Gano dalilin da yasa cyclamen ya bar curl da yadda za a magance shi?

Cyclamen yana daya daga cikin tsire-tsire iri-iri, wanda ya fi dacewa tsakanin mutanen da suke son haifar da ta'aziyyar gida tare da furanni. Tsarinta na ban mamaki tare da launi, kuma kulawa da flower yana da sauƙi - abu mai mahimmanci shi ne ya hana farkon matsala a lokaci.

A cikin labarin za mu dubi irin kulawar da ake gudanarwa game da cyclamen, dalilan da za a lalata takardu da hanyoyi don magance wannan.

Abubuwan kulawa

Masu ƙaunar furanni na cikin gida suna magana ne game da cyclamen daban: wasu sun gaskata cewa flower ba shi da kyau, yayin da wasu suna jayayya cewa wannan tsire-tsire ne. A gaskiya Cyclamen yana buƙatar hasken rana, amma bai yarda da hasken rana ba..

Bugu da ƙari, ya kamata a kiyaye fure a yanayin zafi mai zurfi - a cikin hunturu bai kamata ya fi sama da 14 ° C ba, a lokacin rani - har zuwa 25 ° C. A lokacin da watering, ba a zubar da fure ba, kuma mafi mahimmanci - ba wetting buds tare da tubers, za su iya juya daga wannan. Yadda za a ajiye flower flowered, za ku koyi a wannan labarin.

Taimako Don kwantar da shuka a lokacin rani, zaka iya yin amfani da kankara, wani lokacin wani lokacin saka shi a cikin kwanon rufi.

Cyclamen yayi fure a cikin sanyi, farawa a ƙarshen kaka kuma ya ƙare a watan Maris. A wannan lokacin, yana da kyau kada ku sake furen furen. Ba a faɗar lokacin kwanciya ba a cikin cyclamen na Turai, amma a cikin Persian akwai alamomi na wannan lokaci:

• tsayawa blooming;
• da ganye juya rawaya;
• Tuber fasa zai iya faruwa.

Kullun launi ya tashi: al'ada ko pathology?

Tsuntsayewa, musamman kaifi, ya kamata ya damu.. A gefe ɗaya, wannan yana iya zama alamar alama ta farkon lokacin hutu, duk da haka, idan akwai wani dalili ba tare da dalili ba, sai ganye ya juya tare da furanni ba tare da bata lokaci ba, kuma a lokaci guda fure ta saki wasu ƙananan matasan, abu ya bambanta.

Wasu cututtuka na cyclamen zasu iya bayyana kansu a cikin curling da yellowing daga cikin ganyayyaki, saboda haka yana da matukar muhimmanci a lura da matsalar a lokaci kuma ba ruɗar cutar ba tare da farawar lokacin dormant.

Hotuna

Bincika hotuna na cyclamen, wanda aka bar ganye a ƙasa:

Dalili na yiwuwa

Me yasa cyclamen ya fita? Yi la'akari da al'amuran al'amuran, watsar da zaɓi na miƙa mulki zuwa yanayin hutawa.

Ikon

Tun da flower yana buƙatar ciyarwa, yana da muhimmanci a ciyar da shi daidai.. Idan kayan hawan saman yana dauke da adadin nitrogen, an rage yawan rigakafi na shuka. Bugu da ƙari, idan fure ba ta da abinci mai gina jiki, ganye zai kara girma, kuma cyclamen bai yi girma ba.

Dole ne a ciyar da cyclamen kullum, saboda wannan dalili shine mafi alhẽri a yi amfani da takin mai magani mai ma'adinai. Musamman hadi bada shawarar yayin lokacin flowering.

Air zafin jiki

Cyclamen yana son dakunan sanyi, ba a cikin akwati ba zai iya sanya shi a kusa da batura da sauran hanyoyi na ƙonawa - furen za ta amsa da yanayin zafi ba. A lokacin flowering, yana da kyau a cire shuka a cikin daki inda sanyi yake: yanayin zafin jiki zai zama kimanin 14 ° C. Tun da yake kusan ba zai yiwu a kula da irin wannan zazzabi ba a lokacin rani, dole ne a kula da daukar nauyin furen ko kwantar da shi a gaba.

A lokaci guda ba za ku iya barin fure a cikin wani daftarin ba - injin ba ya jure wa motsin iska mai sanyi. Ya isa ya bar iska mai sanyi.

Girbin girman

Yayin da kake canza cyclamen, kana buƙatar tuna cewa fure bata buƙatar mai yawa na sarari, saboda haka yana da muhimmanci a zabi tukunyar da ba za ta yi fadi ba. Girman tukunya ya dogara ne akan shekarun furen - diamita na har zuwa 8 cm ya halatta na shekaru 1-1.5, kuma diamita na har zuwa 15 cm - don fure mai shekaru 3.

Jarabawa

Kamar yadda duk wani shuka, kwari zai iya cutar da cyclamen:

1. Aphid Cyclamen ya fi kowa kwari fiye da sauran kwari kuma sau da yawa yana rufe ganye.
2. Thrips. Bayyana a ƙarƙashin yanayin zazzabi da rashin rashin ruwa a cikin iska.
3. Cyclamen kaska. Zai iya buga ganye tare da ƙara yawan zafi. Yawancin kama da ƙura.

