Blehnum wata itaciya ce mai tsananin kyau, tana yin fure mai yaduwa, wani lokacin kuma tana kama da karamar bishiyar dabino. Lambu suna ƙaunarsa saboda launi mai haske da girmanta mai yawa. Dankin tsire-tsire na iya yin ado da sill taga, lambun hunturu har ma da gadon filawa. Tabbas, dole ne ku fahimci yanayin mawuyacin halin rayuwar fleckham, amma wannan zai fi cika da haɓaka daji.
Halayen Botanical
Hanyoyin halittar blehnum da yawa sun kasance a cikin dangin Debryannikov. 'Yan lambu sau da yawa suna kiran shuka da kanta "itacen daji." Wannan fern ya bazu cikin wurare masu zafi da canjin yanayin zafi daga yammacin Turai zuwa gabashin Asiya, da kuma a Arewacin Amurka.
Wani gajere, mai kara mai yawa, wanda aka rufe da ciyayi mai yawa, yawanci yakan tashi sama da ƙasa. Tushen gyara ne. A hankali, kara ya zama mai ɗauri kuma ya sami launin ruwan kasa mai haske. Tsawon tarko daga cikin tsofaffin tsiron tsiro da ƙwaya ya kai cm 50. Yana wucewa zuwa tsarin tushen zatin mutum. Tana yadawa cikin hanzari a duk faɗin ƙasa kuma tana da hannu a cikin ƙirƙirar peat Layer.
Ganyen Lechblum dogaye ne, mai siffar dabino. Kowane petiole tare da ciyawar da aka watsa a cikin yanayin halitta ya kai tsawon mita 1,5.5. Ta tsarin, ganye yakan yi kama da itacen dabino. Launin ganyayyaki a bayyane yake, koren haske. Fern Blechnum yana da ganyayyaki iri biyu: bakararre ne mai ƙanshi. A kan bangon vaya (ganyayyaki mai ƙanshi), jijiyoyin launin toka-launin ruwan kasa ana iya ganin su, wanda akwai spores. Wii da kansu sunyi sirara kuma mafi sau da yawa ana jagoranci sama. Ganyayyaki masu ƙanshi suna da tushe mai taushi kuma yana da sihiri, mai tsari.
Nau'in Blehnum
Kafin ka sayi blehnum, ya kamata ka yanke shawara game da iri-iri masu kyan gani. Waɗannan nau'ikan masu zuwa sun fi dacewa da haɓakar cikin gida:
- Blechnum humpback ko Blehnum gibbum. Ofaya daga cikin shahararrun nau'ikan, kusan rabin mita tsayi. Ana fentin ganye a cikin hue mai haske mai haske kuma, tare da kusan babu petioles, zauna a kan ɗaure mai gautsi. Ctionsa'idodin ganyayyaki masu tsawo, ɗamarar bel. A gindi, ganye suna da fadi, suna kaifi zuwa gefen. Tsawon waya shine 50-60 cm.
Blechnum humpback ko Blechnum gibbum - Babannum na Brazil. Yana fasalin ganye mai fadi tare da injin zaitun na ƙwari. A shuka Forms a sprawling, amma low daji. Yarinya ganye an fara zana su a cikin launuka masu ruwan hoda-orange kuma zasu samar da karamin rosette a tsakiyar shuka. Wannan yasa shi kyakkyawa.
Babannum na Brazil - Blehnum Moore. Homelandasar mahaifin mutane iri-iri ita ce Ostiraliya. Wani karamin daji ne har zuwa 30 cm ba tsayi. Shootsasa ta ƙasa launin shuɗi ne mai launin shuɗi, kuma petioles kusan baki ne cikin launi. A saman gefen ganye lobes mai haske, kuma gefuna suna dan kadan wavy.
Blehnum Moore - Kogin Blechnum. Itatuwan yana kafa daji mai sihiri har zuwa 30 cm tsayi, har zuwa faɗin cm 40. Leafy lobes suna da fadi, galibi suna da kyau.
Kogin Blechnum - Yankin Yammacin Bleknum. Yana da ganyayyaki masu yawa har zuwa 50 cm tsayi, tare da layin lanceolate lobes da launin kore mai duhu. Girman wayar ya kai cm 13. Ana amfani da wannan nau'in magani a cikin mutane don magance cututtukan cututtukan ƙwayar cuta.
Yankin Yammacin Bleknum - Bleknum Azurfa. Dankin yana da launi mai haske na azurfa mai ban sha'awa. Hannun jari suna lanceolate, kunkuntar. Fern siffofin suna yaduwa bushes tare da diamita har zuwa 50 cm.
Bleknum Azurfa - Cirrus marigold. Forms wani m, m daji. Vayi madaidaici, har zuwa tsayi cm 15. Mai ikon yayyafa ƙasa da ƙasa kuma yana buƙatar rarrabuwa lokaci-lokaci. Ganyayyaki masu ganuwa suna bayyana koyaushe, kuma vaya m takan yi wuya sosai.
