Kwanan nan, mutane da yawa suna ƙoƙari su maye gurbin kwayoyin gargajiya na gargajiyar gargajiya da kuma maganin injections tare da taimakon maganin maganin. Daya daga cikin mafi yawan maganin cututtuka shine St. John's wort, an ƙara girma ne ta wurin bazara. St John wort ne unpretentious kuma ko da tare da kula kadan ya iya ba da girbi mai kyau.
Bayani
Hypericum an san shi ne don kayyade kayan warkarwa na dogon lokaci. Ƙananan sunan mai ban mamaki na wannan shuka shi ne saboda amfani da shi ta hanyar herbivores na iya haifar da cututtuka, rauni da kuma cututtuka na dabba. 
Wannan ciyawa ne mai ban sha'awa, a waje, wannan al'ada yana kama da ƙananan shrub da furanni mai launin rawaya, wanda zai iya kasancewa ɗaya ko tattara a cikin inflorescences.
Kimiyya ta san yawancin iri iri na wannan ganye, wanda mafi yawancin su ne St John wort itace, talakawa, hange, calypus da sprawling. Tun zamanin d ¯ a, mutane sun girbe wannan ciyawar ciyawa a cikin itatuwan gona da filayen, wuraren daji da kan hanyoyi.
Yana da muhimmanci! Herb yana dauke da sinadarin ja - hypericin, wanda yake ƙaruwa sosai ga fata zuwa ultraviolet hasken rana.
Inda zan shuka St. John's wort
St John wort - al'ada ba shi da kyau, wuri don saukowa, zabi bisa ga halaye na yanki na ƙasar. 
Ba daidai ba ne don rarraba gadaje mafi kyau ga wannan amfanin gona, saboda wannan dalili babu alamar ƙasa da kyakkyawan haske na hasken rana zai yi.
Zai fi kyau shuka shuke-shuke da aka warkar a cikin gado mai launi; St. John's wort ne ainihin wani katako mai kyau, dasa da kula da abin da ba ya bambanta da irin ayyukan da aka yi da furanni.
Magoya bayansa
Mafi kyawun zaɓi don saukowa su ne yankunan da ba su da kyau, amma kaɗan ba zasu iya samun wannan alatu ba. Hypericum yana bunƙasawa bayan da aka yi amfani da jinsin jinsin da kuma amfanin gona na hunturu, shayarwa.
Yanayi da haske
Wannan ingancin warke yana son rana, don haka don dasa shuki amfanin gona, za a ba da fifiko ga wuraren budewa - wannan na iya zama ko gadon filawa ko kewaye da wani karamin gida. 
Ba mummunan al'ada ba ne kuma a tsakanin layuka na lambuna. Gaba ɗaya, saboda wannan ya dace da kowane yanki, ya yayata weeds kuma yana da kyakkyawar yanayin haske.
Ƙasa
Wortar St. John ba ta son yumbu da alumina, acidic da alkaline kasa, wannan al'ada mafi kyau duka yana jin dashi a ƙasa mai laushi da kasa.
Al'adu ya bunƙasa a cikin ƙasa mai daɗi, an ba da fifiko ga kwayoyin halitta - 4-5 kilogiram na humus a kowace mita mita zai isa, ana iya amfani da taki a lokacin da bayan digging ƙasa. 
Zaka iya takin ƙasar da takin ko takin peat a cikin nauyin kilogiram na 2-3 da mita mita. Ingancin ƙwayoyi masu magunguna da aka hada da nitrogen, phosphorus da potassium zasu dace.
Shin kuna sani? Sunan Latin sunan Nurericum ana fassara shi a matsayin "a cikin mahaukaci", kuma mafi yawancin su shine Nurericum perforatum, wanda ya yi kama da rami, wanda yake da ƙananan dots a kan ganye, wanda za'a iya gani ta hanyar duban su ta hanyar hasken rana.
Shuka tsaba
Girman Hypericum, kamar sauran sauran ganye, ya fito daga tsaba. Kwayoyin suna ƙananan, 3-4 kg ya isa ya shuka wata hectare daya. Don shuka gonar St. John's wort an bada shawara ga hunturu ko farkon bazara.
Yana da mahimmanci don kula da ninkin nesa a cikin kewayon 40-45 cm, ana gabatar da tsaba a fili, ba tare da sakawa ba. 
Idan ka shuka wortar St. John a cikin bazara, to sai a ba da fifiko ga tsaba da aka sassauka, shuka shuka da aka yi da busassun tsaba. Ba matsala ba ne don saya iri a yanzu, ana iya yin shi a ɗakunan fasaha, a kasuwanni, a cikin kantin magani har ma a kan shafukan Intanit.
Muna ba da shawara ka fahimtar kanka da jerin irin tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire: tushen zinariya, blue cyanose, ginseng, mallaka mai cin gashin kansa, comfrey, tsakuwa.Ana ba da sakamako mai kyau mafi kyau ta hanyar hunturu albarkatun gona - tsire-tsire a cikin ƙasa basu ji tsoron cututtuka ba, suna da tsarin tushen karfi kuma suna samar da yawan amfanin ƙasa.
A lokacin da ya ɓata (tsinkaya na tsawon lokaci), yana da mahimmanci don haɗuwa da ƙwayar da yashi, tsaya a cikin sanyi don watanni 2-3, kafin ya shuka shi a cikin ƙasa, ya bushe zuwa wata ƙasa mai laushi.
Yana da muhimmanci! St. John's Wort yana da wadata a bitamin C, ya ƙunshi carotene, mai mahimmancin mai da tannins, abubuwa masu karfi. Magunguna da aka yi akan su suna da kwayoyin halitta, astringent da hemostatic, suna inganta gyaran nama da kuma warkar da raunuka. A cikin filin, an kira wannan shuka "magani ga 99 cututtuka."
Kula da albarkatu
Kwayoyi fara farawa a zafin jiki na 5-6 ° C, yawan zafin jiki na wannan yanayi shine 20-25 ° C. 
Yana da matukar muhimmanci a kula da seedlings a farkon matakan, yayin da tsire-tsire ba su da karfi sosai, musamman kulawa mai ban dariya ya kamata a cikin wata na fari bayan yaduwar cutar daga ƙasa.
Shin kuna sani? Akwai lokuta a yayin da St. John ya wort wort taimako ya ceci mutane da konewa na 2/3 na jiki surface.
Watering
Ya kamata a shayar da tsire-tsire, musamman idan an horar da su a cikin yanayin zafi da zafi. Drip irrigation zai taimaka rage rage farashin. Yana da mahimmanci don hana ƙwayoyin ƙwayar ƙasa mai tsanani, St. John's wort ba ya son shi.
Top dressing
Domin girbin ya zama mai kyau, ya isa ya dace da shirya ƙasa kafin dasa shuki, wannan amfanin gona baya buƙatar ƙarin taki. 
Amma idan akwai buƙatar samun kyakkyawan girbi, to, za ku iya ciyar da ganye, don wannan nitroammophoshka shine mafi kyau - wannan ma'adinai ne a cikin granules, kana buƙatar saka shi cikin ƙasa a cikin rabi na 8 g da 1 square m lokaci mafi dacewa don takin gargajiya a ƙasar shi ne farkon lokacin bazara, a wannan lokaci wort na St. John ba dole ba da furanni.
Shin kuna sani? Hypericum yana daya daga cikin magunguna masu inganci. Gidan ya ƙunshi ascorbic da nicotinic acid, saponins da carotene, daɗa barasa da sugars, tocopherol da hypericin, phytoncides da muhimmanci man fetur. Irin wannan nau'in kayan aikin magani ya bada damar yin amfani da wannan magungunan magani a yadu sosai. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa aka yi amfani da wort ta St. John na amfani da shi wajen maganin cutar da cutar antiseptic, analgesic da regenerating, diuretic da astringent na ƙarni da yawa.
Ƙasa kulawa da weeding
Yana da muhimmanci a magance weeds a lokaci (za su iya stifle harbe), sako da kuma sassauta aisles, sake maimaita ayyukan kamar yadda ya cancanta. 
Sau da yawa sauran harba ba su da bukata, in ba haka ba za ka iya lalata tushen tsarin shuka, wanda ba daidai ba yana nuna akan inganci da yawa na amfanin gona.
Girbi
Lokacin girbi ƙarshen Yuni - farkon watan Yuli, a wannan lokaci a kan hypericum yawan adadin furanni.
Shuka mai tushe tare da buds, ganye da furanni ba su da tsawon mita 30 ba zai dace da blank. Dry ciyawa zai fi dacewa a zafin jiki na 20-35 °Tare da shaded, da kyau-ventilated wuri. 
Girman Hypericum ya zama abin sha'awa sosai a tsakanin mazauna rani da masu gida na gida - gaskiyar ita ce, a cikin yanayi na yanayi ya zama da wuya a gano wannan ganye.
Shawarwarin shuka wannan amfanin gona a cikin gidan ku na da kyau kuma ya lashe nasara, tare da ƙoƙarin ƙoƙari, za ku sami girbi mai kyau na wannan shuka magani.
