sabon tukunya.
Haske, zafi da kuma watering
Feijoa, kamar dukan mazaunin kudancin, Yana son hasken. Saboda haka, a gida, kana buƙatar kiyaye shi a gefen rana, kuma a cikin dumi don yin baranda ko titin.
Idan akwai rashin isasshen hasken lantarki, acca ba ya da 'ya'ya, ana harbe harbe kuma inabin ya ɓata bayyanarsa.
Darajar Kare abarba ciyawa daga haskaka hasken rana. Kuma idan akwai rashin haske, domin ya yi girma a cikin gida, dole ne ya haskaka da fitilu.
Akka yana son ruwa. Watering a lokacin rani ya zama mai yawa, amma ka tabbata cewa kasar gona ba ta faduwa ba. Ruwa a matsayin saman Layer ta kafe. A cikin hunturu, watering ya zama matsakaici, amma ba a yarda ya bushe ba.
Muhimmanci! Gidan yana da dadi a cikin iska mara kyau. Saboda haka, idan feijoa ita ce gidansa Dole ne a fesa. Ƙarin mafi kyau. Har ila yau ana shafe hunturu, amma tare da ruwan dumi da kasa.
Yanayin yanayin zafi
A lokacin da aka samu furen feijoa, ana buƙatar zafin jiki na 21-24 ° C.
A lokacin hunturu, acca ya kasance, 10-14 ° C zai isa.
Ana ajiye itatuwan lambun cikin hunturu -10, wasu har zuwa -15.
Kiwo
Akwai hanyoyi da yawa na feijoa kiwo:
- tsaba. Ana samun tsaba daga cikakke 'ya'yan itatuwa. Ana rabu da tsaba daga ɓangaren litattafan almara, wanke da dried. Ta hanyar dasa shuki irin wannan abu yana aiki na tsawon shekaru uku. Kafin dasa, tsaba suna disinfected, alal misali, tare da wani rauni bayani na manganese.
An zuba tsaba a ƙasa kuma an yayyafa shi a saman wani karamin Layer na ƙasa. Sanya jakar filastik akan tukunya. Tsaftace a wuri mai duhu. Haske za a buƙata a lokacin da tsaba ke ci gaba. Zaka iya, ba shakka, saya tsaba a cikin shagon, amma yafi kyau don shirya kanka;
- cuttings. Yanke cuttings 8 - 20 cm tare da zane-zane daban-daban, yana da kyau a dauki daga tsakiyar kambi. Yi shi a ƙarshen fall - farkon hunturu. Zaka iya rike kafin dasa shuki game da rana a cikin tushen motsi. Sa'an nan kuma shiga cikin ƙasa kuma ya rufe shi da kwalba ko littafin Cellophane. Lokaci-lokaci, kana buƙatar iska da ruwa. An dasa shi a wuri mai dadi bayan bayyanar tushen;
- tushen matakan. Hanyar mafi dacewa idan kun riga kuna da feijoa. A lokacin da ake sashi wani ɓangare na tushen a hankali rabu da aka ajiye.
Girman feijoa daga zuriya wani tsari ne mai tisafa. Kuma 'ya'yan itatuwa zasu bayyana ne kawai bayan shekaru 5 - 6. Raba ta hanyar cuttings yana da kyau idan babu wani tsire-tsire wanda zai dauki ɓangare na tushen. Saboda tushen wurin yana bada sakamako mafi kyau.
Tsarin girma
Akka yana nufin azumi-girma. Girga yana dogara da yanayin tsare.
A gida, yana girma 1 - 2 m, a gonar - har zuwa 6 m (a matsakaita 2 - 3 m).
Tushen tushen yana girma. Sabili da haka, a lõkacin da transplanting Ana bada shawarar cire wasu daga cikin asalinsu.
Sassan ƙaddamarwa na iya zama kyakkyawan fitarwa. Don kiyaye itacen daga girma high, tara matasa harbe 20 cm high.
Strong pruning ba da shawarar. wannan zai rage 'ya'yan itace. Abin sani kawai ya zama dole don cire wasu rassan a cikin akwati na kambi mai tsayi sosai kuma yanke marasa lafiya da bushe.
Rayuwar feijoa ta bambanta, dangane da zazzabi, watering, lighting. A Sochi akwai lokuttan da suka wuce shekaru 70.
Don kyakkyawan girma da kuma yawan amfanin ƙasa buƙatar ciyar daga spring zuwa kaka. Zai fi dacewa da takin mai magani tare da takin mai magani da ma'adinai kowane mako 2 zuwa 4.
Flowering
Tsire-tsire yana da kyau sosai - furanni fuijoa sune fari a waje, kuma ciki yana da launi mai launi, tare da dogon lokaci mai haske.