Cirrus Blechnum
Hanyoyin kiwo
Hanyar da ta fi dacewa don ƙirƙirar blehnum ita ce rarrabewar rhizomes. Ana aiwatar da hanyar tare da shuka a cikin bazara. A hankali a tono murhun sannan a yanka tushen a rabi. An yanke shafin da aka sare cikin gawan gawayi kuma nan da nan aka sanya shi cikin ƙasa. Awanni da yawa, blehnum ya fara tushe kuma baya motsawa cikin girma, to kuwa sabbin harbe-harbe zasu fara bayyana.
Wararrun masu girbe furanni suna iya sauƙin haifuwa da ruwan hoda ta maza. An yanke takardar ƙaramin yara kuma a cire spores a hankali tare da shi tare da cokali a kan takarda. A farkon Maris, sakamakon abin da aka shuka shi ne a cikin wani shiri da aka kera (lebur mai lebur tare da ƙasa). An cakuda cakuda ƙasa kuma an gurbata ta. Containeraramin akwati tare da ƙasa ya kamata a sanya shi a kan shimfiɗa mai zafi. Yana da mahimmanci don sanya ƙasa a kai a kai. Don hana danshi daga nitsewa da sauri, rufe akwati da fim ko gilashi. An cire tsari na yau da kullun na mintuna 15-30.
A lokacin girbi (watanni 1-3) ya fi kyau a kula da gandun daji a wani wuri mai duhu. Lokacin da farkon harbe ya bayyana, ana buƙatar tumatir na bakin ciki domin ya zama nisa tsakanin santimita 2.5 tsakanin su. Bayan wata-wata 1-1.5, ana dasa tsire-tsire matasa zuwa wuri na dindindin a cikin tukwane tare da cakuda peat.
Dokokin Kulawa
Kula da blehnum a gida yana buƙatar wasu fasaha, amma saboda irin wannan kyakkyawan shuka, zaku iya ƙoƙari kaɗan. Debryanka na son tsawan hasken rana, amma bai yarda da hasken rana kai tsaye ba. Ya kamata a zaɓi yanki mai inuwa tare da ƙasa mai laushi. Kuna buƙatar shayar da kugu a kai a kai, da guje wa cikakken bushewar ƙurar yumɓun. A cikin hunturu, an rage yawan ruwa, amma ba a dakatar dashi gaba daya ba.
Yana da mahimmanci a tabbatar da ƙara zafi, saboda haka a cikin tukwane na hunturu tare da tsire-tsire dole ne a cire su daga dumin radiators. Za'a iya samun tabbataccen matakin laima ta hanyar amfani da kayan kwalliyar ruwa ko ta rataya wani zane. Fesa ganyen zai iya haifar da lalacewa.
Juji yana gudana kamar yadda ya zama dole, alal misali, idan Tushen ya rufe gaba ɗaya tukunyar tukunya. An shirya hanya don farkon ko tsakiyar bazara. An zaɓi ƙasa mai haske, tare da tsaka tsaki ko rauni mai rauni. Mafi kyawun haɗin kayan haɗin:
- 40% takardar ƙasa;
- 20% peat;
- 20% humus;
- 20% na yashi.
Daga Mayu zuwa tsakiyar Oktoba, yana da kyau a ciyar da blehnum tare da taki ma'adinai na tsirrai marasa fure. Ana ciyar da ciyar da kowane mako biyu. Idan fern yayi kama da lafiya, zai fi dacewa da ƙara rabin rabo daga cikin takin, in ba haka ba shuka zai fara ji rauni.
Mafi kyawun zafin jiki don blehnum shine + 18 ... + 22 ° C. A cikin yanayin zafi, shuka ya fara bushewa kuma ya daina ci gaba. Yana da mahimmanci a sami wurin kwanciyar hankali don murhun ba tare da zane ba.
Ba a da wuya Blechnum ta kamu da cututtuka ko hare-hare. Dukkanin matsaloli a cikin kulawa na iya danganta su da ingantaccen kulawar shuka. Idan alamun launin shuɗi ya bayyana a cikin ganyayyaki, yana cikin ɗaki mai zafi sosai.
Bai kamata a tashi da yawan zafin jiki sama da + 25 ° C ba. Idan ganyayyaki ya zama rawaya kuma fern yayi girma a hankali, to, dakin ya bushe iska. Har ila yau, yellowing na ganye na iya faruwa saboda rashin taki.
Blehnum yana da girma kamar tsiro mai zaman kanta ko kuma wani ɓangare na shirye-shiryen fure. Dankin da aka dasa a cikin manyan tukwane za a iya dasa su a lokacin bazara a kusa da wani kandami na wucin gadi, kuma a cikin hunturu ana iya dasa su a ɗaki ko a cikin gidan kore. Tare da kulawa da ta dace, blehnum a cikin hoto kuma a zahiri zasu zama kayan ado da suka dace.