Don gano kwari, kana buƙatar yin la'akari da ganyen a bangarorin biyu. Sau da yawa, suna "ɓoye" a gefen baya na ganye.

Don ƙarin bayani game da kwari na cyclamen mun rubuta a wani abu.

Ƙasa

Tsarin shayar da shuka yana da mahimmanci: bayan dasawa, kana buƙatar ruwa da ƙwaya kadan, kuma idan mai gani yana ganin sababbin ganye, zaka iya ƙara yawan adadin watering zuwa al'ada kuma fara ciyar da cyclamen.

A lokacin watering kana buƙatar tabbatar da cewa danshi ba ya fada akan tuber. Idan wannan ya faru, kana buƙatar cire danshi ta amfani da zane mai bushe. Babu hanya ba shi yiwuwa a overmoisten kasar gona - wannan zai haifar da rotting na tubers.

Har ila yau, ana iya gurɓata ƙasa a farkon. Don duba wannan, kana buƙatar samun furen daga tukunya da kuma bincika tuber a hankali. Idan yana da matsaloli na mutunci, aibobi masu yatsa ko ƙuƙwalwa, wajibi ne a tsabtace waɗannan sassa daga ƙasa kuma a yanka a hankali. Zai fi kyau a bushe wuraren da aka yanke sannan a bi da su tare da carbon da aka kunna. Sa'an nan kuma dashi cikin wani tukunya.

Menene za a yi da cutar?

Hanyar magance furen fure ya danganta ne kawai a kan hanyar karkatar da ganye. Yana da muhimmanci a farko tabbatar da cewa flower ba ya shiga cikin yanayin hutu - a wannan yanayin, da ganye juya rawaya da curl hankali.

1. Inganci mai gina jiki. Idan ba'a ciyar da furen na dogon lokaci ba kuma dalilin shine rashin abinci, zaka iya sayan ma'adinai na duniya da kuma ciyar da cyclamen.
2. Babban zafin jiki A cikin shari'ar lokacin da launi na ganye ya kasance a cikin zafin jiki mai tsayi, ya kamata a motsa injin zuwa ɗakin mai sanyaya. Yana da muhimmanci a saka idanu da yawan zafin jiki, kuma zaka iya yin amfani da ma'aunin ma'aunin ma'aunin daki mai mahimmanci na wannan.
3. Babban tukunya. Lokacin da flower yana da sararin samaniya a cikin tukunya, dole ne a dasa shi a cikin sabon tukunya, wanda shine girman girman tuber.
4. Bayyana kwari. Lokacin da aka samo kwari, ya wajaba don ware fure daga wasu tsire-tsire na cikin gida, kuma tabbatar da gano irin kwaro:
   • yakin da aphids ya kunshi maganin shuka tare da kwari - ana iya goge shi tare da takalmin auduga a cikin wani bayani ko kuma ya fesa daga wani mai sprayer;
   • spraying na kwari zai zama dace da halakar thrips;
   • Kwayoyin cuta ba su aiki a kan mite na cyclamen - yana da muhimmanci a yanke cutuka, furanni da buds, don magance magunguna.
5. Kasashen mara kyau. Idan akwai matsaloli tare da ƙasa, zaka iya dasa furanni a cikin sabuwar ƙasa, bayan cire sassa mai laushi da ɓangaren tuber. Har ila yau, tukunya ma kyawawa ne don canjawa.

Rigakafin

Don kare flower daga cutar, ya isa ya kula da yanayi, musamman yawan zafin jiki na iska a cikin dakin, don hana hasken rana ta fadi a kan ganye, don bi ka'idojin watering.

Idan aka yanke shawarar dashi saboda gaskiyar cewa fure ba ta dace a tukunya na baya ba, bayan canza "gidaje" kana buƙatar saka ido akan yanayin ganye da tubers. Cyclamen ya kamata a shayar da ita a hankali a gefen tukunyar.. Hakanan zaka iya amfani da kwanon rufi - zuba ruwa a ciki, kuma sanya furanni don ruwan ya rufe akalla rabin tuber. Bayan wani lokaci, kana buƙatar samun cyclamen, kuma bari ruwa ya yi kyau sosai. Game da abin da za ka yi idan ka cika ruwan fure, gano a nan.

Yana da muhimmanci! Ya kamata a yi amfani da abinci sau ɗaya a wata, ban da lokacin hutawa - lokacin da shuka ke barci, ba lallai ba ne don ciyar da shi.

Tsarin spraying lokaci na zamani zai taimaka kare kariya daga kwari.. A ƙarshe, ya kamata a lura cewa tare da kulawa da kyau, matsaloli irin wannan tare da fure ba zai tashi ba.

Barke cikin dakin a kai a kai - wannan zai kauce wa overwetting da rotting. Kula da matakan tsaro na farko zai ba ka damar jin dadi mai kyau a ko'ina cikin hunturu kuma zai tabbatar da yanayin da ya dace da furen da za'a iya yadawa.