Rosa Parade (Parade) - bayanin nau'ikan clyming

Mai girbi na fure wanda yake so yayi ado na gaba na gonar sa tare da fure mai tsafta ba zai iya zama mai kula da furen da sunan alama Rose Parade ba. Kyakkyawan daji mai fure tare da manyan fure zai zama haske mai haske na kowane shawarar ƙira.

Rosa Parade

Rosa Parade nasa ne a aji na Floribund. An bayar da shi a cikin Amurka a 1953 daga kamfanin aikin gona na Boerner. Don ƙirƙirar iri-iri, an yi amfani da wardi na New Dawn da na Fair Fair.

Tashi daga farali a cikin Inflorescences

Thean daji na hawan Parade na lyungiyar clyming kuma yana da ikon faranta masu mallakar manyan ruwan hoda ko shuɗi mai launin shuɗi saboda yawancin bazara. Furanni sun yi hankali a hankali, a nisan diamita sun kai 10 cm, kowannensu yana da kusan filayen 30-da yawa. Colorayan launinsu kusan ya cika zuwa tsakiyar da haske yayin gefuna. Sunan fure ya dace da yanayin hutu waɗanda waɗannan kyawawan furanni ke bayarwa.

Wani daji yayi girma har zuwa 4 m high, har zuwa 2 m m. Ta kasance ta rukuni na klimmers - "hawa" wardi. Smallanan m kore ganye densely rufe bakin ciki harbe. Fa'idodin da yawa daga:

• juriya daga cututtuka da kwari;
• kyakkyawar juriya kan dawowar daskararru;
• unpretentiousness a cikin barin da zuwa ingancin ƙasa;
• in mun gwada da karamar girman daji;
• sauƙaƙar haihuwa;
• kyawawan gyaran furanni, ƙanshin haske (ƙoshin bisgamot).

Rashin daidaituwa sun hada da:

• rashin tsaro ga matsanancin yanayin danshi;
• rauni na harbe;
• pallor saboda kunar rana a jiki;
• da bukatar tsari na hunturu.

Rosa Parade shine ɗayan kyawawan kayan saƙa da masu zane ke amfani da su don ƙirƙirar abubuwan da ba'a tsara ba. A cikin lambu, daji zai iya "tsayawa waje" solo, an haɗe shi da sauran tsire-tsire na ornamental a cikin gadon filawa. Maƙwabta ga wardi yawanci m da qa'idar contra launi da buds, ganye. Za ta yi kyakkyawan kamfani, alal misali, Lilac clematis, farin jasmine bushes. Wasu lokuta waɗannan wardi suna girma kamar yankan iri. Rose Parade na iya girma a cikin daki. Wannan al'ada ta gida ana kiranta Parade Mix.

Rose Parade a ƙirar gonar

Faren fure yana da ikon ban mamaki don gaggauta kowane tushe. Saboda wannan, ana amfani da shi sau da yawa don daidaitawa, shinge na gine-gine, ginshiƙai. Ana iya girma ba tare da tallafi ba a cikin irin ciyawar dajin.

Shuka fure, yadda za a shuka a buɗe

A cikin ƙasa buɗe, alal misali, a cikin wani lambu a cikin ƙasar, an dasa Parade fure a cikin bazara da kaka, wannan gaskiya ne ga Rasha ta tsakiya. Ana yin wannan mafi kyau a watan Mayu, lokacin da ƙasa tayi zafi har zuwa zazzabi na 10-12ºС. Oktoba ya dace da saurin kaka.

Rosa Parade daji ne mai daukar hoto. Lokacin girma a cikin inuwa, shuka yana fitar da dogayen harbe tare da ƙananan furanni guda. Lokacin saukarwa kusa da bango, dole ne a kiyaye nesa (aƙalla 40 cm) don mafi kyawun zagayawa cikin iska. In ba haka ba, ganye ba zai bushe bayan ruwan sama kuma da yiwuwar kamuwa da cuta ta fungal zai ƙaru.

Daga cikin kasa, sako-sako da loam ya fi dacewa da seedling, duk da haka, shuka zai kuma ci gaba akan yumbu da yashi. Ramin dasa yakamata ya zama aƙalla cm 50. esaurara ba sa yin haƙuri da ƙasa mai acidic. Neutralization tare da lemun tsami, wutar makera ko alli ake bukata.

