Kayan inabi "Chameleon"

Akwai wasu nau'in innabi da suka dace da gonar inabinmu.

Makullin samun girbi mai kyau shi ne kulawa da kyau na bishiyoyi, amma yana da wuya a ba da lokaci mai yawa ga 'ya'yan inabi tare da yanayin rayuwa na zamani.

Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa Chameleon iri-iri, wanda ba kawai yana da tushe a kusan kowane ƙasa ba, amma kuma baya buƙatar kulawa na musamman, yana dace da dasa.

Dukkan siffofin wannan nau'in innabi suna bayyana a kasa.

Abubuwan:

Game da siffofin iri iri
Tips game da kulawa da Chameleon iri-iri

Bayani na nau'in innabi "Chameleon"

Kayan inabi "Chameleon" - cakuda iri "Atlant Zaporozhye", "Glasha", "Arcadia" da "Kishm Radiant."

"Chameleon" an bred by hannun Ukrainian mai son breeder N. P. Vishnevetsky. Dalilin samar da irin wannan innabi shine haɗuwa da dandano mai kyau, yawan amfanin ƙasa mai girma da 'ya'yan itatuwa masu haske.

"Chameleon" ripens sosai da wuri (na 100 - 110), don haka 'ya'yan itatuwa suna shirye don amfani a farkon watan Agusta. Ba za a iya cire girbi na dogon lokaci ba, yayin da dandano 'ya'yan itace ba zai canza ba. Bushes girma girma, furanni ne bisexual. Clusters suna da nauyi sosai, zaku iya kai har zuwa 2 kg. Haka kuma berries suna da yawa, da taro na 10-14 g, da girman 32 x 28 mm. Launi na fata shine ruwan hoda mai haske, jiki yana da dadi sosai kuma mai dadi.

Yawan aiki yana da yawa, tare da kulawa mai kyau, wani shrub zai iya samar da fiye da 30 kilogiram na 'ya'yan itace. Yi haƙuri da sanyi, zai iya tsayayya da digo cikin zazzabi zuwa -23 ° C. Wannan iri-iri yana da tsayayya ga cututtuka na fungal, amma wasu lokuta ana iya shafawa mildew.

Kwayoyin cuta:

daɗin dandano
high sanyi juriya
farkon ripening
high yawan amfanin ƙasa
manyan ramuka da berries
jure wa cututtukan fungal

Abubuwa marasa amfani:

na iya shawo kan mildew

Game da siffofin iri iri

"Chameleon" - unpretentious iri-iriSaboda haka, ana iya girma a kusan kowane ƙasa. Game da lokacin saukowa, to, ku dace da bazara da kaka. Amma har yanzu ya fi kyau shuka shuka a cikin bazara, lokacin da yanayin ya tashi bayan hunturu.

Tsakanin bishiyoyi kana buƙatar yin nisa na 3 m, don haka dukkanin tsire-tsire suna da isasshen sarari. Tushen seedling ya zama babban, game da 15 - 20 cm a tsawon, game da 2 cm lokacin farin ciki, farin a kan yanke. A shoot ya kamata mai haske kore tare da 4-5 idanu. Idan akwai biyu ko fiye da harbe na seedling, sa'an nan kuma mafi karfi daga gare su dole ne a bar. In ba haka ba, daji zai yi girma sosai.

Kafin dasa shuki, dole ne a yanke tushen su dan kadan, tare da tushen da aka cire da gefen gefen. Ƙarƙasawar karuwa ba zai tsoma baki tare da tushen (Heteroauxin, Cornevin) ba. Za su taimaka tushen su zauna da sauri.

Domin ya shuka inabin da kyau, kana buƙatar tono babban rami (0.8х0.8х0.8 m) na kowane seedling. Ƙasar da ta kasance bayan digging ya kamata a rabu cikin ƙananan ƙasa da ƙasa maras kyau: wanda ya kasa kasa, kuma abin da ke sama, zai zama mafi kyau. Dole ne a haɗu da ƙasa mafi kyau tare da takin gargajiya da kuma cika wannan cakuda 40 - 45 cm daga zurfin ramin.

