Daga cikin jinsunan senpolia akwai nau'i tare da mafi kyawun siffofin da launi na inflorescences. Ofaya daga cikin waɗannan nau'ikan shine Ness crinkle blue. Ya bambanta ba kawai a cikin kyawawan furanni masu ban sha'awa na launin shudi mai zurfi ba, har ma a ci gaba da fure. Don sha'awan irin wannan kyakkyawa duk shekara zagaye, shuka bai kamata ya haifar da yanayi na musamman ba, tunda ire-iren suna da cikakkiyar fassara.
Menene Saintpaulia na Ness crinkle blue yayi kama
Wannan nau'ikan Saintpaulia ya fito fili dangane da halaye na waje.
Saintpaulia Ness mai ban sha'awa crinkle blue
Ba zai zama da ban sha'awa ba koya game da asalin nau'ikan, da kuma game da wasu nau'ikan daga wannan rukunin.
Bayanin
Saintpaulia Ness crinkle blue ne Semi-mini iri-iri. Girman kanti, fure da ganye matsakaita. Dankin yana sananniyar fure tare da katsewa na watanni 1-2.
Ganyen yana da duhu kore, tare da serrated gefen da kaifi kaifi. Furen furanni, furanni ana shirya su da yawa. Launi na inflorescences shine shuɗi tare da farin farin bakin ciki a kusa da gefen. A lokacin fure, ciyawar furanni tanƙwara ƙarƙashin nauyin inflorescences, kwance akan kanti kuma rufe shi kusan gaba ɗaya.
Tarihin Asali da Jiki
Saintpolis kuma ana kiranta vioam Uzambara. Sunaye biyu suna da alaƙa da asalin shuka. A karon farko, an ga furanni a yankin tsaunin Uzambara (Afirka), kuma jami'in karamar su Saint Paul Iller ya gano su. Ya canza wurin zuriya zuwa ɗayan shahararrun masanan kimiyyar kimiyyar zamanin - Herman Wendland, wanda ya ba wa flower sunan Saintpaulia don girmamawa ga mai binciken. Ya danganta shuka ga babban iyalin Gesneriaceae.
Kwandon Don Nes ya buge wasu abubuwa da yawa da yawa kuma wasu da dama sun baci. Da farko ya tsunduma cikin saƙar gamsassun abubuwa a matsayin shaƙatawa, kuma ya sami sha'awar Senpolis bayan ya halarci baje kolin fina-finai na Uzbek a Sao Paulo. Zabin ya yi nasara sosai har sabbin nau'ikan suka bazu ko'ina cikin nahiyar kuma sannu a hankali suka sami shahara a duniya.
Siffofi da Halayen Mace Daban-daban
Sakamakon shekaru da yawa na aiki, Don Ness ya gabatar da duniya da yawancin tsarkaka iri-iri. Wasu daga cikinsu sun cancanci kulawa ta musamman. Misali, kamar su uzambar violet din 'yar pepe orange ko tsohuwar ja.
Crinkle blue
Bambanta a kusan ci gaba da fure. Furanni Terry sun yi kama da furanni masu launin shuɗi. Violet sosai unpretentious da sauki ga asali.
Crinkle blue
Pekoe Orange
Ness Orange Pekoe yana da furanni biyu ko biyu na wani murfin murjani mai zurfi.
Pekoe Orange
Inflorescences suna da kyan gani sosai a kan asalin cream-kore, wasu lokuta ganye-ruwan hoda.
Satin ya tashi
Furen furanni tare da kyawawan launuka masu launin shuɗi, wanda ke canzawa daga tsakiya zuwa gefen.
Satin ya tashi
Siffar da dama shine tsarin rawanin inflorescences. Ganyayyaki sun ba da sanarwa game da haƙarƙari da yadudduka gefen.
Ruwan bazara
Kayayyakin fure masu sauƙi da na biyu sun hada da fararen furanni tare da ratsi launuka masu ruwan hoda da aibobi masu launin shuɗi.
Ruwan bazara
'Yan shagon Senpolia suna kira mai launi iri ɗaya da Chimera. A shuka sosai unpretentious a cikin kulawa, yana da dogon da yawan fure.
Berrywallon kwalliya
Furannin furanni masu launin shuɗi na wannan nau'ikan suna da alama an yi musu ado da fararen launuka na fenti. A waje, ya yi kama da tsananin hasken rana bunnies akan furannin. Inflorescences ne mai yawa, a daya har zuwa 15 furanni za'a iya tattara.
Berrywallon kwalliya
Karamin harshen wuta
Terry mai laushi mai launin shuɗi ko furanni biyu mai banbanci da bangon duhu.
Karamin harshen wuta
Siffar iri-iri ita ce iyakar farin maimako mai gefen bakin ganyayyaki.
Confetti ruwan hoda
Wannan karamin nau'in senpolia yana da launuka na fure na fure.
Confetti ruwan hoda
Farin fure a kusa da gefunan da alama an rufe shi da feshin fuchsia fenti.
Jan karammiski
Furanni masu sauki ne, tare da wavy gefen fure.
Jan karammiski
Ruwan launi mai launin farar fata dan kadan na haskakawa daga tsakiya zuwa gefen. A violet din ba shi da ma'ana a cikin barin kuma kawai yaduwa.
Mala'ikan fuska
Furanni suna kama da ƙananan karrarawa a cikin sifa.
Mala'ikan fuska
Petals tare da kadan waviness tare da gefen suna da fuchsia hue.
Jajaye ja
Furen furanni masu launin shuɗi masu launin shuɗi, mai kama da sikirin roaramar fure, sun fito fili sarai daga bangon duhu mai duhu. Violet blooms kusan duk shekara zagaye.
