Eucalyptus wata shuka ce mai ban mamaki, mafi koshin lafiya gaba daya yankuna na duniya. Da farko kasashen Turai suka hadu da su a Ostiraliya.
Mai girma da iko
Gwanin Eucalyptus (Eucalýptus) dangin myrtle ne. Ya ƙunshi fiye da nau'in jinsin bishiyoyi ko shrubs. Yawancin itatuwan eucalyptus suna madaidaiciya ko itatuwa masu tsayi.
Wasu jinsuna suna kai mita mita dari da mita dari a cikin girth, amma a kan duwatsu sukan taso ne a cikin duhu, bishiyoyi, da kuma cikin wuraren hamada.
Hanyoyi a cikin nau'in jinsuna zasu iya zama santsi, fibrous, scaly, folded. Lokaci-lokaci, itace yana sake haushi. Abin sha'awa, irin wannan tsibirin eucalyptus ya haifar da sunan da ake kira "marar kunya." 
Ganye na shuka ya bambanta da nau'in: suna da kyau, lanceolate, nuna. Su sananne ne saboda cewa, saboda wurin su (gefen rana), babu wani inuwa.
Bugu da ƙari, ganyayyaki na nau'o'in da ke girma a Ostiraliya suna daidaitawa sosai: layin jirgin yana samuwa ne tare da mahalarta, kwarewan suna duban arewa da kudu.
Shin kuna sani? Yawancin nau'in eucalyptus da yawa suna jurewa wuta sosai. Ko da, zai zama alama, gaba daya kone bishiyoyi bayan dan lokaci an rufe shi da yawa harbe.
Itacen eucalyptus zai iya furewa a wasu lokuta, ya dogara da nau'in. Flowers zo a cikin launuka masu yawa, daga farar fata zuwa ja ja. Ana tattara su a cikin ƙananan ƙwayoyin jiki a cikin nau'i-nau'i ko ɓoye.
'Ya'yan itãcen marmari na iya zama kamar akwatin, kararrawa ko ball. Tsarinsu ya kasance daga daya zuwa shekaru biyu a wasu jinsuna. Tsaba suna da kashi 17 cikin dari na yawan 'ya'yan itace. 
A ina ake girma?
Ostiraliya ta kasance kusan kusan dukkanin itatuwan eucalyptus, inda kashi uku cikin hudu na bishiyoyi sune eualystus, kuma bayan iyakoki kawai 15 daga cikin fiye da nau'in 800 sunyi girma. Wadannan jinsunan sun samo a New Zealand, Tasmania, New Guinea, Indonesia da Philippines.
A halin yanzu, wannan shuka ya yada zuwa kasashe da dama a Turai, Asia, da Arewa da Amurka ta Kudu. Dalili na wannan shahararren shine ikonsa na zubar da tashar jiragen ruwa, da kuma ci gaba da girma daga itacen. Bugu da ƙari, an kuma danganta su ga iyawar iska.
Eucalyptus - tsire-tsire mai thermophilic, yawanci ke tsiro a cikin wurare masu zafi ko kuma subtropics. Wasu jinsunan suna tsayayya da yanayin sanyi, kuma itatuwan dutse masu tsayi suna iya tsayayya da digiri ashirin na sanyi.
Suna girma a kan kasa mai yawa: yumbu, yashi, chestnut, peat, da dai sauransu. Akwai duka a cikin ƙauyuka da kuma a cikin duwatsu. 
Na dabam game da tsawo
Eucalyptus yayi girma da sauri. A farkon shekara, zasu iya kai 1.5-2 m, bayan shekaru uku zasu iya tashi zuwa 10 m, kuma itace mai shekaru goma yana iya jawo gangar jikin har zuwa 20 m tsawo. A nan gaba, yawan ci gaba ya ragu sosai, itacen yana kara yawan ƙarfin diamita.
Abun eucalyptus (Recal eucalyptus (Eucalýptus regnans) an dauke shi mafi girma. Ya kai kimanin mita dari, amma akwai bayanin da ba a tabbatar da shi ba na samfurori har zuwa 155 m high.
Koda ɗaya daga cikin irin wannan gwargwadon sananne ne - a 2008, a Tasmania, an gano itacen da ake kira "Centurion". Tsawanta shine 101 m - wannan shine tsire-tsire mafi girma a duniya. 
