Astrantia, ko zvezdovka - shahararren shuka a tsakanin lambu. Wannan wajibi mai banƙyama zai iya jure wa yanayin zafi ba tare da tsabta ba. A lokaci guda kuma, tauraron tauraron ya tsiro akan shafin har tsawon shekaru Saboda haka, bari muyi la'akari da irin wadannan nau'o'in fure-fure da hotuna, kazalika muyi nazari akan ka'idojin dasawa da kula da astiriya a fili.
Bayanan Botanical
Astrantia wani ganye ne mai laushi na iyalan launi. Clollite shi ne umbellate, 3-5 cm a diamita, akwai 25-30 tsaba a ciki. Flowers na iya zama fari, ruwan hoda, jan, burgundy, ruwan hoda-kore.
Kwayoyin Astrantia sun fi sau da yawa, ba tare da sau da yawa obovoid, haske kore, ana aiki tare da gefuna, zuwa kashi 4-7 a kusa da tushe kuma a tsaye a kan mai tushe. Fure tana tsiro zuwa 80 cm a tsawon.
Aji yana girma zuwa 40 cm a diamita. Astrantia yafi kowa a cikin Carpathians da Caucasus, har ma a Turai. Masana kimiyya suna da nau'i 11 na taurari. Flowering faruwa a watan Yuli kuma yana da kwanaki 35-40. 
Za a kuma yi ado da lambun ka da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire kamar: armeria, kwari, kwari, yasenets, cyanosis, verbascum, gelenium.
Popular nau'in
Mafi yawancin jinsuna suna dauke da astronomy babbar maɗaukaki. Masu shayarwa sun janye daga cikinsu manyan adadin iri. Saboda haka, shahararrun tauraruwar tauraron sune:
- "Ruby Wedding". Daga Turanci sunan da aka fassara a matsayin "bikin auren ruby." Wannan tauraron taurari suna da launi na ruby kuma zasu iya girma a cikin shekaru masu yawa a wuri guda ba tare da bukatar dashi ba;
- "Saningdale Variegata". Wannan iri-iri yana da launi mai launin ruwan hoda mai zurfi kuma ya kai 80 cm a tsawo. Yana nufin irin nau'in astronomy babba. Ganyayyaki suna haske ne tare da launi. Ya yawanci blooms a watan Agusta;
- "Snow Star". Wannan "tauraron dusar ƙanƙara" tana rushe fatar fararen fata kuma yana da karuwa don girma a cikin inuwa. Yana zuwa 60 cm a tsawo kuma tolerates hunturu da kyau;
- "Superstar" - ya tashi petals tare da farin launi kewaye da gefuna. Wannan jinsin yana fure duk lokacin rani kuma yana jurewa fari sosai. Tsayin daji ya kai kimanin 50 cm Kuma diamita ya kai har zuwa 40 cm. Akwai nauyin 25-30 a kanji;
- "Star of Beauty" sanannen sanannun fata na fata. Clorescences suna da girma a cikin tsakiyar Yuni. Daji zai iya yi har zuwa watan Satumba. Ganye yayi girma cikin sauri (80 cm), amma diamita na daji ba shi da yawa;
- Moulin Rouge - kyawawan iri-iri tare da furanni mai launin fata mai launin fata. Ganye ya kai 50 cm a tsawo, blooms daga Yuli zuwa Agusta kuma an bambanta ta wurin sanyi sanyi. Ganye suna duhu kore.
Shin kuna sani? Zvezdovka mai mashahuri a Amurka. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa flower fure a ranar Independence Day na kasar.
Fasali na girma
Furen Astrantia sananne ce don dasa shuki da kulawa mara kyau. Fasaha na fasaha mai sauƙi ne kuma baya buƙatar yunkuri. Yara da hunturu sunyi haƙuri sosai, rashin talauci suna karɓan ruwa. Astrantia wani itace ne mai ban sha'awa.