Selectionasa zaɓi

Yana da mahimmanci a ware waterlogging na saukowa shafin. Ruwa na ƙasa a cikin fannin shuka daji ya kamata ya kasance ba kusa da zurfin 1.5 a zurfin, in ba haka ba Tushen zai lalace.

Yana da kyau a shirya ƙasa don dasawa a cikin kaka, kuma a shuka fure a cikin bazara. A saboda wannan, dole ne a haƙa shafin. Gasa yashi ya kasance tare da yumɓu (kilogiram 10/1 m2) da humus (3-4 kilogiram / m2), kuma ana haɗa yumbu da yashi tare da peat (kilogiram 20 na yashi + kilogiram 3-4 na peat a 1 m2).

Nan gaba wani bangare na seedling ya gajarta zuwa 30 cm, an cire rassa da tushen, an cire sassan da ash. Abubuwan da ke ɗauke da baƙin ƙarfe da kuma maganin Kornevin suna da kyawawa.

A lokacin da saukowa kana bukatar:

• tono ƙasa, sanya takin zamani a ciki;
• moisten Tushen seedlings. Don yin wannan, saka su cikin ruwa na rabin sa'a. Kuna iya ƙara tushen haɓaka (tushe, epin);
• sanya tushen daji a cikin rami, yada shi;
• cike rami tare da kasar kuma a yanka shi;
• ruwa daji;
• a yanka harbe. 15 cm tsawo ya isa ga fure.

Game da abin da ya faru na kusa da ruwa, an sanya dutse a ƙasan ramin saitin don haka asalin tsiron ya tsiro a sarari.

Disembarkation

Kula da tsiro

Fure bashi da bukatar ruwa a kan danshi, saboda haka ya isa ya shayar da daji sau daya a kowane kwana 7. Dokokin Watering sune kamar haka:

• lokaci-lokaci na shuka guda ɗaya na shuka ya zama lita 15, tare da zafi mai ƙarfi, zaku iya ƙaruwa zuwa lita 20 na ruwa. Wuce haddi da tsokani tsoratar da naman gwari, kuma rashinsa mara kyau ne ci gaban shuka;
• yana da kyau a shayar da shi da ruwan dumi, ruwan sama mai kyau;
• consarin kiyaye danshi yana ba da gudummawa ga ƙirƙirar abin nadi a kusa da daji, gami da mulching;
• bayan wasu 'yan kwanaki, an kwance kasa domin iskar iska;
• bayan an gama fure, an rage ruwa, kuma tare da farkon yanayin sanyi ana dakatar da shi (shiri don hunturu).

Idan aka kwatanta da sauran nau'ikan hawan wardi, Parade na buƙaci taki. Yana da kyau a takin daji da zarar sau 10-20.

Bayan ƙarshen lokacin hunturu "shigar da hankali" ammonium nitrate a cikin ƙasa (1 tbsp.spoon a ƙarƙashin daji, to, ruwa). Ana sake maimaita wannan rigar bayan mako 2. Da farkon farawa, an hadu da fure tare da hadadden abubuwan hade nitrogen. Kafin fure, ya kamata a "ciyar" daji tare da kwayoyin halitta (jiko na mullein (1:10) a cikin nauyin 3-5 a kowace daji). Yankin furanni na farko yakamata ya ƙare tare da saka miya a cikin nau'i na takaddun takin mai magani na phosphorus-potassium ba tare da nitrogen. Kafin hunturu, an dasa shuka da superphosphate (30 g da 1 sq M).

"Gwanna"

Tsarin da ke sama baya amfani da shuka na shekarar farko. A wannan lokacin, hawan dutse Parade kusan baya buƙatar ciyar da shi. Idan an gabatar da takin mai magani a cikin rami na dasawa, to har sai watan Agusta bai kamata ku damu da shuka ba.

Kuna buƙatar datsa daji akai-akai. Ana aiwatar da abubuwa biyu: a cikin bazara da kuma a cikin bazara. Tsarin ruwa na bazara - ya ƙunshi yanke rassan daskararre zuwa koda na farko. Anyi wannan ne tare da ingantattun yankuna a kwana na 45º. Uku-hudu da shekaru harbe an cire gaba daya. Ana barin harbe harbe na wannan shekara da abubuwan da suka gabata don 3-7, wanda suke samar da daji.

