A cikin watan Disamba, Janairu da Fabrairu, a cikin watan Disamba, Janairu da Fabrairu, an yi amfani da furanni da furanni na launin ruwan hoda, ja, fari da Lilac, bishiyoyi masu tsire-tsire. indale azaleas sau da yawa ya kawo kyauta don lokutan hunturu.
Duk da haka, don tabbatar da yanayin dacewa don ci gaba, sababbin furanni da cin nasara daga wadannan tsirrai masu tsayi ba zasu iya ba.
Dukan Indiyawa azaleas suna da tsummoki mai laushi, tsalle-tsalle, elongated leathery ganye da kuma haruffa-dimbin yawa corollas.
Wannan ya tabbatar da muhimmancin su dangantaka da rhododendrons: Bayan haka, ko da yake sunan yana sanya 'azaleas' cikin gida zuwa Indiya, a gaskiya ma, kakanin dukkanin siffofin samfurori masu kyau da ake kira rhododendrons, suna girma a cikin gandun daji na dutsen Japan da China.
Wadannan wurare sune halin rashin hasken rana da sanyi, damuwa, amma tsabta tsafta ta wanke ruwan sama sosai.
Zamanin wadannan kakanni na daji suna buƙatar irin wannan microclimate, koda kuwa, suna godiya ga nasarar da zaɓaɓɓu, ban mamaki da launuka daban-daban, launin launi, mai launi mai launi biyu da ƙanshi mai kyau.
Indian Azalea - kulawa gida
Haskewa
Wajibi ne don samar da haske, amma a lokaci guda watsa haske, gaba ɗaya ba tare da hasken rana kai tsaye ba.
Mafi dace gabas da yamma windows.
A lokacin "rani na rani" a cikin sararin sama azaleas ya kamata a sanya a cikin inuwa.
Zazzabi
Yanayin zafin jiki mafi kyau ga rani lokaci - daga 18 zuwa 24 digiri a cikin hunturu 10-14 digiri, watakila a rage zuwa biyar.
Shafin Indale azaleas ba mummunan ba ne, kuma zauna a cikin iska mai iska daga bazara zuwa kaka yana da amfani sosai - amma kana buƙatar kawo su cikin ɗakin kafin juyawa cikin wutar lantarki.
Air iska
Tsire-tsire yana buƙatar iska mai tsabta kuma yana buƙatar saurin spraying. A lokacin girbi, ruwaye na ruwa kada su fada a kan furanni da buds, tun da zullun duhu zasu iya bayyana a kan kyakkyawar surface.
Ground
Kyakkyawan ci gaba da bunkasa zasu samar da ƙasa tare da amsawar acid. Wannan shi ne shirye ƙasa ga azaleas ko ɗaya daga cikin mahadi masu zuwa:
yankuna biyu na ƙasa mai laushi, wani sashi na peat da wasu yashi m;
peat, leaf, heather da coniferous ƙasa a daidai rabbai tare da Bugu da kari na yashi sand.
Saukowa
Tankin tasowa tare da rami rami dole ne m amma m - domin tushen tsarin tushen kasa.
Girmansa bazai kasance mai girma ba - azaleas ci gaba da sannu a hankali kuma ƙasar ba ta "ƙwarewa" ta shuka zai zama tushen matakan pathogenic.
A kasan akwati ana buƙata Layer Layer daga ƙwararren yumbu ko ƙananan pebbles.
Lokacin da saukowa ya fi kyau adana duniyakare tushen tushen damuwa.
Tashi
Matashi azaleas suna transplanted a kowace shekarakuma balagagge - sau ɗaya a shekaru 2-3yayin da sabon tukunya bai kamata ya fi girma fiye da baya ba.
Hanyar canja wuri dole ne sassaukarwa - tare da cikakke, idan ya yiwu, adanawa na tsohon coma.
Watering
Ya kamata a kullum kiyaye ƙasa hydrated, watering bayan da saman Layer ta kafe, amma guje wa wuce kima, m gaban dima.
Ruwa buƙatar amfani m - ruwa mai tsabta sosai, har ma mafi kyau - ruwan sama, ruwa, kogi, amma, a kowane hali, ba sanyi ba. Don adana maganin acidic na kasar gona, ana sanya wasu lu'u-lu'u da yawa zuwa ga ruwa mai ban ruwa. citric acid.
Ba a yarda dashi ba.: m asalin bakin ciki, wanda ke tsaye a ƙasa da ƙasa na ƙasa, kuma za su sha wuya.
Top dressing
A cikin lokacin bazara-rani na ci gaba, sau ɗaya a mako, azaleas na Indiya suna ciyar da taki da ammonium salts aka yi musu - sulfate da nitrate, superphosphate da potassium sulfite.
A lokacin hunturu da hunturu, a lokacin lokacin kwanciya da kuma samfuri, ana bada shawarar yin amfani da samfurori tare da superphosphate.
Girma da kuma pruning
Tsarin shekara-shekara na waɗannan tsire-tsire yana da ƙananan; Wannan tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, wanda aka tsara don tsawon rai.
Duk da haka, suna bukatar pruning. Ana gudanar da shi bayan flowering, samar da kambi a siffar wani daji ko itace, cire ma overgrown ko rauni harbe.
Young rani da kaka harbe kuma pruned ya halicci yanayi don yawan flowering.
Halin azaleas yayi girma na dogon lokaci, don yayi amfani da ƙwayar yadda ya kamata ta hanyar girma da kambi na siffar da ake so yana sa ya zama mashawarcin masanan bonsai na Japan.
