Ultra-farkon duniya matasan na radish "Rudolph F1": rarrabe fasali na iri-iri, kwari da cututtuka

Daya daga cikin mafi kyau, sabili da haka rare irin radish ne "Rudolph F1" (F1 lakabin nuna cewa yana da matasan a farkon ƙarni). Lambu suna magana da shi a matsayin mai dadi kuma mai dadi sosai, yana lura da kyakkyawan shuka da yawan amfanin ƙasa, da kuma girkewa da sauri.

Wannan labarin zai gaya maka game da halaye na Rudolf F1 matasan, da bambancinta daga sauran hybrids da iri, da wadata da kuma kwarewa na yin amfani da wannan matasan, wuraren amfani da halaye na iri-iri, da kuma bada wasu matakai masu amfani akan girma da kuma fada game da irin nau'ikan.

Bayani da halaye

1. Bayyanar. Tushen tushe ne mai zagaye, mai santsi, mai haske ja, nama mai laushi ne, m, mai rauni.
2. Shuka lokaci. Wannan shi ne nau'i-nau'i iri-iri na farkon duniya, an shuka shi a ƙasa a ƙarshen Afrilu ko farkon watan Mayu a zurfin 1 cm bisa ga makirci: 5-7 cm ta 15 cm.
3. Menene yawan amfanin gona na 1 ha. Yawan aiki - 30 ton. Ganyayyun danyen amfanin gona suna karɓar nauyin nauyi, sunyi kusan kusan lokaci guda.
4. Inda aka bada shawarar yin girma. Matasan ya dace da namo a bude da a cikin ƙasa mai karewa.
5. Cutar juriya. A iri-iri yana da karfi da rigakafin zuwa matsaloli daban-daban har ma da cututtuka da cututtuka, da kuma daidai tsayayya tsvetushnosti.
6. Rubening. Sauran nau'i-nau'i masu yawa - daga fitowar harbe zuwa fasalin fasaha yana ɗaukar kwanaki 20-23. Lokaci daga shuka zuwa girbi:
   • a bude ƙasa na 20-24 days;
   • a rufe 18-20 days.
   Yana da muhimmanci! Wadannan ka'idodi masu tsabta akan marufi suna da kwakwalwa kuma sun dogara da yanayin yanayi na musamman, matsakaicin ƙwayar ƙasa, yanayin yanayin noma da wasu dalilai.
7. Wani irin ƙasa yake so. Haske, gine-gine, ƙasa mai kyau, wanda zafi ya kamata a kiyaye shi akai-akai.

Kiwo

Kyakkyawan radish tsaba na Rudolf F1 iri-iri suna samar da sanannun kamfanin Bejo Zaden (Holland).

Menene bambanci daga sauran?

"Rudolph F1" ya fito fili a cikin fari na dandano. Har ila yau, ya bambanta da sauran radish a cikin cewa yana da tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire, yana da gajere, kawai 15 cm, fi.

Ƙarfi da raunana

Abubuwan abubuwanda ke cikin matasan, da farko, sun hada da gaskiyar cewa:

• Wannan shine matukar launin radish.
• Bugu da ƙari, yana jurewa rashin haske a lokacin noma a cikin hunturu-hunturu da farkon lokacin bazara, yana da tsayayya ga cututtuka, yanayin zafi da kuma rashin tsvetushnosti.
• 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari ba sa yin ɓarna a lokacin da suke kan itacen inabi don fiye da makonni biyu, kada ku zama m, girma zuwa 5 cm a diamita, da kyau gabatar.
• Zai yiwu a sami nauyi na tayin zuwa 25 g.
• Bishiya na radish yana da nau'i mai ma'ana kuma yana iya kulawa da naɗewa na dogon lokaci.

Wataƙila rashin daidaituwa akan wannan nau'i na radish za a iya la'akari da girman tushen - ba na cikin mafi girma ba.

Menene kuma ina ake amfani dasu?

Mafi yawa Ana amfani da irin wannan radish don girbi..

Kamar kowane irin radish, "Rudolph F1" ba a shayar da magani mai zafi ba, ba a yi salted ba, ba a tsince shi ba, da dai sauransu, kuma ana amfani da shi ne kawai, yawanci ga salads.

