Yawancin lambu, musamman ma wadanda suke yin aiki a yanayin yanayin zafi da ƙasa da ƙasa, sukan fuskanci matsalar matsaloli daban-daban a cikin tsire-tsire. Musamman magungunan da masana kimiyya suka tsara, wanda ake kira furotin, ana kiran su don shawo kan wannan harin. Ɗaya daga cikin wadannan kwayoyi shine fungicide "Warkarwa", halaye da amfani da za a tattauna a wannan labarin.
Shawarɗa, saki tsari, marufi
Babban kayan aiki da suke cikin wannan magani ne mancozeb (0.640 MG da 1 g na miyagun ƙwayoyi) da kuma metalaxyl (0.008 MG da 1 g na miyagun ƙwayoyi), wanda, bi da bi, an haɗa su a cikin wasu kwayoyi dithiocarboxylic acid da acylanines.
Sanar da kanka da sauran fuka-fuka: Shavit, Cumulus, Merpan, Teldor, Folicur, Fitolavin, Horus, Delan, Tilt, Tiovit Jet, Folicur, "Albit", "Antracol", "Topsin".
Bugu da ƙari ga waɗannan abubuwa, abun da ke ciki ya hada da wasu addittu wadanda ke taimakawa wajen shayar da miyagun ƙwayoyi ta hanyar tsire-tsire kuma hana hawan miyagun ƙwayoyi a cikin laka bayan dilution.
Shin kuna sani? Hanyoyin Phenol sune daya daga cikin mafi kyaun masu ƙwarewa da aka sani game da kimiyya, amma saboda labarun da ake kira phytotoxicity, yin amfani da su a fannin noma ba shi yiwuwa.Da miyagun ƙwayoyi yana samuwa a cikin nau'i na fata, maras kyau kuma maras kyau, ba ya tsayawa da marufi da kuma surfaces, yana da kyau mai narkewa cikin ruwa. An saka shi a cikin kunshe na 25, 50, 250 g ko 1 kg.
Gurasar mai warkarwa yana dauke da bayani game da masu sana'anta, sunan mai aiki, lakabin "ba don cin abinci", alamar kasuwanci ba, lambar takardar shaidar rajista na jihar, lakabi "fungicide", samfurin shawarar da umarnin taƙaitaccen amfani.
Al'adu
Wannan miyagun ƙwayoyi yana da nauyin aiki da yawa kuma yana da kyau don aiki da jerin manyan tsire-tsire masu girma - tumatir, albasa, watermelons, melons, cucumbers, dankali da inabi.
Shin kuna sani? Mafi sauki ga dukkan masu fashewa da aka sani ga mutane shine talakawa sulfur da sauran nau'o'in, da salts na wasu karafa, musamman cadmium, jan karfe da mercury.Wannan kayan aiki ma yana da kyau don kula da manyan ƙwayoyi, wanda ke dauke da albarkatun gona daban-daban, misali, rapeseed (duka hunturu da hatsi), hops, da gonakin inabi na masana'antu.
Abubuwa mara kyau
Wannan magani yana aiki da nasara. amfani da shi don hana cututtuka masu zuwa:
- Rawyi da gishiri da maniyyi a albasa da cucumbers.
- Alternaria, downy mildew, marigayi Blight a cikin tumatir.
- Late Blight da Alternaria a cikin dankali.
- Downy mildew da powdery mildew a watermelons da melons.
- Rawyi mai laushi, peronosporosis da alternariosis a cikin hunturu da bazara fyade.
- Black spot, fari da kuma launin toka launin toka, mildew a cikin vineyards.
- Downy mildew a hops.
Amfanin
Babban amfanin wannan magani shine:
- Tsayayya ga jiyya na ruwa, ciki har da ruwan sama.
- Samun damar shiga cikin sassa na shuke-shuke da ba a sarrafa su ba da gangan.
- Lokacin da dankali ke sarrafawa kafin ajiye shi a cikin kantin sayar da kayan lambu, yana iya samar da kariya mai dorewa da kariya.
- Bayan aiki yana taimakawa wajen juriya na amfanin gona zuwa cututtuka daban-daban.
- Ƙara yawan yawan aiki saboda rage yawan asarar da ke cikin tsufa.
- Mai yiwuwa don samar da kariya da kariya mai kyau na shuke-shuke ko da a cikin yanayin muhalli mara kyau.
Ganin aikin
Babban manufar tasiri "Warkarwa" a kan tsire-tsire na kowane iri - tsarin sadarwa. Metalaxyl, daya daga cikin abubuwan da ke aiki na wannan samfurin, ana shawo kan al'adar ku a cikakkiyar adadi kuma ana rarraba shi a ko'ina cikin tsari, ta haka ne ya sanya wani abu mai kariya ga wasu cututtuka na cututtuka, ba tare da la'akari da ƙimar kamuwa da cuta ba.
