Hedgehog tawagar: duk abin da game da wani perennial ganye

Ƙungiyar shinge ne tsire-tsire ta duniya, wanda aka yi amfani da shi don aikin noma da kuma zane-zane. Grass ne na kowa a Arewacin Amirka, Eurasia, Arewacin Afrika. Yana tsiro a kan rafin kogunan, da farin ciki, da kuri'a masu yawa, hanyoyi da sauran wurare. Ciyawa shine tsayayye, tsire-tsire, mai dacewa da shuka. Ana wakilta da yawa a ƙasashen Turai na Turai da Caucasus.

Abubuwan:

• Halin al'adu
• Fasali na girma
• Magungunan magani da sunadarai sunadarai

Bayanan Botanical

Hedgehog tawagar - wani tsire-tsire mai suna shrubby herbaceous shuka (hoto a haɗe a ƙasa). Ya fi son yanayin yanayi mai kyau, da kyau a cikin yankunan baƙar fata.

Shin kuna sani? Sunan da ba a san shi ba ne daga "tsirrai" da aka samu saboda irin abubuwan da suke da shi na waje da ƙwayoyin furanni tare da allurar shinge.

Halin waje na hatsi:

• yana da ɗan gajeren rhizome, yana tsiro cikin ƙasa zuwa zurfin 100 cm;
• da tsawo na mai tushe kai 150 cm, nisa - 1.5 mm, m, flattened, lebur, dan kadan a rufe a tushe;
• leaf leaf - 5-12 mm, maras ban sha'awa kore launi, wajen m da kaifi a gefuna;
• Kullun ganyayyaki ba su da dadi, sune kuma sun rufe;
• Ƙarƙashin ƙirar yana da siffar panicle, wanda ya kai 15 cm, mai yawa da yadawa;
• harshe tsawon - har zuwa 6 mm, tsage;
• spikelet tsawon - 5-8 mm, 3-5-flowered, oblong siffar, flattened a tarnaƙi;
• 'ya'yan itãcen marmari a cikin nau'i na hatsi ne masu tsalle-tsalle ne da kuma oblong;
• Nauyin nauyin kilo 1000 - 0.8-1.2 g.

Kwayoyin hatsi masu launin kore-kore suna samuwa a saman filayen. Flowers blogehogs kama da siffar wani panicle tare da gajeren oblong rassan, iya samun purple dafa.

Bloom daga Yuni zuwa Agusta. Yawan 'ya'yan itace a cikin Yuli - Satumba.

Kamar 'yan} ungiyar' yan} asa, 'yan gidan Cereals sun ha] a da fescue, ciyawa, da tumatir grassland, furen fure.

Irin bargehogs talakawa:

• Aschersoniana - wadanda suke neman hedgehogs;
• Variegata flava - iri-iri iri-iri da launin rawaya-kore;
• Variegata ya tayar da hankali - kallon bambanci tare da tsummoki ko tsummoki na zinariya.

Halin al'adu

Hedgehog - amfanin gona mai kyau. A shekara ta shuka shukar ciyawa ke tsiro da rashin talauci kuma kawai a shekaru 2-3 yana ba da girbi mai kyau.

Shuka yawan amfanin ƙasa:

Ganye ba ya jure wa danshi, yana da sanyi ga fari. Yana da damuwa da tsutsawar kaka da damuwa da ruwa, ruwa mai banƙara, ba ya jure wa ɗannun kullun ba tare da dusar ƙanƙara ba.

Yana da muhimmanci! Hedgehog yana da kyakkyawan ottavnost, sabili da haka ana iya sawa sau da yawa a kakar. Girbi yana faruwa a lokacin da ake farawa da ciyawa da kuma kafin farawar ciyawa, bayan da hayarin ya ɓata dukiyarsa.

Dangane da kayan da ba su da kyau da kuma ci gaba, ana amfani da ciyawa don yin lawn da kuma ado su.

Janar bayanin shinge na hedgehogs:

Abũbuwan amfãni:

• an shuka shuka a wasu yanayi;
• tsawon lokaci - shekaru 6-8;
• girma da kyau a kan haske mai kyau da yawa da ƙasa mai nauyi;
• inuwa ta haɓaka;
• girma har sai da farko karfi frosts;
• resistant zuwa kwari da cututtuka;
• amfani da manufofin kiwon lafiya;
• An yi amfani da su don ƙarfafa gangaren da gangarawa (godiya ga tsarin ci gaba da haɓakawa).

Abubuwa mara kyau:

• kamar yadda abinci bai kasance mai gina jiki fiye da sauran hatsi ba;
• Sakamakon gyaran ƙwayoyi a cikin ƙasa (ba a dasa shi a kan kyawawan lawn, kamar yadda zai iya kawar da wasu tsire-tsire).

Sake haifar da tsararraki a cikin bazara ko ƙarshen lokacin rani. Na farko seedlings bayyana 2.5-3 makonni bayan shuka.

Ciyawa ta ninka:

• tsaba da aka shuka a karshen lokacin rani ko a cikin bazara zuwa zurfin 1-1.5 cm;
• rabo daga cikin daji. Ana gudanar da tsari a cikin bazara da kaka.

