Eggplant yi jita-jita suna ƙaunar da mutane da yawa, da kuma lambu girmama wannan amfanin gona domin iri-iri ripening lokaci, high da ake samu, jure wa kwari da sauƙi na kulawa. "Diamond" mai laushi yana da daraja na musamman, da halaye da kuma bayanin irin nauyin da za'a gabatar a baya.
Bambancin bayanin
Wannan kwanciya an gwada gwajin lokaci kuma yana da nasara a tsakanin lambu. Yana da cikakken duniya a cikin namo: a cikin yanayin zafi yana bunkasa a ƙasa marar tsabta, kuma a wurare masu sanyaya ana iya shuka iri-iri a greenhouses da greenhouses. Ya kasance a cikin Jihar Register tun shekara ta 1983 kuma ya dace da aikin girbi. 
Gudun yana girma a cikin tsawo, har zuwa 60 cm. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari suna ƙira a kan ƙananan ɓangaren shuka, kimanin 30 cm daga ƙasa. A gefen wannan kayan lambu babu ƙaya, wanda zai kawar da haɗarin hannayen hannu a lokacin girbi na 'ya'yan itatuwa. Yana da matukar damuwa ga fari da sauran yanayi mara kyau.
Shin kuna sani? Idan tsirrai da aka dasa a cikin ƙasa ana rufe shi da dusar ƙanƙara, injin zai kasance mafi tsayayya ga cututtuka da yanayin yanayi mara kyau. Wannan hanya ba za a iya amfani dashi ba tare da yanayin rashin iri.
Babban amfani da eggplant "Diamond" - kyau yawan amfanin ƙasa. A matsakaita, daga 1 square. m tattara tsaba 2-8 na 'ya'yan itace. Kayan lambu za a iya girbe 110-130 kwana bayan dasa. 
Eggplants girma har zuwa 14-18 cm a tsawon da 5-6 cm a diamita, da 'ya'yan itatuwa da siffar cylindrical. Nauyin ma'auni na cikakke kayan lambu shine 130-140 g.
Sakamakon launi ya ƙayyade cikakkiyar launi - dole ne ya zama mai launi mai duhu. Cikakke ɓangaren litattafan almara - greenish, mai girma tsari, ba m.
Ƙara koyo game da girma wasu nau'o'in eggplants: Prado, Clorinda F1, Valentina F1.
Girmawa
Za ka iya girma eggplant "Diamond" ta yin amfani da seedlings da seedlessly. Mafi m - rassadny.
Tsarin shirye
Kyakkyawan sakamako daga noma na "Diamond" na eggplant an samu idan an riga an shirya tsaba. Wannan zai taimaka wajen inganta rigakafi na seedlings da kuma kara yawan germination.
An ware jinsin kuma an ware su ta hanyar girman. Irin wannan samfurin yana buƙatar don sanin ƙimar da aka shuka shuka. 
Za'a iya sarrafa kafin dasa shuki. Hanyar da aka samu: 3 ml na hydrogen peroxide an diluted a cikin 100 ml na ruwa kuma mai tsanani zuwa 40 ° C. A cikin wannan bayani na minti 10, sanya tsaba nan da nan kafin dasa.
Dasa tsaba
Domin seedlings suyi karfi, ana shuka tsaba a kwanaki 40-60 kafin dasa shuki a ƙasa, wato, dole ne a yi girma a cikin shekarun hunturu daga ƙarshen hunturu.
Eggplants son mai haske, gina jiki ƙasa tare da m fertilizing tare da takin gargajiya. Ƙasar da aka fi dacewa ita ce ƙasa baƙar fata, loam, loam sandy. 
Yana da muhimmanci! Kada ku shuka eggplants a cikin cikakken ma'adinai salts da lãka ƙasa.
Don dasa shuki tsaba kana buƙatar ɗaukar ƙasa mai laushi (zaka iya kawai daga gonar), yashi da peat. Duk waɗannan abubuwan da aka gyara dole ne su kasance daidai da yawa. Zaka iya kari ƙasa tare da phosphorus, ammonium ko takin mai magani, kuma an kara vermiculite don rabuwa da ingantaccen yanayi.
Shuka iri a cikin akwati guda ko kofuna na kowanne. Idan ana shuka tsaba a cikin akwati ɗaya, to, suna bukatar su nutsewa. 