Shin kuna sani? A farkon karni na 20, ana amfani da itatuwan eucalyptus na sarari don samar da takarda. Yanzu ana amfani da katako don yin kayan aiki, benaye, plywood, ginshiƙan gini.
Popular nau'in
Baya ga eucalyptus na sarauta da aka ambata a sama, wasu nau'in wannan shuka suna shahara. Saboda haka rainbow eucalyptus ne kawai nau'in daji na arewacin arewa. Yana girma a New Guinea, Indonesia, Philippines.
Yana da haushi mai ban mamaki - shi ne farkon haske mai haske, amma daga bisani an sassanta a wasu launuka: blue, burgundy, purple, orange. Yanzu wannan itace mai kyau ya yada zuwa Kudanci da Arewacin Amirka, China, da Malaysia. 
Kofi, itacen dabino, feijoa, itacen zaitun, cypress, dracaena, itacen lemun tsami - kuma sun yi ado gidanka daidai.Eucalyptus zerinHar ila yau, an kira ashen ko azurfa, saboda juriya mai sanyi, an samu nasara a cikin Turai. A Caucasus, an rarraba shi daga Sochi zuwa Batumi.
Wannan jinsin yana da ban sha'awa saboda an horar da shi a matsayin mai ginin gida. Its rassan tare da launin fure ganye ne ƙaunar da florists, wanda ya yi amfani da su don ƙirƙirar daban-daban abun da ke ciki. 
Yayin da aka sani sanannun shuka gida mai kyau. eucalyptus populus, in ba haka ba ake kira poplar. An rarrabe ta da kambinsa na asali, kama da kambi na pyramidal poplars, da kuma kyakkyawan fure-koren ganye. Florists so su yi amfani da shi a bikin aure bouquets. 
Abubuwan amfani da warkaswa
Aboriginal Australiya sun san game da abubuwan da aka warkar da kayan kwalliyar eucalyptus kuma suna amfani da su a matsayin kwayoyin halittu.
Ganye na wannan itace ita ce mafi mahimman kayan magani. An girbe su a lokacin rani, amma girbin kaka yana da mahimmanci. Phytoncides suna da yawa a cikin eucalyptus foliage - wadannan abubuwa taimaka a cikin yaki da kwayoyin pathogenic.
Mako mai mahimmanci wanda aka samo daga foliage ya ƙunshi har zuwa 80% na cineol - wani abu tare da kayan antiseptic da kuma expectorant. Bugu da kari, man fetur ya ƙunshi warkar da haushi da tannins.
Wannan gaurayar warkarwa yana da matukar tasiri a wajen magance cututtuka da ke haifar da cututtukan cututtuka da kuma cututtukan gastrointestinal irin su tarin fuka, cizon sauro, trichomonads (cututtukan genital tract), gangrene, pleurisy, mashako da sauran cututtuka masu haɗari.
Yana da muhimmanci! Ba a bada shawarar samfurori na Eucalyptus don amfani a cikin hanta mai hasara da koda koda. Bugu da ƙari, an hana yin amfani da kwayoyi irin wannan kwayar cutar a cikin marasa lafiya tare da tsohuwar tari.
Tare da taimakon eucalyptus, an kori cututtukan cututtukan cututtuka irin su kwalara, typhoid, furotin zazzabi, da kyanda. Har ila yau, shirye-shiryen da aka yi akan eucalyptus, suna da alamun analgesic. An yi amfani da ganyayyaki da infusions na ganye a maganin cututtuka na ido.Mutane sun dade da yawa cewa wariyar eucalyptus yana farfado da sauro, sauro da sauran tsaka-tsakin jini. Dabbobi daban-daban, sun kasance a jikin ganye na wannan shuka, ba wai kawai suna fitar da wadannan kwari ba, amma kuma suna taimakawa da ciwo da sauran ƙuta.
Ana amfani da mai da yawa mai amfani da Eucalyptus a matsayin warkarwa da ƙanshi. Don tabbatar da kwanciyar hankali, barci mai kyau, kawai sauke wasu saukad da saukin maicalyptus mai muhimmanci akan matashin kai. Wannan ƙanshi kuma yana janye mutane daga gajiya, ciwo da kuma migraines.