Lokacin feijoa flowering lokaci ne (har zuwa wata). A gida - daga May zuwa Yuni. A cikin ƙasa mai bude, a ƙarƙashin sharaɗɗan sharaɗi, a cikin Yuni.
Ta yaya feijoa blooms a cikin hoton da ke ƙasa:
'Ya'yan itãcen marmari
Yarinyar feijoa fara farawa bayan shekaru 3-4 idan ya girma daga rabuwa, bayan shekaru 5-6, lokacin da feijcho tsaba suka ninka. Idan lakaba ba ta da kansa ba, Dole ne yayi girma da yawa.
Hanya na berries suna kama da lemons, tsawon lokaci 4 - 7 cm. Tasawa kamar kiwi, strawberries da abarba a lokaci guda. Maturation na faruwa a watan Oktoba - Disamba. Ana yanka 'ya'yan itatuwa da' ya'yan itace. A karkashin sharaɗɗan sharaɗi, a cikin yanayi mai dumi, wata daji yana samar da 'ya'yan itace 5-30.
Aikace-aikacen 'ya'yan itatuwa
Baya ga dandano mai dadi, feijoa yana da halaye masu amfani. 'Ya'yan itatuwa sun ƙunshi:
- Iodine A yawancin yawa a cikin abun da ke tattare da mahadi mai narkewa da ruwa mai saukin saukewa. Halin yau da kullum na tsofaffi an bayar da 'ya'yan itatuwa 1 -2.
- Vitamin, musamman C.
- Pectin.
- Cellulose.
- Sugar, acid, mai muhimmanci mai.
'Ya'yan itãcen marmari da kyau anti-inflammatory Properties.
Wannan yana ba ka damar amfani da feijoa don maganin cututtuka na gastrointestinal fili, kodan, hanta, pancreas.
Har ila yau amfani da cututtuka na thyroid gland shine kuma a matsayin tushen bitamin C.
Kyakkyawan taimaka feijoa don yaki Staphylococcus aureus da Escherichia coli. Ƙari game da warkaswar kaddarorin feijoa, da kuma game da wanda zai iya cin wannan 'ya'yan itace kuma wanda ba zai iya ba, karanta a nan.
Abin sha'awa, feijoa, wanda ke girma a kusa da teku, yana da 'ya'yan itatuwa masu amfani da dadi.
Da kyau cin 'ya'yan itatuwa cikakke - don haka amfanin ga jiki zai zama iyakar. Girma ne aka duba ta bayyanar ɓangaren litattafan almara: yana da gaskiya a cikin cikakke 'ya'yan itace. Idan 'ya'yan itace ƙananan bishiyoyi ne - zai isa gidan a cikin' yan kwanaki, kuma idan jiki ya yi duhu, to baka iya amfani da shi.
Yafi girma da 'ya'yan itace, mafi amfani da shi. Ana amfani da Feijoa a cikin dafa don yin marmalades, jams, abubuwan sha. Har ma suna yin giya daga ciyawar ciyawa.
Muhimmanci! Duk da irin abubuwan da suka faru, ƙwayar ba ta haifar da hauka. Abinda ya lalace kawai shi ne rayuwa ta taƙaitacciyar samfurin. Saboda haka ba tare da firiji ba, 'ya'yan itace za suyi kwana 15 kawai.
Cututtuka da kwari
Akwai matsaloli da yawa tare da namun daji na feijoa:
Cutar da garkuwar ƙarya.
Matasan tsire-tsire suna da mawuyacin hali, wanda zai iya rasa magungunansu. Rigakafin zai zama mafi ma'auni na gwagwarmayar - ganye da kuma mai tushe an wanke lokaci-lokaci tare da bayani na sabulu.
Idan kwari ya bayyana, an girgiza su da hannu tare da goga mai laushi. Daga nan kuma ana rassan rassan da ruwan sha. An yi maimaita hanya sau ɗaya a mako har zuwa sau 5. Feijoa ya rufe ƙasa don kauce wa sabulu shiga cikin ƙasa. Ko kuma zaka iya busa bayani game da karbofos: 5 g a cikin lita 1 na ruwa. Sau da yawa hanyoyin biyu sun isa.
Red gizo-gizo mite.
Ana bayyana a yanayin zafi mara kyau. Gargadi ta hanyar yin amfani da shi na yau da kullum.
Cututtuka na Fungal.
Matsaloli tare da waterlogging. Tabbatar da tsarin shayarwa mai kyau zai kauce wa cutar.
A yanayin yanayin gonar, don rigakafin cututtuka da lalacewar ta hanyar kwari ta buƙatar rubutun ruwa na 1% Bordeaux.
Girma feijoa a cikin gidanka, ba za ka karbi kyawawan shuka ba, amma kuma dadi, 'ya'yan itatuwa masu kyau. Abarba ciyawa quite sauki tsaftace. Yi ado lambun hunturu tare da sabon samfurin.
