"Buri" - mai alamar dankalin turawa iri-iri na zaɓi na Dutch. An tsara musamman ga gonaki, tubers suna da kyau don sayarwa ko samar da kayan abinci na yanzu.
Yawan amfanin ƙasa yana da yawa, iri-iri yana mai da hankali sosai ga dressing da dumi. Shawarwarin da ake amfani da ita a kudancin yankuna.
Kara karantawa game da bayanin irin nau'ikan, da halaye, peculiarities na namo, mai saukin kamuwa ga cututtuka da kai hari na kwari a cikin labarinmu.
Dankali "Bukatar": bayanin irin iri-iri, hoto
| Sunan suna | Duka |
| Babban halayen | Tsakanin tsakiyar kakar dankalin turawa iri iri tare da babban sitaci |
| Gestation lokacin | 80-95 days |
| Aminiya abun ciki | 13,5-21,5% |
| Mass na kasuwanci tubers | 50-100 gr |
| Yawan tubers a cikin daji | 18-20 |
| Yawo | 130-380 c / ha |
| Kayan amfani | dandano mai kyau, jiki bazai yi duhu ba a lokacin da sliced, dace da yin burodi, dankali mai dumi, dafa da frying |
| Abubuwan da suka faru | 95% |
| Skin launi | jan |
| Pulp launi | rawaya mai haske |
| Yankuna da suka fi so | Tsakiya na tsakiya |
| Cutar juriya | resistant ga ciwon daji da kuma cututtukan cututtuka, wanda ya shafi lambar nematode, fomozom da scab |
| Fasali na girma | A iri-iri ba ya jure wa ƙasa daskarewa, amsa sosai zuwa fertilizing da watering, fari-resistant |
| Originator | HZPC HOLLAND B.V (Netherlands) |
- matsakaici-sized tubers, yin la'akari har zuwa 100 g;
- siffar m;
- tubers ne mai santsi, m, masu hada kai cikin girman;
- kwasfa yana ja, mai launin launin fata, m;
- idanu ba su da kasa, m, kaɗan;
- da ɓangaren litattafan almara a kan yanke ne rawaya rawaya;
- Hadin sitaci ya kasance daga 13.5 zuwa 21.5%;
- babban abun ciki na gina jiki, salts ma'adinai, amino acid, carotene.
Don kwatanta halaye na Desiree tare da wasu nau'in dankali, kula da teburin da ke ƙasa:
| Sunan suna | Aminiya abun ciki | Abubuwan da suka faru |
| Duka | 13,5-21,5% | 95% |
| Openwork | 14-16% | 95% |
| Santana | 13-17% | 92% |
| Nevsky | 10-12% | kyau, amma tubers germinate da wuri |
| Ramos | 13-16% | 97% |
| Taisiya | 13-16% | 96% (tubers suna da tsawon lokaci) |
| Lapot | 13-16% | 94% |
| Rodrigo | 12-15% | 95% (ba mai saukin kamuwa da daskarewa) |
Hotuna
Karin hotuna na dankalin turawa "Desiree" an gabatar da su a ƙasa:
Halaye
Daban iri-iri "Dandalin", amma dankali mai girma shine tsaka-tsakin yanayi kuma yana da nasarorinsa na musamman. Za a iya gwada tubalin farko a tsakiyar lokacin rani, amma babban girbi ya zo a rabin rabin watan Satumba. Ana shuka mafi kyau a lokacin da kasar gona ta warke sosai, ruwan sanyi zai iya rinjayar yawan amfanin ƙasa.
Girman matsakaicin matsakaicin matsakaicin matsakaici. Takaddun ganyayyaki na duhu yana da matsakaici. Ganye suna maras ban sha'awa, duhu mai duhu, matsakaici-sized, dan kadan kadan. Ƙananan furanni masu furanni suna tattara a cikin karamin corolla, 'yan berries. Tushen tushen shi ne iko, kowane daji yana bada har zuwa 20 manyan, ko da tubers. Yawan adadin abubuwan da ke rayuwa ba su da muhimmanci.
Dankali yana da babban yawan amfanin ƙasa. A kan kasa mara kyau, yana da kimanin 130 quintals a kowace hectare, tare da ƙarin abinci da yanayi mafi kyau yanayi, zai iya kai har zuwa 380 quintals.
