Begonia mai yiwuwa shine gidan da ya fi kyau a yanzu, kuma a baya an samo shi a kowane gida. Tare da dukkanin saɓo, wannan flower zai iya faranta maka rai duk lokacin rani da kaka. Game da begonia mai ban mamaki, da girma a cikin tukwane da kulawa a gida da kuma jagorancin.
Ampelous begonia
Furen tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire suna tsiro da kyau sosai a bude da kuma cikin filin kore.
Shin kuna sani? Begonia ya zo Turai a farkon karni na 18. Da farko, an yi amfani da nau'in nau'i-nau'i iri-iri konamental kawai. Daga baya, begonias da ya girma domin kare kanka da furanni ya zo cikin fashion.Tana da dogon harbe a kan abin da ganye ya fara girma. Ana shirya furanni a cikin garkuwa. Launuka daban - ja, ruwan hoda, fari. Fure-fure-furen suna raba zuwa namiji da mace. Yana da furanni namiji da ke sa begonia kyau sosai. Ɗaya daga cikin flower blooms game da 10 days. Gudun ruwa yana da tsayi sosai - watannin 4-5, kuma tare da kulawa da kyau kuma ya fi tsayi.
Yanayin girma
Abu mafi mahimmanci ga begonia mai ban mamaki shi ne samar da yanayi mai kyau don dasawa da kulawa.
Haske da wuri
Begonia yana ƙaunar rana sosai. Amma haske mai haske zai iya lalata shuka, don haka zabi wuri inda akwai haske, amma an rarraba. Mafi kyau duka, idan fure yana cikin haske kafin 11 da kuma bayan sa'o'i 15. A wannan yanayin, zaka iya tsayayya da tsarin zazzabi - 20-25 ° C. Wannan zafin jiki yana da kyau ga ci gaban da flowering na begonias.
Shuka substrate
Ga waɗannan furanni, ya fi kyau a zabi wani tsaka tsaki ko dan kadan acidic. Acid kasa basu iya jurewa ba. Zaka iya saya kayan da aka shirya don begonias ko shirya shi da kanka. Don yin wannan, kawai kuna buƙatar haɗuwa da takarda, filin sod da yashi a cikin rabo daga 4: 1: 1.
Duk wani ƙasa (saya ko a'a) dole ne a raba shi. Wannan zai kare tsaba da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire daga cututtuka da ƙwayar cuta.
Shin kuna sani? Ampelnye zai iya zama tsire-tsire na waje da waje. Kwanan nan, ba kawai ganye ba amma har wasu bushes sun girma kamar yadda m.Ana iya yin hakan ta hanyoyi da dama:
- Daskare - rike ƙasa a ƙananan yanayin yanayin zafi har sai ya kyauta.
- Warming up - zuba ruwan zãfi a kan ƙasa don kashe kwayoyin cuta.
- Zuba wani bayani mai rauni na potassium permanganate.
- Safa - saka saiti a cikin ruwa mai wanka.
Sauya da dasa shuki
Duk wani shuka yana da hanyoyi iri iri. Begonia mafi kyau dasa tare da tubers.
Zaɓin Tuber
Abu mafi mahimmanci ga begonia mai ban mamaki lokacin da girma daga tubers a gida shine zaɓi mai kyau na dasa kayan. Saboda haka, za mu fara da shiri na tubers.
Tubers ya zama kananan, kimanin 3-4 cm a diamita. Dole ne su kasance masu tsabta, ba tare da gwaninta ba, ba tare da ƙasa ba. Wadannan bumps ne buds da za su yi girma. Kyakkyawan tuber yana da har zuwa 7 irin wannan buds.
Shiri na dasa kayan
Don ƙwaya, saka tubers a cikin tire ko a kan zane mai laushi, bar a cikin ɗaki mai haske. Muna buƙatar jira don bayyanar tushen - yanzu flower yana shirye don dasa.
Tsarin tsire-tsire irin su Kalanchoe pinnate, Clerodendrum, Piperomy, Howea, Kalanchoe Kalandiva, Ficus Microcarp, Kalanchoe Degremona, Tsiperus, itace strawberry da Haworthia zasu taimaka maka da inganta rayuwarka.
Saukowa
Dole Begonia ya kasance mai zurfi da kuma fadi, tare da ramuka don cire hakocin laima. Da farko, an zuba magudanai a cikin tukunya, to, kayan da aka shirya.
Ana shuka kumbura a ƙasa. Ya kamata kada ya fada barci, kada ya zama ƙasa da 2 cm kasa da gefen tukunya. Watering da tuber ba za a iya kasancewa ba - wanda ake yin watering ne a kusa da tuber.
Bayan na farko ko hudu, za ka iya fada barci tuber.
Girman begonias daga iri
Hanyar da ta fi rikitarwa ta yi girma a cikin begonia tana girma daga tsaba a gida.
Shirye-shiryen shinge
Kwayar furen ƙananan ƙananan: akwai fiye da tsaba dubu 60 a kowace gram. Saboda haka, yana da kyau a yi amfani da tsaba. Irin wadannan nau'o'in suna da kwaskwarima na gina jiki, masu tsayi da yawa kuma sun dace da tabo a cikin tukwane ko peat allunan.