Flowering
Lokaci na Blooming, dangane da iri-iri, ya faru a watan Disambar-Janairu, Janairu-Maris da Fabrairu-Afrilu.
Domin ya kasance dacewa da yalwace, gudanar da irin wannan horo:
Nan da nan bayan flowering, a farkon watan Mayu, ana kwashe azaleas, kuma a kan ƙananan ƙananan, harbe su, 4-5 ganye suna riƙe. Cire wa annan harbe da ke kusa da flower buds
a watan Oktoba-Disamba, lokacin da aka dasa fure-fure, suna dauke da tsire-tsire a digiri 6-10, kuma cikin Janairu-Fabrairu, don ƙarfafa furanni, a 15-17.
Bloom zai ya fi tsayi idan bayan bayyana launuka na farko, zafin rage yawan zazzabi, kuma abin da ya ɓace yana cirewa akai-akai.
Kiwo
Ƙara Indiyawan azalea cikin al'ada ba sauki - da tsaba da kuma vegetativelyDuk da haka, masu shuka furanni sunyi nasara a hanyoyi biyu. Girman shuka, wanda ake amfani da halaye na tsire-tsire ta asali da kuma rarraba, ana amfani da su musamman daga shayarwa waɗanda suka samo sababbin iri iri. A lokacin haifuwa da cuttings, kamar yadda a cikin rabuwa daji, ana adana halaye iri-iri na mahaifa.
- Tsarin iri
Ana yin shuka a cikin wani nau'i mai yalwar acid wanda ya kunshi peat kuma yana da naman gurasar Pine, dan kadan a cikin tsaba. Rufewa tare da polyethylenebayyana a cikin wuri mai haske, kamar yadda albarkatun azaleas ke tsiro ne kawai lokacin da aka shimfiɗa su. Yanayin zazzabi ya zama 18-24 digiri, dole ne ku kula da matsin da iska a lokacin yanayin rigar. Lokacin jinsin ya bambanta sosai - daga mako zuwa watanni biyu. Bayan da yawancin tsaba zasu fara tsiro, an cire su daga cikin ganyayyaki kuma rage yawan zafin jiki. Gudun shayarwa, amma ba ta wuce kima ba, in ba haka ba harbe ke kara ƙwallon ƙafa ba. Idan rana ta takaice, kana buƙatar tsara haskaka har zuwa sa'o'i 16-18. Lokacin da littattafan farko na gaskiya suka bayyana, ana shuka su.
- Sauya ta hanyar cuttings
Mafi kyawun lokaci don yanke cuttings - spring da lokacin rani (Maris-Yuni). Dole ne su kasance masu tsaka-tsaki, biyar zuwa takwas santimita tsawo. Ana sarrafa su ta hanyar tushen-girma da ci gaba da karawa, bayan haka, suna zurfafa da 2 cm, ana sanya su a kan tsire-tsire a cikin ƙasa na acidic - ƙasa tare da buƙatattun gurasa ko tsattsauran ra'ayi. Rufe shi da polyethylene, iska, ruwa da kuma fesa. Lokaci da yake buƙatar ƙwaƙwalwar don kafa tushen farko shine daga wata zuwa rabi da rabi, kuma tsarin aiwatarwa na karshe da kuma samuwar sabon harbe na iya ɗauka har zuwa watanni shida.
- Sake haifuwa ta rarraba daji.
Abai uku da huɗu azalea daji za a iya raba su da kuma dasa sassa a cikin kwantena.
Uhwannan aiki yana bukatar taka tsantsan saboda karuwar rashin daidaito na tushen tushen tsarin azaleas na Indiya.
- Azalea - ado na hunturu na window sill
- Caucasian - warkar da kaddarorin da kyau kyakkyawa!
- Jafananci - ado na lambun ka!
- Azalea Katevbinskaya
- Royal Schlippenbach
- Indica - capricious, amma da kyau!
- Sharuɗɗa da yanayin yanayin shuka
- Me yasa ta rashin lafiya? Yadda za a kawar da kwari?
- Me kuke so ku san game da hunturu?
- Siberian Rhododendron Dahurian a cikin lambun ku
- Evergreen Rhododendron Yakushiman
- Yadda za a kare gonar hydrangea daga cututtuka da kwari?
- Aikace-aikace a homeopathy
- Hanyar haifuwa a gida
- Zama a gidanka! Yaya za a janye ɗakin hydrangea a gida?
Kuskuren kulawa
Bar fada - ƙasa mai bushe, iska, hasken rana, zafi.
Bar tare da matakai na launin ruwan kasa - ruwan ban ruwa mai ban ruwa.
Poor flowering - keta yanayin yanayi.
Kwanan nan samu azalea zubar ganye da kuma buds - danniya danniya.
Yellow ganye faded fi na harbe - ƙasa acidified.
Cututtuka da kwari
Idan duk an kula da kurakurai an kawar da ita kuma an samar da shuka tare da yanayin mafi kyau ga ci gaba, ƙananan abu ne da zai iya cutar.
Gizo-gizo mites, whiteflies, mealybugs iya rayuwa a kan raunana azaleas, musamman idan iska ba isasshe m.
Hanya mafi sauri don magance irin wannan mamaye shine amfani da kwari.
Tare da kulawa mai kyau, wanda, a zahiri, zai buƙaci ƙoƙarin da ya dace, azaleas zasu iya girma da kuma ci gaba da ci gaba a al'ada a cikin shekaru masu yawa, kuma tare da shekarun suna girma sosai.
Hotuna
Dubi karin hotuna na farin Indiya azaleas:
Bayani mai amfani
Za ka iya karanta wasu kayan a kan batun kuma ka koyi game da azaleas / rhododendron:
