Cymbidium orchid: zaɓuɓɓuka don haɓaka da kulawa a gida

Za'a iya amfani da cymbidium orgid mai fure a matsayin epiphytic. An samo kusan nau'ikan 60 a cikin yanayi. Gasar mazaunin Indiya, Asiya, Japan, har ma da tsaunukan Indochina da Australia. Kuna iya girma biyu a cikin wuraren bude ko a gida.

Babban nau'ikan

Cymbidium orchid yana da nau'ikan 100. Dukkaninsu launuka ne daban. Ya danganta da nau'ikan, suna iya zama fari fari ko launin ruwan kasa ko kuma baki.

Orchid a cikin daji

Shahararrun nau'ikan sun hada da:

• ƙato. Plantan asalin da ke tsiro a Indiya ya girma har zuwa cm 50. Itace tana da ban sha'awa da kyawawan launuka, wanda ya ƙunshi furanni 10-15. An zana furannin launin shuɗi, a tsakiyar ado da shuɗi mai ruwan shuɗi. Furen ba shi da ma'ana a cikin kulawa;
• dada. Furen yana da ƙananan girma a cikin girman tare da rataye launuka masu laushi mai haske. Yana mamaye tsawon watanni biyar (daga Agusta zuwa Disamba);
• cymbidium low. Itaccan daji mai cike da koren ganye har tsawon cm 70. Akwai kimanin furanni 20 tare da nasihu na 10 cm a farfajiya.Wanann filayen zaitun mai rawaya tare da faffadan jan baki da fari;
• cymbidium fari. Ya kasance na tsire-tsire masu tsayi, asali daga Himalayas. Pretty tsayi da manyan daji. Babban bambanci tsakanin farin cymbidium shine kasancewar ƙanshi, manyan furanni waɗanda ke da girman cm 7.5 A tsakiya akwai madaidaiciyar takaddar rawaya;

Orchid a matsayin wani abu na ciki

• Daya. Asali daga kudu maso gabas Asiya. Ya na da Multi-flowered inflorescence, a kan wanda har zuwa 15 furanni. An yi zane-zanen fentin a cikin inuwa mai launin rawaya, a tsakiyar shine lakar jan launi;
• cymbidium ruwan hoda. Akwai fure a China ko Thailand. Petals suna da launin shuɗi mai haske, a tsakiyar suna da jan tabo. Yana tono daga Fabrairu zuwa Mayu;
• cakuda orchid. A matasan da aka bred artificially;
• Magungunan Vogels. Yana da ban sha'awa da canza launin launi tare da tint mai ban sha'awa. Inflorescence yana da nau'i mai ban sha'awa wanda yayi kama da lebe mai ɗorewa;
• Ice Cascade. Yana girma a cikin gandun daji na Australia da kudu maso gabashin Asiya. Ganyen Cascade an nuna shi cikin zurfin kore mai haske. Kyakkyawan gungu na farin suna rataye a kan tushe.

Yawancin nau'ikan orchids suna ba ku damar ƙirƙirar abubuwan ban mamaki waɗanda zasu dace da kowane ciki. Idan ba zai yiwu ba don siyan samfurin rayuwa, zaku iya yin ado da ɗakin tare da orchids na wucin gadi daga foamiran.

Kulawar Gida

Cymbidium orchid ya fi son girma a kan bishiyoyi masu zafi. Yana da matukar wuya yanayi ya samo shi a ƙasa, galibi ana samun orchid na ƙasa akan dutse ko dutse mai dutse. Bayan lokaci, fure ya fara girma a gida, yana ba da buƙatar maganin cychidium orchid da ake buƙata a gida. Ya ƙunshi manyan abubuwa uku:

• yanayin zafi mai dacewa da laima;
• ƙasa da saman miya;
• hasken wuta.

Zazzabi da zafi

Dankin ya fi son yanayin sanyi don ci gaba da fure. Yana da kyawawa cewa akwai ƙananan canje-canjen zafin jiki. An halatta don tsire-tsire na al'ada 18-25 ° C. Tashi zuwa 30 ° C ba shi da raɗaɗi ga fure. A cikin hunturu, saukarwa zazzabi zuwa 15 ° C ya yarda.

Cymbidium ya fi son girma a cikin yanayin da zafi mai yawa. Daga bazara zuwa kaka, yana da kyau ku ɗauki shuki zuwa sabon iska ku kawo shi idan zazzabi ya sauka zuwa 5 ° C. Idan wannan ba zai yiwu ba, to a gida wajibi ne don haɓaka yanayin iska mai wucin gadi. Don yin wannan, gumi na gida ko ƙananan maɓuɓɓugan gida suna dacewa. Yana yiwuwa har yanzu za a iya ƙara yawan rigar iska ta hanyar sanya shukar a cikin tukunya a kan akwatunan cikin abin da za a saka daskararren yadin da aka yi ɗamara ko ɗamara.

Ilasa da takin

Wanne daga ƙasa mai ƙare wanda ya dace da dasa cymbidium shine ɗayan tambayoyin da ake yi akai-akai. A cikin shagon zaka iya samun madaidaicin abu na orchids. Hakanan zaka iya amfani da kwalliyar Pine, gansakuka, gawayi da busasshiyar ganye don dasa shuki. Soilasa don cymbidium yakamata ya zama mai matsakaicin acidity pH5.5-6.5.

