Kwancen isyasar ƙwanƙwasa shine shinge na daji wanda ke mamaye duk lokacin hunturu. Tare da noman fure na dogon lokaci, akwai buqatar bunkasar ta. Mafi kyawun lokacin don ciyar da mahaifa a gida ana ɗauka ƙarshen ƙarshen Fabrairu.
Hanyoyi sanannen wurin zama
Frambrist ba shine mafi yawan tsire-tsire mafi girma da ke girma a gida ba. Lokacin da lokacin hutu ya fara a yawancin furanni na cikin gida, mai maƙaryaci, akasin haka, yana fara tsawon lokacin aiki. Wannan yakamata ayi la'akari dashi lokacin da ake kiwon ciyayi.
Maƙaryaci
Zai fi kyau ga masu farawa su fara da hanyoyi masu sauƙi na yaɗa Decembrists - ƙwaya ko tsaba. Don wasu hanyoyi, ana buƙatar ilimi da ƙwarewa.
Yaɗa ƙwaƙwalwa ta hanyar yankan itace
Hanya mafi sauƙi don yaduwar furembiyar a gida yana tare da yankuna apical. A inji sosai unpretentious, cuttings da sauri ba Tushen da kai tushen a cikin wani sabon wuri.
Farfagandar ta apical cuttings
Tare da wannan dilution, za'a iya dasa tushen a cikin hanyoyi biyu - a ruwa da ƙasa. A cikin halayen guda biyu, Tushen yana fitowa daidai da sauri.
Yadda ake yaduwar yayan itace:
- Shirya dogon rassa tare da ganye mai yawa.
- Kada ku yanke kara, amma ku kakkarye shi da hannuwanku a gindi.
- Sanya cikin gilashin ruwa.
- Canja ruwa a kai a kai don kada ya lalace.
- Lokacin da Tushen ya bayyana bayan makonni 2, ana iya dasa ƙwayar itace a cikin ƙasa.
Idan an shirya dabbobin da ke cikin ƙasa, an bar su na farko har tsawon kwanaki 2 akan windowsill. Sannan an dasa su a cikin ƙasa kuma an rufe su da kwalba mai tsintsiya (ana cire shi kullun don yin iska a ƙasa).
Yanke Yayan
Tsarin iri
Lokacin zabar wannan hanyar, za'a iya tattara kayan dasawa daga tsire na gida.
Informationarin bayani! Tsaba za su kasance a cikin furanni kawai. Kuna buƙatar jira har sai sun bushe da bushewar Berry. Wannan tsari ne mai matukar tsayi wanda yake faruwa daga watanni 6 zuwa 8. Shuka tsaba ne da za'ayi a cikin bazara.
Yadda za a shuka hanyar ƙwayar decembrist:
- Kafin dasa, kurkura tsaba a cikin maganin potassiumgangan, sannan ku dumama su.
- Shuka tsaba a cikin ƙasa, rufe akwati tare da jaka.
- Cire jakar sau da yawa a mako don yin ruwa da shayar da ƙasa.
- Lokacin da sprouts suka bayyana, cire kunshin.
Ana yin huda tsire-tsire bayan seedlingsan seedlings sun girma da ƙarfi.
Tsarin tsaba
Yaduwa ta hanyar sanya filayen iska
Wannan hanyar tana kama da yaduwa ta itace.
Yadda za a ɗauki ƙarin bayanin daga Mai Fitarwa:
- Zuba fure mai yalwa.
- Kashegari, karya 'yan ganyen shuka.
- Sa'an nan kuma ci gaba zuwa saukowa.
Ta yaya furanni masu kwance a ƙasa ke yaduwa ta hanyar keɓewa:
- Yanke wani ganye tare da farin farin Tushen.
- Shuka shi a cikin cakuda ƙasa don tsire-tsire na cikin gida.
- Ruwa mai yalwa da rufe tare da yanke kwalban.
- Sau da yawa a mako ana cire kwalban don sanya iska a ƙasa. Idan ba a yi wannan ba, mold zai bayyana.
Hankali! Don fahimtar cewa ana iya dasa shuki a cikin sabuwar ƙasa, yana yiwuwa ta sabon ganye da suka bayyana.
Yaɗa ƙwaƙwalwa ta hanyar ganye
Matakan mataki-mataki-na yada yaduwar shuka daga ganye, yayi kama da dasa shuki da yadudduka.
Yadda ake dasa rumfar daga ganye:
- Hawaye a kan babban ganye mai koshin lafiya.
- Sanya shi a cikin maganin Kornevin.
- Shuka rabin tsawon tsawon ƙasa a cikin ƙasa tare da amintaccen yumɓu.
- Lokacin da Tushen ya bayyana, dasa takardar a cikin ƙasa a wani wuri mai ɗorewa.
Wannan hanyar haifarwa ita ce mafi karancin mashahuri, kuma kadan daga cikin masu noman fure suna amfani dashi. Ba a san ko tushen zai fito daga cikin ganye ba da kuma ko za ta ruɓe.