Tebur da ke ƙasa don kwatanta gabatar da bayanai a kan yawan amfanin ƙasa na wasu iri dankali:
| Sunan suna | Yawo |
| Duka | 130-380 c / ha |
| Krone | 430-650 c / ha |
| Lilea | har zuwa 670 c / ha |
| Matar Amurka | 250-420 c / ha |
| Mai kyau | 170-280 c / ha |
| Blue Danube | 350-400 c / ha |
| Ladoshka | har zuwa 450 kg / ha |
| Typhoon | 400-450 c / ha |
| Jelly | har zuwa 550 kg / ha |
| Gourmet | 350-400 c / ha |
| Red Fantasy | 260-380 c / ha |
Kara karantawa game da yadda ake ciyar da dankali, lokacin da yadda za a yi amfani da taki, yadda za a yi shi lokacin dasa.
Tubers suna da kariya mai kyau, kada ku rage, za a iya tattara zuriyar daga ɗayansa daga shekara zuwa shekara.
Dankali "Bukatar" yana da kyau ga yankuna kudancin. Ya kwantar da hankali a lokacin rani mai zafi, amma 'yan watering da hilling yana ƙaruwa sosai. Dankali yana buƙatar ruwan yashi mai laushi na acidity, yana son ma'adinai ko kayan hade.
Da iri-iri "Ƙira" yana da tsayayya ga ƙarshen suturar tubers, dankalin Turawa, ciwon daji, cututtukan cututtuka. Zai iya zama mai yiwuwa ga marigayi ganyayyaki, ganyayyaki ko tushen rot. Kwan zuma mai kyau yana kare tubers daga lalacewar inji da kwari da ƙwayoyin kwari. Irin wannan shine halayyar dankalin turawa "Bukatar".
Delicious dankalin turawa, dandano. Naman jiki mai taushi ne, marar ruwa, ba mai ruwa ba, tare da bayanan mai dadi. Dangane da abun ciki na sitaci, za'a iya amfani da tubers don mashing, tafasa, yin burodi, dafa. A lokacin da yankan da kuma dafawa tushen bazai yi duhu ba, ajiye kyawawan launin yellowish.
Asalin asali
Dankali iri iri "Desire" bred Yaren mutanen Holland shayarwa. An kawo shi a cikin rajista na jihar na Rasha a shekarar 1997. Zoned domin yankin Vol Volga.
Shawarar don namo a yankunan da dumi sauyin yanayi.. Dankali ya yi haƙuri da zafi da gajeren lokaci, amma yana kula da sanyi. Ya fi son ƙasa mai haske, a cikin ƙasa mai yumɓu mai yumɓu maras muhimmanci.
Da iri-iri ya dace da noma masana'antu, an adana dankali da aka girbe tsawon watanni ba tare da rasa cinikin kasuwanci ba. Babba, ko da tubers suna da kyau don sayarwa, tafiya mai nisa yana yiwuwa. Daban iri-iri "son" yana iya zama kyakkyawan tushe don aikin noma. Tubers ba su da tsire-tsire, iri don dasawa na gaba za a iya tattara shi da kansa.
Mun kawo maka da hankali game da kayan warkarwa na dankali.Karanta game da amfanin da damuwa na dankali mai dankali, game da dalilin da yasa ake saro da ruwan 'ya'yan itace, da abin da solanine yake da haɗari ga jikin mutum.
Abũbuwan amfãni da rashin amfani
Daga cikin manyan abubuwan da ke da amfani da nau'o'in "Desiree":
- dandano masu tsin-tsire masu girma;
- duniya;
- kyakkyawar yawan amfanin ƙasa;
- rashin haƙuri;
- kadan spoilage; tubers da kyau bayyanar;
- dace da shirye-shirye na daban-daban yi jita-jita da kuma ƙare kayayyakin;
- Girbi da adanawa da kuma hawa;
- yiwu namo a masana'antun masana'antu;
- jure wa cututtuka da yawa.
Kara karantawa game da lokacin da zafin ajiya na dankali, game da matsaloli masu yiwuwa. Kuma game da yadda za a adana asalinsu a cikin hunturu, a cikin zane da kan baranda, a cikin firiji da kuma peeled.
Akwai disadvantages ga iri-iri. Wadannan sun haɗa da:
- mai yiwuwa zuwa scab, fomoz da marigayi Blight;
- tubers ba su jure wa frosts ko wuce haddi;
- m fata ya sa ya wuya a yanke tushen kayan lambu.