Yana da muhimmanci! Ƙungiyar 'yan karamar ruwa na ƙwayar cuta za ta iya haifar da kwayoyin cutar, wato, wani rashin lafiyar da ake yiwa pollen. Cututtuka na cututtuka: mummunan kumburi da fata, sutura na numfashi da mucous membranes na idanu.

Fasali na girma

Wajibi ne a dasa shukiyar ƙasa a kan wuraren da ya bushe, ko da yake yana da tsayayya ga ƙasa mai tsabta. Sako da yumɓu mai laushi da ƙasa mai laushi sun fi dacewa saboda wannan amfanin gona. A cikin fadan ruwa da kusa da su, ciyawa ya mutu ne daga wani abu mai dadi. Ya girma da sauri bayan ciyar ko mowing. A farkon lokacin bazara, dole ne a ciyar da 'yan shinge tare da takin mai magani na ma'adinai don ingantaccen girma da kuma yawan amfanin ƙasa. Alal misali, takin mai magani phosphorus-potassium zai tabbatar da tsawon lokaci a cikin tsire-tsire kuma kara yawan jari a cikin shuka.

Abubuwan da ke da mahimmanci kuma masu tsabta a cikin iri a cikin tsabta sun zama 20 kilogiram na 1 ha. Matakan cikewar ci gaba yana faruwa a shekara ta 2-3rd kuma ana kiyaye shi a cikin shekaru 7-10.

Shuka kan tsaba na masu zaman kansu tare da layuka tsakanin mafi kyau, tun da shuka da kuma sakawa da tsaba ya faru a lokaci ɗaya, wanda ke nufin cewa suna cikin wannan yanayi. A sakamakon haka, ƙwaya da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire za su faru a lokaci guda, wanda zai rage yawan asarar farashin lokacin aiki da girbi. Halin tattalin arziki na shuka tsaba shine kilogiram 10 na 1 ha. Seed tarin ya faru daga shekara ta biyu na namo. A cikin shekarar farko na shuka, dole ne a sassauta sau biyu sau biyu, a hannun hannu. A cikin shekaru masu zuwa, ana yin gyare-gyare a spring da kaka, kazalika da shiryayye na weeds. Cikakken taki na yin shekaru 3rd.

Shin kuna sani? Kungiyar 'yan tawayen kasar ta kasar ta kasance ta gida kuma ta fara amfani da su a aikin gona tun daga karshen karni na sha tara.

Magungunan magani da sunadarai sunadarai

An yi amfani da takalma a matsayin abu mai guba mai guba, inganta yanayin aiki na gastrointestinal tract.

Koyi game da kayan magani na irin shuke-shuken herbaceous kamar gravilat, m wormwood, shuka thistle, catnip, goldenrod, snyt, montagneer.

Ƙungiyar 'yan sanda na Pollen na iya haifar da rashin lafiyar mutum, ana amfani dashi don gano asali da kuma bi da cutar.

Da sinadaran abun da ke ciki na hedgehogs tawagar kunshi:

• magnesium (inganta carabhydrate metabolism, yana ƙarfafa samuwar sunadarin sunadarai, rage karfin jiki a cikin kwayoyin jijiyoyin da kuma sake zubar da hanzarin zuciya);
• sodium (yana riƙe da ma'auni a jiki);
• jan ƙarfe (ya rushe fats da carbohydrates);
• baƙin ƙarfe (kare lafiyar kwayoyin cuta, siffofin kare kwayoyin halitta);
• carotene (kare kwayoyin daga kwayoyin cuta da kwayoyin cuta, inganta gani, ƙarfafa kasusuwa, ya hana hasara gashi da ƙuƙwalwar ƙusa);
• iodine (rinjayar girma, tsarin tunanin mutum kuma yana da alhakin al'ada aiki na thyroid gland shine yake);
• potassium (samar da kwakwalwa tare da oxygen, rage jinin jini, inganta zuciya);
• manganese (warkar da raunuka, yana taimakawa wajen dace da sugars, insulin da cholesterol);
• bitamin: B1 (kare kwayoyin membranes daga cututtuka masu guba, haɗaka a cikin metabolism na carbohydrates, fats da sunadarai), B2 (ƙayyadadden tsarin al'ada), B3 (hada kwayoyin sunadarai da fats), B4 (sarrafa matakan insulin, inganta ƙwaƙwalwa), B5 ( yana inganta ciwon magunguna, warkad da raunuka), D (wajibi ne don ci gaba), E (gyaran kyallen takarda, inganta jini).

Ƙungiyar shinge ne mai albarka mai albarka, yana samar da kayan lambu mai sauƙi sau biyu a shekara, a cikin bazara da kuma bazara, yana da yawancin abubuwan gina jiki a farkon farawa. Har ila yau, amfani shine cewa wannan tsire-tsire mai suna, kusan a ko'ina yana tsiro, yana da tsarin ingantaccen tsarin.

An samar da yawan amfanin ƙasa ta hanyar lura da wajibi na shuka da taki da 1 sq. Km. m