Haske mafi kyau
Gidan yana jin dadi a wuraren da ke kusa da sauran furanni. Amma inuwa mai mahimmanci kuma ya dace da samfurori. Fure ba ya buƙatar hasken rana ta atomatik, saboda haka yana karuwa sosai a cikin inuwa a karkashin rawanin rassan bishiyoyi. 
Ƙasa
Ƙasa za ta iya zama wani. Zvezdovka ya yi farin ciki a cikin yashi, mai laushi, wurare masu ban sha'awa. Babban yanayin da ƙasa - aeration. Amma furen ba ya son ma'adinan acidic - alamar acidity ya zama kasa 6-7 pH.
Shin kuna sani? Astrantia an san shekaru kadan da suka wuce. A wancan lokacin a Ingila, an kira furen "Hattie mai ɗorewa."
Landing Astrantia
Saukowa zvezovki ba dauki lokaci mai yawa ba. Ko yana da seedlings daga seedlings ko shirye seedlings, yana da Dole a yi kowace flower 40 cm daga wancan. Zurfin saukowa ya dogara da wuri na baya na kayan.
Idan sapling ne, to, zurfin zai bambanta dangane da rhizome. Idan tsire-tsire, tsire-tsire mai zurfi yana da ƙananan. Dasa, zuba ruwa.
Shuka ƙasa yawanci kunshi:
- 2 sassa na takin;
- 2 sassa na lambu ƙasa;
- 1 part yashi.
An samu nasarar samun nasarar Astrantia tare da furanni mai girma (peonies, chamomiles, da dai sauransu) kuma zai yi kyau a mixborders.Girbi girma
Zaka iya girma daga cikin tsaba daga hanyoyi guda biyu: nan da nan shuka tsaba a cikin ƙasa ko ta amfani da tsirrai.
- Ana shuka tsaba a cikin ƙasa a tsakiyar kaka, lokacin da ƙasa ta karɓa. Furrows an yi tare da zurfin 2 cm, da nisa tsakanin su ne 40-45 cm A cikin hunturu, seedlings za a iya rufe spruce ganye ko bushe ganye. Bayan tsirrai ya cika, tsaba zai fara girma cikin makonni 2-3. An dasa shuki a cikin shuki bayan bayyanar da dama ganye akan kowane seedling.
- Shan kananan kwantena, zuba ƙasa a can da kuma shuka tsaba a kan seedlings. Rashin zurfin tsaunuka shine 2 cm, nesa tsakanin su shine 7 cm. Kafin wannan, sukan sauko da kayan. A cikin kaka, an tattara tsaba ko sayi, to, an saka su cikin firiji don wasu watanni. A cikin spring kai tsaye sown a matsayin seedlings.
Ta wannan hanyar, za ku iya ƙayyade ingancin tsire-tsire masu zuwa wanda zai tsira a cikin hunturu. Kula da seedlings zvezdovki sauki. Ga ƙananan furanni, wajibi ne don kula da yawan zafin jiki (+ 20-24 ° C). Lokacin da farawa na fara farawa daga ƙasa, za ka iya cire tsari, sannan ka sanya seedlings a wuri mafi haske.
Yana da muhimmanci a yi amfani da ruwa a lokacin da saman ya bushe, kuma ya sassauta shi. Ganawa yana da daidaituwa: ana dasa kowane tsire a cikin kwantena daban tare da ƙasa ɗaya. Saukewa a kan gadaje na furanni an yi a ƙarshen Mayu, a cikin yanayin rana.
Yana da muhimmanci a yi amfani da ruwa a lokacin da saman ya bushe, kuma ya sassauta shi. Ganawa yana da daidaituwa: ana dasa kowane tsire a cikin kwantena daban tare da ƙasa ɗaya. Saukewa a kan gadaje na furanni an yi a ƙarshen Mayu, a cikin yanayin rana.Yana da muhimmanci! A cikin makon kafin dasa shuki a kan gadon filawa, seedlings dole ne a taurare. Ɗauka su zuwa sararin samaniya don amfani da tsire-tsire zuwa oxygen da ƙananan bambance-bambance.