Dasa tare da sassan ganye
Yaduwar shuka daga wani bangare na tushen
Za'a iya amfani da wannan hanyar idan mai ƙwaƙwalwar ba ta da lafiya kuma ta yi birgima, amma tushen yana nan daram.
Ta yaya mayaudarin zai yadu wani bangare na tushen:
- Haɗa peat tare da turfy ƙasa da m yashi.
- Ruwa kasar gona.
- Idan akwai wuraren da aka lalace a kan tushen, datsa su.
- Sanya tushe na mintuna 20-30 a cikin maganin potassium permanganate.
- Dry shi, yayyafa wuraren yankan buɗi tare da gawayi.
- Shuka kashin kashin baya a cikin kasa da ruwa.
- Sanya kwalban da aka yanka a saman kwalin don yin shinkafa.
Hankali! Bayan wani lokaci, 'ya'yan' ya'yan itace ya fito. Bayan haka, ana iya cire kwalban. Da zaran da Falmbrist daga tushe ya tsiro, zai buƙaci tura shi zuwa cikin sabuwar ƙasa a cikin babban tukunya.
Rooting tsari da dasa
Lokacin da seedlings suka sami ƙarfi kuma suka girma, zaku iya fara watsa su zuwa ga dindindin. Da farko kuna buƙatar shirya ƙasa kuma zaɓi tukunya. Acarfin ya kamata ya zama mai fadi da ƙasa. Tushen tushen yana cikin ƙasa na sama, saboda haka tukwane masu zurfi ba su dace da shuka ba.
Yadda za a shirya ƙasa:
- Hada peat da ciyawa a daidai sassa.
- Add biyu guda na ƙasa ganye.
- Zuba wasu gawayi da aka murɗe.
- Sanya yumbu da aka fadada domin kasa ta zama mai numfashi.
- Haɗa komai a hankali don samun gurbin yi daidai.
Decembrist ya fi son ƙasa mai acidic, don haka kafin dasa shuki kuna buƙatar gwada ƙasa don acidity. Za'a iya yin wannan ta amfani da tsararru na musamman da ake siyarwa a cikin shagunan lambu.
Yadda za a dasa Tushen ƙwaƙwalwa ba tare da tushen ba:
- Idan Tushen ba shi da haɓaka, ana iya saka seedlings a rana a cikin mai kunnawa girma (Kornevin, Epin).
- Dry da seedling kuma dasa shi a cikin ƙasa.
- Tare da jaka. Godiya ga zafi, tsarin tushen zai inganta aiki sosai.
- Cire jakar lokaci zuwa lokaci domin yin iska.
- Lokacin da seedling da ƙarfi isa, dashi.
Saukowa
M kula da seedlings
Ba tare da kulawa da tsari da kyau ba, seedlings zasu dauki tsawon lokaci. Bayan dasawa, ana shayar da su akai-akai tare da dumi, ruwa mai zazzage. Babban abu shine kada overmoisten kasar gona. Sau ɗaya a wata, ana iya amfani da takin ƙasa don ƙasan tsire-tsire na cikin gida da kuma ƙwayoyin cuta.
Wani muhimmin mahimmanci shine haske da zazzabi daki. Furen yana fifita inuwa mai cike da inuwa ko inuwa. Sanya tukwane a kan windows na rana ba a so. Ƙone na iya bayyana akan ganye. Furen ba ya buƙatar ƙarin haske a cikin hunturu, don kwanciya buds ya zama dole kawai don rage hasken rana. Matsakaicin zafin jiki daga +17 zuwa +25 ne.
Cututtuka da kwari yayin yaduwar decembrist
Furen fure mai tsinkaye, kiwo a gida wanda baiyi kuskure ba, bazaiyi girma ba. Idan wari mara dadi ya fara fitowa daga hannun, wannan yana nuna akwai kamuwa da cuta a jikinta. Idan ba ya can, tushen tsarin na iya narkewa. Wani lokaci wannan yana faruwa saboda ban ruwa na fure tare da ruwan sanyi ko kasancewar tukunya da shuka a cikin daftarin.
Mahimmanci! Idan itacen ya fara jujjuyawa, to, ƙasa ta cika ruwa. Dole ne a cire shi daga ƙasa kuma a bushe tsawon kwanaki 2-3. Sa'an nan kuma zuwa ban kasa, amma riga a cikin sabon ƙasa, kuma m sau da yawa zuwa ruwa.
Idan shuka ya fara bushewa, yana iya zama dalilai biyu. Na farko - furen yayi rashin lafiya tare da marigayi Blight. Na biyu - an dasa ban ruwa da ruwan kankara ko an sha ruwan rana sosai. Tushen tsarin zai iya ƙone mafita mai ƙarfi sosai na hadi.
Fading fure
An yi sa'a, akwai hanyoyi da yawa don yaɗa Decembrists. Kusan dukkan su masu sauki ne. Matasa bushes na shuka da sauri dauki tushe a cikin sabon wuri, ba tare da la'akari da hanyar kiwo.