Wannan abu ya hana ci gaban mycelium a cikin tsire-tsire, yana da wani aiki mai ƙaddamarwa mai ƙaddamarwa kuma ya hana jigilar spores.
Abu na biyu na abubuwa - mancozeb - aiki ne na aikinsu na furotin, wanda ake nufin kafa wani waje na kare daga pathogens ta hanyar kafa wasu kama da "fim mai kariya". Bugu da ƙari, kasancewa a cikin kayan aikin wannan bangaren ya hana yiwuwar halayyar haƙuri ga aikin fungicide a cikin kwayoyin cututtuka.
Hanyar aikace-aikace da kuma yawan amfani
Kafin yin amfani da fungicide mai warkarwa, muna bada shawara sosai cewa kayi nazari don yin amfani da hankali don amfani. Kafin yadawa ya zama dole don yin aiki mai kyau: domin kowace 25 g na miyagun ƙwayoyi, ana bukatar lita 10 na ruwa. Bayan mun haɗu sosai, muna samun samfurin shirye-shiryen amfani.
Wannan kayan aiki ya kamata a yi amfani dashi a matsayin mai kariya. Wannan yana nufin cewa ya kamata a yi spraying. kafin farkon bayyanar cututtuka har ma fiye da kafin ci gaba da cikakken hoto game da cutar. Za a yi amfani da horo, cucumbers, melons, albasa, tumatir, watermelons da dankali a lokacin girma. Dole ne a gudanar da aiki na gaba a cikin lokaci na kwanaki 10-14.
Ana yin shuka gonakin inabi bayan bayyanar su na 4th, wato, a lokacin tsawon girma na itacen inabi. Tsakanin tsakanin jiyya ya kamata a kalla kwana 10, kuma magani na karshe ya fada a ranar 12th bayan farkon tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire.
Yana da muhimmanci! Wajibi ne don yin magani a cikin yanayi marar kyau, wanda zai taimakawa wajen farfadowa da miyagun ƙwayoyi a yankunan shuka.Lokaci lokaci tun lokacin magani na ƙarshe, bayan haka zaka iya fara girbi: don inabin - kimanin kwanaki 25, cucumbers - kwanaki 10, don albasa - kwanaki 30, don tumatir da dankali - kimanin kwanaki 20.
Farashin kuɗi don aiki na al'adu daban-daban ta wannan hanya:
- Don tumatir - 2.5 kg / ha.
- Don rapeseed - 1.8-2.5 kg / ha.
- Don dankali, cucumbers, watermelons, melons, albasa - 2.5-3 kg / ha.
- Don hops da inabi - 3 kg / ha.
Matakan tsaro
Wannan abu yana cikin nau'i na uku na haɗari ga mutane. Wannan yana nufin cewa a cikin aiwatar da aiki tare da shi dole ne a kiyaye matakan tsaro na sirri, saka kayan tsaro, fitilu, safofin hannu na caba da kuma yin motsi.
Yana da muhimmanci! Lokacin da aka bawa ma'aikata don zuwa gonaki da aka yi amfani da wannan abu don nau'in sarrafawa na zamani shi ne kwana 3, don aikin aiki - kwanaki 7.Idan wannan samfurin ya samo ƙwayoyin mucous na idanu, dole ne a wanke su a cikin ruwan sanyi don mintina 15. Idan samfurin ya shiga cikin fili na fatar jiki, dole ne a shafe shi a ƙarƙashin ruwa mai gudu, ƙoƙari kada ya shafa shi a jikin fata.
Idan aka yi amfani da wani samfurin ko kuma abin da ya sa a cikin bakinsa, dole ne a wanke baki tare da ruwa mai yawa kuma ya kawo wanda aka azabtar da iska.
Yanayin lokaci da yanayin ajiya
Dole ne a kiyaye abu daga ƙananan yara da dabbobi, daga wuraren hasken wuta da hasken rana kai tsaye. Ka guji lamba tare da saman da ke cikin abincin, da kuma jita-jita daga abin da aka karɓa. Shelf rayuwa - shekaru 5. Ka tuna cewa yin amfani da wannan kayan aiki, dole ne ka bi ka'idojin aminci na sirri a cikin kowane hali kuma kada ka bari ya fada a kan wuraren da ba a kiyaye shi ba. Muna fatan cewa wannan labarin da wannan kayan aiki zasu taimaka maka wajen yaki da cututtukan da suka shafi shuke-shuke.