Peculiarities na wannan iri-iri

1. Girmawa. Yayinda yake girma "Rudolph F1" yana da kyawawa don tsayar da wadannan matakan iri:
   • Satumba-Oktoba - 400-500 tsaba / m²;
   • Janairu-Afrilu - 400-500 tsaba / m²;
   • Nuwamba-Disamba - 300-400 tsaba / m².
2. Girbi da ajiya. Za a iya girbi girbi na radish a ranar 16th. A ƙarƙashin yanayin da ya dace, za'a iya adana shi har tsawon watanni ba tare da rasa asalin amfanin gona mai tushe ba. A gida, bayan ci gaba da girbi, an yanke asalinsu, wanke, dried kuma adana a cikin firiji don makonni 2-3.
3. Cututtuka da kwari. Wasu daga cikin cututtuka na radish rinjaye ganye, wani lokacin mabukaci, wasu - tushen. Akwai cututtuka da suka bayyana ne kawai a lokacin ajiya. Cututtuka na radish sun hada da:
   • mucterous bacteriosis;
   • fararen launi;
   • launin toka;
   • mosaic radish;
   • cruciferous powdery mildew;
   • kaya;
   • baki kafa;
   • kila

   Yawancin cututtuka na radish suna warkewa ta hanyar gabatar da ƙarin taki a cikin ƙasa. Babban maganin miyagun ƙwayoyi a wannan yanayin shine itace ash, da kuma infusions da mafita bisa ga shi.

   Babban kwari na radish, da kuma dukkanin tsire-tsire masu kama da juna, su ne apk da cruciferous ƙuma. Daga gutturan giciye yana da kyau a pollinate da harbe tare da ash, taba taba, ja barkono. Bugu da ƙari, ƙuma yana jin tsoron ban ruwa ta hanyar sprinkling.

4. Rigakafin matsaloli daban-daban. Duk da juriya na Rudolf F1 iri-iri zuwa cututtuka, rigakafi ba ta ciwo ba. Don samun girbi mai yawa a lokaci kuma kula da tsire-tsire. Yana nufin watering, weeding, kula da jihar radish, don haka idan duk wata cuta ta bayyana, kada ka rasa damar da za ta kawar da matsala nan da nan, tun lokacin da ya fi sauƙi da sauri a mataki na farko fiye da yadda ya riga ya kasance a cikin rashin kulawa.

   Yayinda yake samuwa daga gwanin giciye, ba za ka iya kawar da kayan rufe ba har sai seedlings sun yi girma. Don tsoratar da kwari za ku iya amfani da itace wanda aka haxa shi a daidai sassa tare da ƙura ko kuma lemun tsami. Rashin ciwo yana maimaita sau 2-3 kowace rana 4-5, farawa daga lokacin fitowar.

   Yawancin cututtuka na radish sun kaucewa saboda rigakafin da ake biyowa:

   • cire kasar gona daga shuke-shuke na bara;
   • kawar da waterlogging;
   • lokaci-lokaci kasar gona da wadatar da ma'adinai da takin gargajiya.

   A lokacin da dasa shuki radish a cikin bazara a kan gefen gadaje yana da amfani shuka shuka mustard, wormwood, furen ƙanshi. A kan su amfani da kwari tashi da halakar kwari.

   Yana da muhimmanci! Don magance kwari da cututtuka, kawai waɗanda aka rajista a yankin zasu iya amfani da su. Don ƙarin cikakkun bayanai game da kwayoyi, tuntuɓi wasu kayan kare kayan kwarewa.

Irin jinsunan

Bugu da ƙari, da Rudolf F1 iri-iri, mai lambun na iya zama da sha'awar wasu farkon matasan radish tare da wannan zagaye ja da kuma dandano mai ban sha'awa, alal misali:

• "Poker F1".
• Reggae F1.

Radish yana daya daga cikin albarkatun bitamin farko da aka dasa a cikin mafi yawan lambun kayan lambu.. Kayan lambu ya saba da cewa wanda ba shi da wani tunani game da bambancin iri.

A halin yanzu, "Rudolph F1" na Dutch ya ƙunshi halaye mai kyau: yana iya iya tsayayya da rashin haske, don magance cututtuka da kwari, yana da daidaituwa da yawan amfanin ƙasa, masu sanyi da yawa masu yawa.