Jajaye ja
A kan layi ɗaya, har zuwa furanni 7 fure lokaci guda.
Fantasy zinariya
A cikin launi na furanni masu launin fari, rawaya, ruwan hoda da tabarau na fuchsia suna halarta a lokaci guda.
Fantasy zinariya
A kowane ɗanyen fure an haɗa su da ka. Ganyen suna kore mai zurfi, kusan baki.
Kunun bakin Zulu
Bambancin yana bambanta da manyan furanni na launi na asali.
Kunun bakin Zulu
Filin-dusar ƙanƙara mai fari-duhu ya wuce zuwa gefun shuɗi na shuɗi. Blolet blooms fiye da watanni 6. Inflorescences yana da girma sosai.
Siffofin Kulawa
Senpolii - furanni na cikin gida mara misalai. Don jin daɗin kyawawan furanni kusan duk shekara, ya isa ku bi ka'idodi kaɗan game da kulawa da tabbatarwa:
- Ana yin ruwa a cikin kwanon rufi. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da ruwan da aka zazzage a zazzabi a ɗakin.
- Ana kiyaye zafin jiki a matakin 20-23 ° C, mafi mahimmanci - ba ƙasa da 18 ° C ba.
- Haske yana buƙatar tsayi da ƙarfi, amma ba hasken rana kai tsaye.
- Zai fi kyau saya ƙasa da aka yi shirye, musamman don senpolia.
- Ana amfani da suturar ma'adinai a lokacin bazara-bazara, lokaci 1 cikin kwanaki 10-14.
Kula da senpolis abu ne mai sauki. Babban abu shine a hana shigar da ruwa kasar gona da kuma samar da tsirrai mai kyau.
Hankali! An hana shi sosai don feshin ganye da goge ganyen. Don kula da yanayin zafi, ana bada shawara don sanya tukunya a kan tire tare da ɗakunan leyara ko yumɓu da aka faɗaɗa.
Kiwo
Mafi yawancin lokuta, ana yadu da senpolia ta ganyayyaki masu ganye. Amfani yakamata ya kasance lafiyayye kuma ba ƙaramin ganye.
Tsarin aiki
- An sanya itacen daskararren a ruwa har sai Tushen ya bayyana.
- Don haka dole ne a saro a cikin cakuda peat da yashi a gauraye da rabo na 2/1.
- Bayan bayyanar ganye 2-3, sai a daɗaɗa su cikin tukwane daban.
Ganye mai yaduwa - hanzari da sauƙi
Don manyan tsire-tsire lokacin dasawa, ana amfani da hanyar rarraba daji. Sake buguwa da tsaba wani tsari ne mai matukar wahala da tsayi, wanda ya dace kawai don samun tsirrai masu karancin iri.
Hankali! Don samun tsaba da kanka, kuna buƙatar gudanar da pollination na wucin gadi na furanni.
Yaushe kuma yadda yake habaka
Saintpaulia ko violet, Ness crinkle blue yana da tsawon lokacin fure. Kusan duk shekara zagaye, rosette an rufe shi da inflorescences na lush.
A lokacin fure, dole ne a kula da shuka yadda ya kamata. Ciyar da yakamata a yi a kalla sau ɗaya a kowace kwana 10. Yana da Dole a hana zafin jiki saukad da kare fure daga magudin.
Mahimmanci! A cikin akwati ba za ku iya sake shirya senpolia na blooming zuwa wani wuri ba. A wannan lokacin, inji yana da matukar kulawa.
Sauya bayan sayan da lokacin haifuwa
Kayan fasaha na dasa senpolia a zahiri bai bambanta da matsayin dabarun yaduwa da furanni na cikin gida ba. Kula da mahimman batutuwa da yawa:
- Tsarin malalewa a ƙasan ya zama ¼ ɓangare na yawan tukunya.
- Yana da mahimmanci a tabbatar cewa akwai aƙalla ramuka 3 a cikin tanki mai sauka.
- Ilasan ƙasa ya fi kyau a yi amfani da ƙasar da aka shirya ko haɗa ƙasa mai yashi da yashi da peat a cikin 2/1/1.
Matsaloli masu yuwuwar girma
Abubuwan da ke haifar da lalacewawar bayyanar senpolia na iya zama rashin kulawa, harin kwari ko cuta.
Kulawar da bata dace ba
Kurakurai cikin kulawa sun haɗa da yawan wuce gona da iri, rashin bin ka'idoji da yanayin zafin jiki. Alamun da shuka ke fuskantar rashin jin daɗi, yi la’akari da kamannin aibobi a cikin ganyayyaki ko sautin wilting su.
Karin kwari da cututtuka
Uzambara violet ness krinkle bleu mai saukin kamuwa da cututtuka da yawa, kamar su marigayi Blight, fusarium, mildew powder da sauran ire-irensu. Mafi yawan tsire-tsire na yau da kullun sune aphids da mites cyclamen. A farkon alamun rauni na fure, ganye da ƙasa ya kamata a kula dasu, wani lokacin kuma ana watsa su cikin wata tukunyar.
Saintpaulia - fure da tsire-tsire masu unpretentious
Saintpaulia Ness crinkle blue shine ban mamaki iri-iri wanda aka gabatar wa duniya ta hanyar mai shayarwa Don Ness. Hakanan an sanya sunan shi ga nau'ikan irin su Uzambara violet, orange pepe, satin fure da sauran su. Ƙarƙashin batun dokoki masu sauƙi don kulawa da kiyayewa, waɗannan furanni marasa ma'ana zasuyi farin ciki da kyawawan furanni kusan duk shekara.