Raba daji
Wannan hanyar haifuwa na astrantia an gudanar da ita ko dai a farkon lokacin bazara, lokacin da farkon ganye bai bayyana ba, ko a lokacin kaka, lokacin da tauraron ya riga ya fure. Kana buƙatar tono daji a rabi, i.e. cire ƙasa a gefe guda kawai.
Sa'an nan kuma raba rhizome a cikin lambar da ake buƙata (zai fi dacewa fiye da uku). Kashi na gaba, an bar sashi daya a rami mai rami, kuma sauran sassan ya kamata a rabu da shi tare da clox mai laushi kuma a juye shi a cikin ramukan da aka riga aka shirya. 
Kar ka manta don ƙara humus ko wasu taki a cikin rami don canzawa, kuma har zuwa ruwa bayan instillation.
Yadda za a kula da fure
Duk wani nau'in samfurori zai iya tsayayya da yanayin yanayin zafi kuma kusan bazai buƙatar watering. Saboda haka, wannan shuka ya dace da mutanen da ba su da yawa a cikin shafin. Duk da haka, ba zai yiwu ba gaba daya manta game da furanni.
Watering, taki, pruning - duk wannan zai tsawanta rayuwar tauraruwa. Domin hunturu, zaka iya rufe matasa shuke-shuke da ganye spruce. An yanke wa tauraron matasan a cikin fall kuma kada su boye.
Watering da kula da ƙasa
Idan, duk da haka, rani ya bushe sosai, to ana yin watering sau 1-2 a mako. Kula da saman Layer na ƙasa: idan ya yi bushe, to ana buƙatar watering fiye da sau da yawa.
Wani alama na musamman na astronomy ita ce, yayin da ake kiyaye ƙasa ga dukan tsire-tsire, zai iya sake farawa. Bayan watering, za ka iya sassauta ƙasa ko kara. A cikin nau'i na dace da humus. 
Taki
Yawancin su a kasuwa na tsaba da kuma seedlings shine babban tauraro, dasawa da kiyayewa baya buƙatar lokaci da ƙoƙarin lokaci. Tare da duk abubuwan da ke amfani da su, zvezdovka yana da amfani da takin mai magani, kamar kowane shuka.
Ƙara wa kwayar taki taki a cikin bazara ko kaka. Kuma a lokacin da dasa shuki, za ka iya yin karamin takin mai magani (misali, legumes) ko ammonium sulfate don ƙara yawan abun ciki na nitrogen a cikin ƙasa.
Haka kuma an bada shawara don yin ma'adinai ta cika tare da farkon kwanakin farko na dumi a spring.
Yana da muhimmanci! Na farko shekaru uku, furanni bazai yi fure ba. Sa'an nan kuma akwai buƙatar canza taki da kuma ciyar da sau da yawa.
Pruning
Pruning astrantia ne da za'ayi a karshen flowering. Ganye kanta ba m, amma zai iya yada ta hanyar shuka. Sabili da haka, ya fi kyau a yanke cututtuka don kada sproet ya kawar da wasu tsire-tsire. 
Kayan shafawa na kayan shafa za'a iya yi a farkon spring. A cikin girma astrantia, m ganye suna yanke. Saboda haka, ka hana abin da ke faruwa na cututtukan fungal.
Cututtuka da kwari na flower
Zvezdovka na da mahimmanci kuma ta hanyar cewa yana da tsayayya ga cututtuka da kwari. Amma kuma m watering da kuma kullum stagnation na ruwa na iya haifar da cututtuka na fungal, alal misali, powdery mildew. A wannan yanayin, zaka iya amfani da masu fashewa, bayan yanke yankunan da aka shafa.
Astrantia ya dace da kowane yanayi da kowane ƙasa. Sakamakon rashin kulawa da rashin lafiyar jiki yana sa sprocket kusan cikakkiyar perennial. 
Ana buƙatar dasa shuka kawai a kowace shekara 6-8, kuma zaka iya manta game da watering na dogon lokaci. Saboda haka jin dasu don shuka astrantia akan shafin ka.