Don yin wannan, shirya allunan - sanya su a cikin akwati kuma su sha ruwa da ruwa. Lokacin da allunan suna raye, saka ɗayan granula a kowace. Sanya su da sauƙi tare da ruwa (zai fi dacewa daga kwalban furen) da kuma rufe tare da kayan shafa ko filastik don ƙirƙirar sakamako na greenhouse. Watering ta wurin pallet. Wannan ita ce hanyar da ake bukata a wannan mataki.
Yawancin tsaba sun dace da shuka a cikin kwalaye na musamman. Saboda haka, ko da Bolivian begonia za a iya girma daga tsaba.
Da farko shirya tankuna - zuba duwatsu don malalewa, moisten kasar gona. Duk wannan yana buƙata a yi ranar kafin shuka. Yanzu ana bukatar rarraba tsaba a saman ƙasa - ba a buƙatar barci ba. Rufe ganga tare da gilashi ko filastik don juya shi a cikin wani greenhouse.
Kula da kwantena da tsaba a zafin jiki na 25 ° C. A wannan yanayin, seedlings zasu bayyana cikin makonni biyu zuwa uku.
Tsarin abinci
Kula da ƙananan rassan sun ƙunshi watering, watering hardening da samar da damar yin amfani da haske.
Ruwa da ruwa suna bukatar hanyar ƙananan: mafi kyau ta wurin kwanon rufi. Tabbatar ku bi ƙasa danshi - bushewa fitar zai sami sakamako mai cutarwa akan seedlings. 
Yana da muhimmanci! An haramta izinin watering sosai.Tsire-tsire suna buƙatar mai yawa haske, amma hasken rana kai tsaye suna da illa garesu. Gwada samar da damar yin amfani da shi akai-akai don hasken haske. A cikin watannin hunturu, lokacin da hasken rana ya takaice, kana buƙatar ƙirƙirar kusurwa tare da hasken lantarki, sauƙi ya maye gurbin shi tare da wani abu na halitta.
Lalle ne haƙĩƙa, za a fara hardening da seedlings. Don yin wannan, cire murfin akwatin don minti 10-15 a kowace rana, sannu-sannu ƙara lokaci da digiri na buɗewa na greenhouse.
Sauya ta hanyar cuttings
A shuka shuka da sauri da sauƙi ta hanyar cuttings.
Don yin wannan, shirya harbe tare da tsawon 8-10 cm, tsabtace su da bushe. An sanya wannan yankan a cikin jirgin ruwa tare da ruwan zafi mai dumi. Bayan wani lokaci, tushen zai bayyana. Lokacin da cutin ya fara motsawa, an fitar da kwayar daga cikin ruwa, dried, tsabtace wuri mai lalacewa kuma ya koma cikin ruwa mai tsafta. Lokacin da tushen ya yi girma zuwa 2 cm, injin ya shirya don tsoma a cikin tukunya.
Yadda za a kula da al'ada
Don haka, mun girma shuke-shuke. Yanzu bari mu kwatanta yadda za'a kula da begonia.
Watering
Tsire-tsire na buƙatar buƙatar musamman: ba za a iya shayar da tsire-tsire ba. Saboda haka, ya kamata a yi watering ko dai a gefen tukunya ko cikin kwanon rufi.
Watering yana bukatar matsakaici. Yana da muhimmanci kada ku haye layin - kasar gona bai kamata ya bushe ba kuma kada ya kasance mai rigar.
Begonia a kula da hunturu a watering yana bukatar sosai.
Top dressing
Don kwanciyar hankali da ƙwaya, furanni yana buƙatar ƙarin ciyarwa.
Don saitin kore, amfani da takin mai magani (urea). Lokacin da flowering ya fara, ana iya rage nitrogen ko cire, kuma za'a iya amfani da phosphorus da potassium. 
Haka kuma yana iya amfani da takin mai magani don furanni tare da microelements - alal misali, Kemira Lux (ko kama).
Yana da muhimmanci! Ana iya amfani da takin mai magani fiye da sau biyu a shekara.
Ana cire launuka mara kyau
Furen begonias yana daukan lokaci mai tsawo, don haka cire kayan furanni ba shi da mahimmanci - wannan hanyar ka share wuri ga sababbin. Kuma a bayyane yake shuka da furanni masu banƙyama ya dubi mummuna.
Kowace rana, duba shuka kuma cire furanni mai furanni da hannunka.
Jiyya da rigakafin cututtuka
Begonias za a iya shafa powdery mildew. A wannan yanayin, kana buƙatar cire fayilolin da aka shafa, da kuma yad da shuka kanta tare da fungicide (alal misali, zaka iya amfani da Topaz).
Idan baku bi ka'idojin yin jima'i ba, furen zai iya fara rasa ganye da fade. Yi la'akari da tsawon watering da kuma ganin idan shuka ya sami isasshen haske.
A cikin wuraren da ke cikin iska mai kwakwalwa, ana iya bayyana mite gizo-gizo. Game da bayyanarsa zai ce launin rawaya a kan ganye. Idan irin wannan mummunan abu ya faru - bi duk furanni tare da kwari ("Bi-58 New").
Begonias suna da kyau furanni, masu dacewa da tsarin namo. Kula da su yadda ya kamata, kuma za su yi girma duk lokacin rani a cikin gidanka.
