Tambayar da zaɓaɓɓen takin mai magani ba ya rasa amfani ga masu lambu. Amma ba sauki saya samfurin da ya dace - akwai mutane da yawa a kasuwa, kuma ba kowa ba ne zai iya gane shi.
Abubuwan da ake buƙata sun kasance ba su canzawa: safiyar hawan ya kamata ta daɗa yawan amfanin ƙasa kuma ba ta da ƙasa ba.
Mun ƙara koyo game da ɗaya daga cikin waɗannan abubuwa, la'akari da abin da ya kasance "Super Super Phosphate" da kuma kayan da ke da amfani masu amfani da shi.
Bayani da abun da ke ciki
Wannan taki an samo ta wurin aikin sulfuric acid a kan albarkatun kasa na ainihi (ainihin phosphates). Gaba ɗaya, samarwa kamar wannan: kayan rassan sun lalace a yanayin zafi sama da +140 ° C, bayan da aka yiwa granulation, sannan ta bushewa a cikin drum na musamman.
Domin "danne" matsakaicin kaddarorin masu amfani da kuma kara yawan rayuwar rayuwa, ana haifar da masallacin sakamakon tare da ammoniya ko alli.
Sakamakon shi ne abun da ke ciki, babban aiki mai yawa wanda shine monohydrate calcium dihydroorthophosphate. Chemists sun bayyana shi a matsayin Ca H2O4 tare da ƙarin buƙatar H2O. 
Yana da muhimmanci! A tallace-tallace akwai marufi wanda aka nuna yawan nau'in phosphorus dake cikin granules. Wannan ba karya ba ne - masana'antun suna samar da takalmin furanni A da B, waɗanda suke amfani da nau'i daban-daban na manyan abubuwa.
Tuni a cikin wannan tsari, zaka iya ganin bambanci daga tsarin superphosphate na yau da kullum - "ninki biyu" ba ya ƙunshi ma'auni na sulphate admixture (kuma yana aiki a matsayin ballast, yana kara nauyi).
A cikin wadannan launin launin launin toka yana kunshe da:
- phosphorus (43-55%);
- nitrogen (har zuwa 18%);
- allura (14%);
- sulfur (5-6%).
- microcomponents a cikin hanyar manganese (2%), boron (0.4%), molybdenum (0.2%) da zinc da ƙarfe (0.1% kowace). Ƙididdigar sauran abubuwa shine tsari na girman ƙasa.
Yana narkewa cikin ruwa (saboda rashin gypsum), ko da yake ba koyaushe ba. A gefe guda kuma, wannan damuwa yana damuwa ta hanyar yawan halaye masu amfani. 
Abũbuwan amfãni a kan wasu
Wannan taki yana da kyau saboda:
- ba ya ƙunshi ballast "ƙulla";
- mafi kyau stimulates girma;
- godiya ga nitrogen, adadin ovaries a kan tsire-tsire yana ƙaruwa, kuma wannan shine yiwuwar yawan amfanin ƙasa;
- sulfur "tayi girma" seedlings, yana kara karfin su. Idan aka yi amfani da amfanin gonar hatsi, hatsi sun hada furotin da yawa (kuma a cikin jinsin jinsin, tsaba ya zama fatter);
Shin kuna sani? An ƙaddamar da mahimmanci na phosphorus Gennig Brand. Kamar dukkan masu binciken masana'antun, Jamus ya gudanar da gwaje-gwajen da yawa a cikin bege na gano rayukan rayuwa ko wani abu kamar haka, amma a 1669 aka sami wani abu ba'a san sai sai abu mai haske.
- ba sosai mai guba ba;
- Gurasar ba su da jini, wanda ya dace don ajiya na dogon lokaci.
Jerin yana da ban sha'awa, kuma muhawarar suna da mahimmanci. Amma duk wani taki, ciki har da superphosphate guda biyu, zai zama da amfani kawai idan kun bi duk bukatun, waxanda suke tunawa da umarnin don amfani.
Inda ya dace
Tashin taki ba shi da wata takaddama mai haɗari kuma an yarda ya yi amfani da shi a cikin lambun lambun ƙananan kayan lambu da kuma a gonaki inda hatsi yake girma.
Magana daban - daidaitawa da nau'o'in kasa. Don samfurori, anyi amfani da sashi na matsakaici don rashin jiyya. Ƙasasshen ƙasa mai kwalliya za ta karbi wani nau'i na irin wannan "miyagun ƙwayoyi".
Amma a yanayin yanayin ƙasa zai zama ƙasa da ƙasa, saboda phosphorus a hade tare da alli mai karfi oxidizes mai laushi mai kyau. 
Ba'a amfani da "ninki biyu" a wurare masu saline ba - phosphate ba za ta iya narke ba. Zaka iya amfani da hankali cikin sau da yawa a kowace kakar.
Yana da muhimmanci! Matakan acid na tsakiya zai iya warkar. A karshen wannan, ana kara ƙanshi (500 g) ko itace ash (200 g) zuwa mita 1. Gaskiya ne, ana iya amfani da magungunan phosphate a kan wannan ƙasa ba a baya fiye da wata daya bayan shiri ba.
Babban aikace-aikace yana cikin watan Afrilu ko Satumba. A wannan yanayin, ana sanya kayan aiki a fili, a matakin na tsaba. Idan akwai aikace-aikacen sararin samaniya, ana buƙatar digging (in ba haka ba, an yi amfani da phosphorus a cikin yanki).
A watan Mayu, a lokacin da ake shuka da dasa, ana ciyar da abinci mai mahimmanci - ana sanya granules a cikin dama a cikin rami, a daidai zurfin kamar yadda ake shuka.