Fasali na girma
Kayan aikin gona na wannan nau'i mai sauki ne. Ana shuka tsire-tsire a lokacin da kasar gona ta cika zafi, ruwan sanyi zai iya halakar da tsire-tsire. Kafin dasa shuki, ana bi da nau'in tare da maganin disinfectant da kuma ci gaban bunkasa. Dole ne cututtuka ya zama dole, kamar yadda cututtukan fungal zasu iya cutar.
Ana gudanar da shimfidar wuri bisa ga tsarin daidaitacce. Nisa tsakanin tsire-tsire yana da 35 cm, haɗin wuri na 75 cm Ana bada shawara a saka humus ko itace ash cikin rijiyoyin lokacin dasa. Zai yiwu a yi amfani da ƙwayoyin ma'adinai tare da hada urea ko ammonium nitrate, superphosphate, potassium sulfate. A lokacin dasa kakar kana buƙatar mirgine sama akalla sau 2, ana bada shawara akan watering. Don sarrafa weeds, za a iya amfani da jeri na jere.
Zai fi kyau a yi sama da tubers a ƙarshen kakar girma, kwanaki 2-3 kafin girbi, an bada shawara a yanke duk sama.
An bushe dankali kafin ajiyewa. Tubers shafi digging, yana da kyau a zabi da kada a sa a cikin cellar. An tattara kayan abinci daga mafi yawan amfanin gona da kuma karfi da tsire-tsire, dole ne a adana shi dabam. Don dasa za a iya amfani da shi azaman cikakken dankali, da kuma sassa tare da idanu.
Akwai hanyoyi masu yawa don shuka dankali. Mun shirya maka mai yawa bayanai masu ban sha'awa game da wannan batu.Karanta duk game da fasahar zamani na Dutch, da noma iri iri da girbi ba tare da weeding da hilling ba.
Koyi hanyoyi masu ban mamaki don shuka amfanin gona a karkashin bambaro, cikin ganga, a cikin jaka, a cikin kwalaye.
Cututtuka da kwari
Verticillosis
Karanta kuma game da Alternaria, fusarium, dankalin turawa.
Don rigakafi an bada shawara a hankali a zabi dankali dankali. Filaye don shuka suna canzawa akai-akai, yayin da sauran aka shuka tare da radish manseed, phacelia ko makiyaya ganye.
Kafin farkon kakar wasa, ana kula da filayen da herbicides. A lokacin annoba na ƙarshen blight ya ba da shawarar yin amfani da kwayoyi masu dauke da tagulla.
Saukowa sukan shawo kan lakabi: kwari na Colorado da larvae, wireworms, bears da dankalin turawa.
Don rigakafin ƙwayoyin da ake bi da su tare da kwari, suna da tasiri a kan larvae.
Ƙarin bayani game da yadda za a sarrafa kwari a cikin shafukan yanar gizonmu.:
- Yadda za a rabu da waya a cikin gonar.
- Abin da sinadarai da kuma mutãne magunguna ne tasiri a cikin yaki da Colorado dankalin turawa, irin ƙwaro:
- Mai girma.
- Corado.
- Regent
- Aktara.
- Abin da za a yi amfani da Madvedka: magungunan gargajiya da masana'antu.
- Menene zai taimaka daga asu mai dankalin turawa, mafi mahimmanci: sashi na 1 da sashi na 2.
An girbe dankali mai girbi sosai kuma an ware shi kafin ajiya. Yana da amfani a canza canje-canje a lokaci-lokaci. A lokacin sauran lokutan, ana shuka gonaki da radarar man zaitun ko phacelia, wanda ke da lalacewa da takin ƙasa. Ana iya shuka dankali a filayen da ke shafe ciyawa, legumes ko kabeji.
Sakamakon "Bukatar" yana dacewa da makircin mutum da kuma noma masana'antu. Tare da kulawa mai kyau, ana samun ƙwayoyin da yawa, da lafiya, da dadi, kuma yawan amfanin ƙasa yana jin dadin magunguna.
Har ila yau, muna ba da ranka don fahimtar kanka tare da wasu nau'in dankali da ke da nau'o'in fasali:
| Tsakiyar marigayi | Matsakaici da wuri | Superstore |
| Sonny | Darling | Farmer |
| Crane | Ubangijin maƙaryata | Meteor |
| Rogneda | Ramos | Juvel |
| Granada | Taisiya | Minerva |
| Magician | Rodrigo | Kiranda |
| Lasock | Red Fantasy | Veneta |
| Zhuravinka | Jelly | Zhukovsky da wuri | Blueness | Typhoon | Riviera |
