Spruce ya dade yana da dangantaka da mu tare da Sabuwar Shekara, ƙanshin tangerines, kyauta da kuma burge mai ban sha'awa na mu'ujiza.
Tsarin fure, ba tare da kyan gani ba, yana da amfani ga man fetur, bisa ga allurar da suke yi da kayan ado, magani na nufin.
Norway spruce: bayanin
Tsaya-tsayi, a matsakaici, bishiyoyin suna rayuwa har zuwa shekaru ɗari uku, zasu iya zama tsawon lokaci. Yi la'akari da abin da spruce kama. Spruce - itace na gidan Pine, girma zuwa mita arba'in a tsawo. Rassansa suna girma ko dai a layi daya a ƙasa, ko tare da gangarawa, dan kadan danna zuwa gangar jikin. A cikin samfurori samfurori, launin ruwan sanyi mai launin ruwan zafi, a cikin tsofaffi, haushi ya zama mummunan abu, mai laushi, tare da launin toka. Abubuwan da suke buƙata na ƙwaƙwalwa na yau da kullum suna da ƙarfi, ƙananan hanyoyi ne gajere. A watan Oktoba, zangon motar sun fara, tsawon, kimanin 15 cm, brownish.
Kwayoyin Coniferous suna da sakamako masu tasiri akan gabobin jiki na numfashi: Caucasian fir, scaly juniper, cedar pine, conik spruce, myriac foxtail, cypress, cryptomeria, larch, cedar, yamma Brabant thuja, yew da hermes.
Spruce fara ɗiban tsaba a rabin rabin hunturu, wannan tsinkayen iri yana kasance har zuwa Afrilu. Kwayoyin shuka suna tashi daga spruce godiya ga fuka-fuki a kan rafinsu. An yi amfani da spruce a cikin masana'antun masana'antun itace domin itace mai laushi mai haske da kuma zane-zane a matsayin kayan ado na bangon gonar. A cikin wannan labarin, zamu duba dalla-dalla kan launi na kowa da kuma yiwuwar shuka shi a kasar.
Shin kuna sani? Akwai tunanin rubuce-rubuce game da tafiya James Cook: a cikin tafiya mai tsawo, ruwan inabi da maciji sun taimaka masa da abokansa suyi yaki. Abubuwan da ake bukata suna da arziki a cikin ascorbic acid kuma suna da kyau a goyan baya ga jurewar jiki game da cutar.
Zabi wurin shuka spruce
Lokacin zabar wurin da za a la'akari da wurin da ruwan karkashin kasa, spruce ba ya son yawancin zafi. Ruwan ruwa na iya rushe tushen tsarin tushen kwayar halitta, kuma itace zai fada, Bugu da ƙari, ƙananan laima yana ɗauke da fungi da sauran cututtuka na asalinsu. Dangane da tsarin tushen, baza a dasa itacen bishiyoyi ba a kusa da amfanin gona na kayan lambu, zai zana dukkan kayan gina jiki daga ƙasa. 
Haskewa don spruce
Spruce ke tsiro sannu a hankali, amma, girma, ya rufe haske zuwa ga makwabta masu makamai. Ka yi la'akari da wannan gaskiyar lokacin zaɓar wani wuri. Nau'in spruce tare da allurar launin fata an dasa shi mafi kyau a wuri mai haske, don haka kada a rasa kayan ado. Norway spruce ji mai girma a cikin inuwa.
Windscreen
Mun ci wani tushe mai tushe, don haka yarinya mai karfi zai iya yaduwa. Don itacen da kake buƙatar samun wuri da aka dakatar da iskõki.
Ƙasa don dasa shuki spruce a kasar
Norway spruce fi son ƙasa tare da acidic ko dan kadan acidic dauki. Yana bunƙasa a kan loams, yashi kasa. Ƙasa mai laushi, da ƙasa mai nauyi, ba su dace da spruces. 
Yadda za a shuka spruce
A lokacin da dasa shuki spruce shi ne mafi alhẽri ga girbi da tsaba da kanka, spruce ne quite na kowa. Sayen tsaba zai iya yin karya har tsawon lokaci tare da mai sayarwa kuma yayi rashin haɓaka don dasa shuki da shuka.
Shuka spruce daga tsaba
Don dasa shuki spruce, talakawa sun girbe a cikin kaka, kusa da Nuwamba. Cire kayan tattara akan takarda a kusa da na'urorin zafi, don haka yana da sauƙi don girgiza tsaba.
Abin sha'awa Tsohon tsofaffi yana zaune a Sweden. Itacen itace shekaru 9550, itacen fir yana da suna - Old Tikko. Bisa mahimmanci, spruce rayuwa ba fiye da shekaru 600 ba, tip zai fara mutuwa, amma tushen tsarin yana fitar da yara da dama.
Tsarin shirye-shiryen da dasa
Dasa kayan da ake bi da shi tare da bayani na potassium permanganate. Yi la'akari da yashi kuma shuka tsaba a cikin tukunya zuwa zurfin centimeters. A cikin yanayin yanayi, tsaba suna cigaba a cikin sanyi: sanya tukunya a kan shiryayye na firiji. Tsaba da aka shirya ta wannan hanya za su sami raguwar germination. Bayan watanni uku (a watan Maris), cire tsaba kuma saka su a wuri mai zafi, a kan windowsill. 