An shayar da ƙasa kafin dasa. Idan dasa shuki a cikin kwantena masu rarraba, ana sanya tsaba 2-3 a can, to sai su fita daga cikin mafi girma. Zurfin saukowa shine 0.5-1 cm Idan ana amfani da akwati na kowa, ana kara zurfin tsaba da 1 cm kuma an nisa da nisan 5 cm.
Bincike mafi kyau iri na eggplants ga yankin Moscow da Siberia.
Bayan an sanya iri a cikin ƙasa, an shayar da shi sosai, an rufe shi da fim ko gilashi kuma an ajiye shi a cikin ɗakin dumi (+ 23-25 ° C). Harbe za su bayyana a cikin kwanaki 7-10.
Lokacin da seedlings suka fara bayyana a masse, an cire tsari, kuma ana kwance kwantena zuwa haske da kuma samar da su da zafin jiki na + 15-18 ° C. Daidaita hasken lantarki yana taimakawa wajen ci gaban al'ada. Yana da kyawawa cewa hasken yana samuwa na akalla sa'o'i 12 a rana.
Shin kuna sani? A cikin Rasha, ana kiran su "blue" da "demiankoy". A cikin shekaru 17-18. An saka su da nama.
Kula
Tsarin iri yana buƙatar wasu kulawa, saboda a kan yadda kake bi seedlings, ya dogara da yawan amfanin ƙasa da tsire-tsire a cikin gadaje.
Watering
Ruwa da tsire-tsire a madaidaicin (game da kowace kwanaki 3), zaunar da ruwa a dakin da zafin jiki. 
Yana da muhimmanci! Ba shi yiwuwa a bada izinin wuce gona da iri, ruwan na wannan zai iya mutuwa.
Top dressing
2 makonni bayan dasa shuki da tsaba, za a iya aiwatar da taki na farko na seedlings. Don yin wannan, an shayar da urea tare da ruwa (15-20 g na urea da lita 1 na ruwa) da kuma shayar da wani bayani na kasar gona.
A nan gaba, ana ciyar da shuka sau 3 a wata. Ga matasa seedlings yana da kyau a nemi ban ruwa tare da takin mai magani. A lokaci guda kasar gona ya zama dan kadan.
Tashi
Yana yiwuwa shuka seedlings a wani wuri m bayan spring frosts an bypassed. A tsakiyar tsakiyar ita ce ƙarshen May - farkon Yuni. Ya kamata a lura cewa seedlings ya zama akalla 5-6 daga cikin wadannan ganye, kuma ya kamata a kafa rhizome. 
Kafin transplanting seedlings suna da kyau shayar. Ana shuka itatuwan tare da ribbons biyu a cikin ƙasa mai shirya. Nisa tsakanin layuka da Lines ya zama 70 cm, kuma tsakanin tsire-tsire kansu -35-40 cm.
Ana rike shayar da rijiyoyin da aka shirya kuma ana kara su da mullein. Sa'an nan kuma an sanya seedlings a can kuma an yi su da busasshiyar ƙasa.
Yana da muhimmanci! Idan an dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa mai kariya, seedlings ya zama mafi girma.
Ka'idar dasa shuki a cikin greenhouse shine game da wannan, amma ya kamata a tuna cewa tsire-tsire suna buƙatar wani zazzabi don ci gaba, wanda ya dogara da yanayin:
- fili - + 28 ° C;
- ruwan sama - + 24 ° C;
- daren - + 20-22 ° C.
Cututtuka da kwari
Diamond "Eggplant" yana da kariya mai kyau ga stolbur da mosaic virus. 
Ba mummunan ba, yana shan azaba da wasu cututtukan fungal:
- Fusarium;
- marigayi;
- Alamar tsalle-tsalle;
- tsayi rot.
Shin kuna sani? A saba radish girma kusa da weeds za su taimaka yaki weeds.
Zaka iya yakin Colorado dankalin turawa, irin ƙwaro a hanyoyi da dama:
- Tattara ta hannun daga bushes.
- Fesa da tsire-tsire ta hanyar musamman (misali, chlorofos).
- Cutar da tushen seedlings kafin saukowa daga cikin "Prestige".
- Gwanar da aka dasa a wuraren da babu dankalin turawa na Colorado (a cikin yankuna masu haske).
A nan shi ne - Diamond "eggplant", tsarin ciyawa wanda ba kawai yana da wuyar ba, amma har ma har ma da ban sha'awa. Bugu da ƙari, a cikin dukan nau'o'in iri iri, yana tsaye a fili sosai don dandano da yawan amfanin ƙasa.