A lokacin rani, ana cire buds wanda ya lalace - wannan shine hurawar girma da fure. Dole ne a yanke reshen da ke fitowa daga tushe don kada daji ya rasa halayen nau'ikansa. Yayinda mai tushe ke bunkasa, an ɗaura su a cikin tallafi.

An kare daji daga sanyi hunturu. Don yin wannan, suna cire shi daga goyon baya a kan matashin busasshiyar ciyawa kuma suna tofa shi tare da ƙasa zuwa tsayin cm 30. Kafin hakan, suka yanke duk wasu ganye.

Sun rufe shuka da wani ganye na ganye, ciyawa. Don ƙarin kariya, ana amfani da spanbond ko lutrasil. Wasu lambu suna yin "rufin" daga cikin aljihun tebur, lokacin farin ciki na rassan tsiro.

Kuna iya gina daji mafaka kai tsaye a kan tallafi. Don wannan, an rufe daji da rassan spruce kuma an nannade a saman tare da kayan da ba saka ba. A lokacin bazara, yana da matukar muhimmanci kar a bata lokacin sannan kuma a bude fure akan lokaci, in ba haka ba zai yi birgima.

Gudun wardi

Farati yana farawa a shekara ta biyu ta rayuwa. Wannan tsari ne mai gamsarwa wanda ke samar da daɗin yarda da gaske. Fure ya fitar da fure-fure mai kauri tare da fure-fure.

Don cikakken fure, yana da kyawawa don haɓaka hasken shuka a safiya da inuwa m da rana. Yayin shayarwa, yana da mahimmanci don tabbatar da cewa ruwa bai faɗi akan ganyayyaki da ganye ba.

Rashin furanni a cikin fure na iya zama saboda dalilai masu zuwa:

• Ba daidai ba hasken wutar lantarki a yankin da daji ke tsiro. Haske wajibi ne don fure akalla awanni 8 a rana;
• rashin isasshen kayan daji na daji. Shortarfafa daɗaƙƙun harbe rama don rashin greenery da rashi na fure. Tushen cire tushen harbe kuma iya matsawa daji;
• inji ya raunana saboda rashin lafiya ko kuma rashin ruwa;
• overfefe. 'Yan lambu da ba su da kwarewa sun ba da shawarar suturar mako-mako da shuka, wannan kuskure ne. Wannan hanyar ba ta tayar da fure ba, a'a - daji ya girma taro mai yawa kuma yana fitar da ciyayi 1-2 a kowace kakar.

Yabon fure

Shukayen tsami ba kayan kiwo bane, as kar a isar da ingancin asalin shuka. Propagate da fure Parade:

• sakawa;
• yanke.

An yanka yankan daga wani lignified shoot kafin fure. Irin wannan rukunin yanar gizon ya kamata ya ƙunshi kodan masu rai guda uku. Don tushen tushe, ana girka cuttings a cikin ƙasa ko a saka cikin ruwa. Bayan Tushen ya bayyana, matashin shuka yana shirye don dasa shuki a cikin dindindin.

Sake bugun Parade ta hanyar farawa shine mafi kyawun zaɓi. Ana yin sa a ƙarshen bazara ko farkon bazara.

Lay yaduwa

Anan ne bayanin yaduwar hawan wardi Parade ta hanyar sanya filayen. Bukata:

• don danna zuwa ƙasa mai sauƙin sauƙin matasa;
• yi rami 30 cm daga kwalin;
• lanƙwasa wannan harbi, shigar da wurin ɗaukar ciki da ƙananan shi cikin rami;
• cika rami tare da ƙasa;
• aika saman shoot a tsaye zuwa sama.

Cututtuka, kwari da hanyoyi don magance su

Rose ta shafa:

• baƙar fata;
• powdery mildew;
• launin toka rot;
• fure cicada;
• thrips;
• ciwon daji na bawo.
• gizo-gizo mite.

Jiyya tare da fungicides (Gumistar, Fitosporin-M), daidai, pruning na shuka yana ba ku damar shawo kan baƙar fata, mildew powder, launin toka mai launin toka da tsatsa. Ana gudanar da kwaroron roba ta amfani da kwari (Karbofos, Golden Spark, Confidor).

A inji shi ne sosai resistant zuwa baki spotting da mildew powdery. Wadannan cututtukan suna shafar daji sosai da wuya.

An yi la'akari da Rosa Parade a yau mafi kyau a rukuninta saboda kyawunsa da sauran kyawawan halaye. Nomarsa yana yiwuwa ko da na fara lambu.