Yana da muhimmanci! Ga masu iyaye a nan gaba, yin amfani da man fetur eucalyptus zai yiwu ne kawai bayan yin shawarwari da likitoci.Bisa ga kayan eucalyptus an sanya su ne ba kawai kayan aikin tsabta ba - shafuka, shampoos, sprays - amma har ma da kayan shayi da magunguna don wanka, saunas, bath. Har ila yau ana amfani da waɗannan mai amfani da kayan kayan turare.
Ƙari game da yin amfani da
Har ila yau, ana amfani da igiya Eucalyptus a cikin kayan ado na ciki da kuma floristics. Kowane katako yana da tsawon isa, har zuwa makonni uku, yana riƙe da sabo mai kyau. Kasancewar wannan ganye mai duhu ba shi da laushi kuma ya haifar da mafarki na wani abin dogara.
Ba mamaki ba ne eucalyptus yana daya daga alamomin kariya da yawa. Wata kila wannan shine dalilin da ya sa masu zane-zanen florists sukan yi amfani da rassan wannan shuka a cikin shirye-shiryen bikin aure.
Wadannan rassan sunguwa sunyi kyau tare da peonies, asters ko hydrangeas. Bugu da ƙari, ƙanshi mai ban sha'awa na wannan shuka yana ba bouquets wani zane na musamman.
Bugu da ƙari, ana amfani da wannan shuka a zane-zane. Wannan kawai zai yiwu a wadannan wurare masu tasowa inda yanayi ya ba wannan 'yan qasar na tropics girma.
A cikin zane-zane suna amfani da mimosa, jacaranda, magnolia, certzis, rhododendron, sumac, wisteria, larch, barberry, ash, chubushnik, linden, euonymus, juniper, deren.
Tsarin ba ya amfani da Kattai 100-mita, wanda aka samo a cikin yanayi, amma nau'in adadi na yawan mita, wanda ya kai m 2 kawai kawai, ya dace da kyau a cikin yankunan da aka horar da su. 
Shin yana yiwuwa a girma a gida
Akwai iri eucalyptus da aka horar da su a gida. Wadannan itatuwan gida sun kai mita biyu kuma suna buƙatar irin wannan yanayin da hanyoyi na kulawa.
Suna girma, da bambanci da zumuntar dangi, ba da sauri sosai ba, kamar yadda a yawancin mutanen Southerners sun fi son rana. Zai fi kyau a sanya shuka a kudancin dakin. A lokacin rani, yana da kyau don canja wurin eucalyptus zuwa baranda ko lambun.
A lokacin hunturu da hunturu, an shirya shuka a wuri mai haske tare da haske na halitta. Dama mai dadi ga eucalyptus a lokacin rani na 20-25 °, a cikin hunturu ba kasa da 10 ° C.
Shin kuna sani? A shekara ta 1788, masanin kimiyyar Faransanci Charles Louis Leriere de Brütel ya gabatar da sunan "eucalyptus" a cikin kimiyya. Wannan sunan ya samo daga kalmomin Helenanci da ke nufin "mai kyau ya boye." Wannan shi ne saboda buds na shuka boye a karkashin sassan.
A shuka na bukatar yawan watering a lokacin rani. A cikin hunturu, watering yana rage kadan. A lokacin rani, ƙasar ya kamata a ci gaba da kasancewa a lokacin da ake yin ruwa, lokacin da aka shayar da ita, ya kamata a bar shi ya jira ƙasa ta bushe ya bushe dan kadan.
Don ruwa mai ban ruwa yana amfani dashi a dakin da zafin jiki. Ya kamata a tuna cewa wannan itace baya buƙatar ƙarin spraying. Mai dadi a gare shi shi ne dakin dakin da ya saba. 
A ƙarshe, ana iya lura cewa itatuwan eucalyptus sune tsire-tsire iri guda, kawai tare da su, wanda ke warkar da yanayi. Rashin dasa su a wuraren da ke cikin magunguna ya taimaka wajen magance cutar zazzabin cizon sauro a wani lokaci, kuma ainihin man da aka fitar daga gare su har yanzu yana amfani da shi a magani.
Don jin dadin yanayi na musamman wanda ya faru a cikin eucalyptus, ba lallai ba ne don ziyarci wurare masu zafi, saboda wasu nau'in suna girma sosai a gida.