Kamar yadda ake buƙata, ana gudanar da magani a yanzu, idan ovary ya raunana ko ganye sun zama mai zane mai kyau. Wannan shi ne inda nitrogen ya shigo, wanda yana da tasiri mai amfani akan tsarin vegetative. 
Don abin da amfanin gona ya dace
Jerin "abokan ciniki" na wannan kayan aiki yana da matukar fadi, ya haɗa da kusan dukkanin kayan lambu, 'ya'yan itace da hatsi.
A saman miya kyakkyawan amsa:
- cucumbers;
- tumatir;
- kabeji;
- karas;
- kabewa;
- wake;
- raspberries da strawberries;
- apple itace;
- ceri;
- pear;
- inabi
Kadan, amma har yanzu yana bukatar phosphorus Additives albasa, barkono da eggplant. Suna iya ƙara currants da gooseberries. Ƙari mafi zafi, radishes da radishes rashin phosphorus ba haka mummunan ba. 
Shin kuna sani? A zamanin d ¯ a, wasu cocin sunyi amfani da phosphorus don "sabunta" gumakan da aka fentin a cikin fararen. Bayan lokaci, sun yi duhu, amma bayan sun shafe tare da zane a cikin hydrogen peroxide, sun samo wata inuwa mai haske - black sulphide (tushe fari) da aka mayar da shi don kai sulphate. Jama'a ba su shiga cikin wajan, kuma dukan gundumomi ya dubi fuskar da aka canza.
Akwai wasu nuances. Idan ana daukar superphosphate sau biyu a matsayin ƙwayar da ake amfani da ita don tumatir ko wasu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, ana ba da cikakken bayani game da kunshin. Tare da "aikin noma" al'adu sun fi rikitarwa.
Ga biyu daga gare su (masara da sunflower) Sakamakon kai tsaye na pellets tare da iri shine wanda ba a ke so. Ana ba su ƙananan asurai (a matsayin wani zaɓi - suna sauke taki kadan). Tare da wasu hatsi irin wadannan matsaloli ba su tashi.
Aikace-aikacen rates
A lokacin da aka shirya irin wannan magani, da yawa "mix" phosphates tare da sauran mahadi. Wadannan gaurayawan suna ba da sakamako mai mahimmanci (hakika, idan ka yi daidai da lissafi). 
"Biyu" za a iya haɗuwa tare da takin mai magani (don aikace-aikacen ruwa) ko tare da wakilai na nitrogen da potash (don hanyoyin kaka). An haramta shi sosai don tsoma baki tare da shi. tare da urea, lemun tsami ko alli - tare da su, superphosphate ya yi hanzari nan da nan, zama a lokaci ɗaya "raguwa".
Kuna iya saurin tambaya akan yadda za a narke samfurin superphosphate guda biyu da aka sayi cikin ruwan ruwa. Hanya mafi sauki don ƙara 450-500 g na substrate a cikin lita 5 na ruwan dumi, wanda aka haɗe. Duba ruwa: idan babu laushi, ana iya amfani da shi (yayin da wurinsa ya nuna samfur mara kyau).
Yana da muhimmanci! Dolomite da gishiri (musamman ma sodium) ba su dace da shiri na haɗuwa da cikakken phosphates ba.Ƙwararrun hanyoyin da aka saba da su da "samfurori na halitta" sun kasance sun fi shahara da kuma tattalin arziki:
- 120-150 g na pellets an zuba a cikin wani moistened guga na raw taki;
- Mix sosai;
- nace makonni 2 (wannan ya zama dole).
Hanyar ba ita ce mafi sauri, amma har yanzu tasiri: phosphorus retains da nitrogen mahadi dauke da cikin taki. 
Mun juya zuwa ga ka'idojin amfani. Suna dogara ne akan lokaci da hanya don yin shirye-shiryen da aka shirya, da kuma al'adun musamman. A nan duk abu mai sauqi ne:
- a kan shafin "kayan lambu" ko ƙarƙashin ganye yana yin 35-40 g / sq. m (ga ƙasƙanci mara kyau a wannan yanki da zaka iya ƙarawa fiye da 10-12 g);
- masara yana buƙatar aƙalla 120 kg tare da iyakar 170 kg (a nan ladabin ya rigaya a kan kadada);
- 125-130 kg / ha za su isasshe don nau'in ruwa;
- a ranar gobe na kaka ko digirin ruwa, za ka iya rarraba granules a kan shafin a cikin nauyin kilogiram 2-3 na "saƙa";
- a cikin kaka rites na girma 'ya'yan itace itatuwa a cikin kaka ko da yaushe yayyafa 0.5 kg na taki tare da kara digging;
- a lokacin da dasa shuki seedlings a rijiyoyin (ja tare da tushen) sa game da 3 g wannan kayan aiki. Girman superphosphate biyu yana da amfani ga dankali, ana amfani dashi da yawa da kuma sharudda.
Shin kuna sani? A farkon karni na ashirin, hanyar kariya ba ta bambanta ba a cikin abin dogara, yawancin chemists da ke aiki tare da phosphorus suna cike da duhu a cikin duhu (gashin sun kasance cikin ɗakansu). Rumunonin gari a nan gaba sun cika da jita-jita game da "fatalwowi" da "mashahuran malamai", kodayake mysticism ba shi da dangantaka da shi.
Kamar yadda kake gani, tsarin aiki yana da sauki, kuma sakamakon yana da kyau. Muna fatan wannan bayanin zai taimaka maka tattara girbin rikodin. Kuma bari ziyara a gida ta kawo kyakkyawan sakamako!