Bayan haka, dole ne a saka "sheqa" a cikin ƙasa kuma a yayyafa shi da ƙasa, wanda shine kashin baya. Ba'a da shawarar cika nau'in seedling gaba daya. Zai zama mafi alhẽri idan ka bar 5 - 10 cm na sararin samaniya inda zaka buƙatar ruwa da seedling.

Bayan an dasa shuki, za a buƙaci seedling da ruwa don farko 1.2 - 2 buckets na ruwa, da kuma bayan watering rufe ƙasa da ciyawa don mafi kyawun adana laka.

Har ila yau yana da sha'awa a karanta game da mafi ingancin inabi na 'ya'yan inabi maraƙi.

Tips game da kulawa da Chameleon iri-iri

Watering

Game da irin nau'o'in shayarwa "Chameleon", to babu wani fasali da aka lura. Wannan iri-iri, kamar sauran mutane, yana buƙatar ƙarin ingancin, wanda dole ne a yi amfani da ita a farkon lokacin bazara, kafin flowering, bayan flowering, kafin girbi da kuma kafin inuwa.

Yawan nauyin daidaitaccen watering ya kasance 2 - 3 buckets na ruwa da mita 1, kuma ƙara yawan rukuni na karshe ya kamata a kara zuwa 5 - 6 buckets da mita 1. Tsakanin biyu watering ya kamata a ɗauki makonni 2.

Dole ne a shigar da danshi a cikin ƙasa ko ta hanyar magudi ko a cikin rami mai rami 30-40 cm zurfi.Dan wannan rami ya kamata a kwashe kusan miliyon m daga shuki ko shrub.

Mulching

Don hana shan yunwa cikin ruwan inabi, dole ne ciyawa akai-akai.

Wadannan abubuwa kamar bambaro, ciyawa, sawdust, takarda zai taimaka wajen adana ruwa a ƙasa. A cikin kauri wannan Layer ya kai 5 cm, in ba haka ba za a yi tasiri ba. Baya ga kiyayewar ruwa a cikin ƙasa, ciyawa ba ya ƙyale ƙwayar girma. Dole ne a gudanar da wannan hanya akai-akai sau da yawa a kowace kakar.

Harbouring

Rufe inabi don hunturu ne kawai dole, ko da wannan iri-iri yana da high rates na sanyi juriya. Wannan kuma ya shafi nau'in Chameleon. Ana iya rufe shi da duka polyethylene da ƙasa. A cikin waɗannan lokuta, ana daura da ƙananan bishiyoyi, an shimfiɗa a ƙasa kuma aka samu.

Sa'an nan kuma vines za a iya yayyafa shi da babban adadin ƙasa, ko za a iya cire polyethylene a kansu, wanda zai tsaya tare da karfe arcs. Duk hanyoyi biyu suna tasiri.

Pruning

Ƙididdigar nau'o'in "Chameleon" sau da yawa zasu iya kai har zuwa kilogiram 2, nauyin nau'i ne a kan gonar inabin. Saboda haka, kana buƙatar daidaita al'ada. Don wannan bazara, kana buƙatar cire ƙananan harbe, da masu ɗumbun ƙwayoyi - yanke a matakin 5-6 peepholes domin kaya a kanji ba ya wuce 30 peepholes. Saboda haka kurangar inabi ba za ta kasance mai tsayi ba, kuma kuna da girbi mai kyau.

Taki

Don samun nau'i na inabõbi "Chameleon" yana kimanin kg 2, takin mai magani ba zai iya yi ba. Saboda haka, a kowace shekara, a cikin bazara, wajibi ne don yin amfani da ma'adinai na ma'adinai wanda zai cika ma'adinan potassium, phosphorus, zinc, da nitrogen a cikin ƙasa. A farkon spring da kuma kafin flowering, kana bukatar ka yi cikakken kewayon ciyar.

Kafin girbi ƙasa ba sa bukatar yin nitrogen kawai.

Kafin ingancin daji na hunturu ba zai tsoma baki tare da potassium ba. Yawan kwayoyin halitta (peat, humus, takin, kwanciya) ya kamata a yi kowane 2 - 4 shekaru.