Carelings care
Kafin dasa shuki bishiyoyi a cikin ƙasa, suna bukatar a kula da su kusa da yanayin yanayi. A cikin bazara a cikin gandun daji kasar gona an shayar da babban adadin thawed snow, sabili da haka ƙasa na seedlings kada ta bushe. Zubawa ba lallai ba ne: a lura da bushewa na saman Layer na ƙasa. Kar ka manta da hankali a sassauta ƙasa, ka yi kokarin kada ka lalata seedlings.
Yana da muhimmanci! Kafin dasa shuki, yana da kyau don magance seedlings tare da kwari don kare su daga cututtuka. Maganin ya kamata ya zama rauni, don haka kamar yadda ba za a ƙone ƙwayoyin ba.
Yadda za a shuka sapling spruce
Kafin dasa shuki da tsire-tsire suna ci a gida, shirya rami ta wurin zuba takin tare da adadin kayan aiki na ma'adinai wanda ke ƙarfafa girma zuwa kasa. Za a iya yin sakawa a cikin watan Mayu, lokacin da babu sanyi ga sanyi. Sanya seedling a cikin tattalin sosai, yayyafa da ƙasa, tamp da kuma zuba. Don mafi dacewa a yanayin yanayin budewa yana rufe sapling tare da kwalban filastik.
Hankali! Airing greenhouses don seedlings a kai a kai, ba su yarda da tara na condensate.
Kati guda don dacewa da ingancin ya isa, bayan cire murfin, ciyawa kasar gona a kusa da seedling.
Kulawa a Spruce a kasar
Kayan daji na yau da kullum yana da halayyar tsire-tsire wanda ke da sanyi ga sanyi, amma yana da kyau don rufe kananan tsire-tsire don hunturu tare da kayan musamman da kuma cike bishiya.
Yadda za a ruwa ruwa
A lokacin rani, spruce yana buƙatar yawancin ruwa sau ɗaya a mako - har zuwa lita goma sha biyu na ruwa da shuka. A cikin zafi da fari, ana yayyafa allura don kada ya juya rawaya. Pristvolny da'irar yana buƙatar cirewa da ciyawa. 
Features ciyar da spruce
Idan an yi amfani da taki a cikin ƙasa don dasa shuki a lokacin da aka shuka, to, injin bazai buƙatar karin takin ba. Za ku iya ciyar a farkon spring ciyar "Kemir Universal", spruce amsa da kyau a gare ta.
Yadda za a datse wani shuka
Don girma spruce a cikin ƙasa mai kyau m shuka, yana bukatar a yanke. Hanyar farko an yi bayan dasawa don krone ya dace da girman tsarin tushen. Bugu da ƙari, Na farko pruning zai ba shuka da siffar da kake bukata. Akwai hanyoyi biyu: tsarin tsabta da tsabta.
Yadda za a yanke spruce a kasar? Sanitary pruning ne da za'ayi a kowane lokaci, cire bushe, rassan lalace. Formative - a cikin bazara, kafin a fara aiki. Cire harbe girma a cikin kambi, tsayi da yawa harbe ya rage, yana ba da tsire-tsire mai kyau. 
Yana da muhimmanci! Yana da musamman wanda ba a ke so ya yi pruning a ƙarshen kaka. A cikin hunturu, rassan lalacewar ba za su tsira da sanyi ba.
Cututtuka da kwari sun ci
Yanda aka dasa spruce akan shafin ba a bada shawarar bayan amfanin gona na solanaceous. Wadannan al'adu suna da illa ga cututtuka na fungal, kamuwa da cutar ta kasance a cikin ƙasa kuma zai iya kaiwa spruce hari.
Kyakkyawan rigakafi za a iya magance seedlings kafin dasa. Alamun cutar shine launin ruwan launi na matasa da kuma bushewa da rassan. Yakin da cututtuka tare da taimakon magungunan ƙwayoyi.
Idan kana son girma da kyau, tsayi da ruɗaɗɗen spruce, gano yadda zaka kare spruce daga cutar.
Lokacin kula da itatuwan bishiyoyi a kasar, duba itatuwa don kwari. Ƙungiyoyin kwari da yawa suna son su ci ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyi. Yi amfani da kwari don yakin kwari.
Gwaji a matsayin kayan ornamental dacha yana da amfani mai yawa: inji ba ta jin tsoron rana da sanyi, a kowane lokaci na shekara yayin rike da kayan ado, tare da taimakon bishiyoyi za ka iya ƙirƙirar shinge daga idanuwan prying, zaka iya shuka yankin ta hanyar dasa shuki. Spruce, bisa ka'idojin dasawa da kulawa, baya haifar da matsala tare da cututtuka, kuma ana iya amfani da needles da cones a matsayin kayan abinci masu mahimmanci ga kayan magani da kayan kwaskwarima na nasu shiri.