Don cikakken haɓaka da girma, furen yana buƙatar ciyarwa ta yau da kullun. Yi amfani da takaddun takaddun takamaiman. Abubuwan da suka fi dacewa don haɓakar fure sune nitrogen, phosphorus da potassium.

Zaka iya sayan abubuwan haɗin ma'adinai da aka shirya:

• Fertica Crystal. Yi bayan m watering a lokacin girma. Kayan aiki yana diluted a cikin rabo na 0.5 g ta 10 l na ruwa;
• radiopharm. Ana kara bitamin, polysaccharides da amino acid a cikin nitrogen, phosphorus da potassium;
• superphosphate. Aiwatar da kai tsaye kafin fure;
• sukari. Sau da yawa ana ciyar da orchids. Kuna buƙatar ɗaukar 1 teaspoon na sukari kuma ƙara zuwa 1 lita na ruwa. Ciyar da maganin sukari sau ɗaya a mako. Fitar da takin zamani shi ne kawai a tushen.

Ciyar da abinci

Don bait, zaka iya amfani da maganin gida. A matsayinka na taki, zaka iya amfani:

• tafarnuwa. Tafarnuwa yana da wadataccen abinci a cikin bitamin, acid Organic, sulfur da zinc. Cokali daya na tafarnuwa ana narkar da shi ta hanyar latsawa kuma a ƙara a lita 1 na ruwa. Ka bar mintuna 45. Sannan ana amfani dashi azaman tushen;
• doki taki. Narke karamin adadin taki a ruwa da ruwa asalinsu. Hakanan za'a iya amfani da taki bushewa ta hanyar rarraba karamin adadin akan farfajiya;
• peels daga banana. Na farko, bawo ya kamata a bushe, sannan a yanka a hankali a jiƙa cikin ruwa na 'yan kwanaki. Iri da mafita, da kuma zub da sakamakon ruwa ƙarƙashin tushe.

Haske

A cikin kulawa da Cymbidium orchids, hasken wuta yana taka muhimmiyar rawa. Dajin yana son hasken rana; in ya yiwu, ya kamata a sanya tsire a kan babban taga daga gefen kudu maso gabas. Da tsakar rana, furen dole ne ya zama dan kadan, tare da tsananin zafin rana, daji na iya ƙonewa. Ya kamata ku kula da shuka a cikin hunturu, shirya ƙarin hasken wuta.

Gabaɗaya, kulawar gida don cychidium orchid ba zai haifar da matsaloli ba ga masu farawa da kuma lambu da suka kware.

Orchid Bloom

Kuna iya kallon fure na orchids a tsakiyar bazara. Sabbin kibiyoyi akan peduncle yawanci suna bayyana a watan Yuni. Itatuwan fure na iya saukar da kusan 30 inji mai kwakwalwa. kibiyoyi Yawancin lokaci ana samun su daga kyallen sabon haɓaka bayan isa ga ganyen ƙarshe na ƙarshe.

Ana iya lura da kyawawan furanni a mafi yawan lokuta akan hybrids. Furanni masu ban mamaki, kamar cingin cymbidium, na iya yin fure har tsawon watanni. Akwai nau'ikan hybrids iri biyu:

• misali
• dada.

Launin furanni zai farantawa wasu da bambancinsa ban da shudi.

Me yasa orchid baya fure

Babban mahimmancin dalilin rashin shinge a kan fure shine rashin yarda da tsarin zafin jiki. Don orchid ya yi fure, ya zama dole don ƙirƙirar yanayi mai kama da yanayin yanayinsa, don haka sanya shi fure. Bayan furen ya bushe, yakan fara hutawa. A wannan lokacin, dole ne a rage yawan zafin jiki zuwa 10 ° C. Itace tana buƙatar gina ƙarfi don maimaitaccen fure. A cikin yanayin bacci, dajin har zuwa Afrilu, sannan ya farka. A bu mai kyau don motsa furen zuwa wuri mai ɗumi.

Tare da kulawa da ta dace da kuma sake farfadowa, orchid zaiyi farin ciki da wasu tare da fure don sama da shekara guda.

Orchid Bloom

Zaɓuɓɓukan kiwo

Don yada furanni na cymbidium, aikace-aikacen ilimin musamman wajibi ne. Akwai hanyoyi da yawa da za'a iya kirkiri su:

• rarraba daji;
• haifuwa ta asalin;
• ta hanyar tsaba;
• dabino;
• sakawa;
• da yara.

Yana da kyau don aiwatar da haifuwa a cikin bazara bayan hunturu. Bayan hutu, shuka yana da isasshen ƙarfi don girma da fure.

Tushen Akidar

Wannan hanyar girma ya dace da yawancin tsire-tsire na cikin gida. Babban yanayin shine cewa shuka dole ne ya sami kwararan fitila sama da huɗu. Bayyanar shuka a hankali. A saboda wannan, an cire daji a hankali daga tukunya, ana tsabtace Tushen daga ƙasa, sannan a yanka ta yadda akan kowane rabi akwai pseudobulbs uku. Ana sanya sabbin bushes a cikin fure daban.

Tsaba

Wannan hanyar tana ɗaukar lokaci mai yawa. A cikin yanayin, tsaba suna girma saboda tushen soso. Tsarin hatsi a cikin nau'in artificially ƙananan ne ba tare da nama mai gina jiki ba. Sabili da haka, yana da wuya a yi girma daji daga tsaba a gida.

Don cin nasara, dole ne a tuna:

• tsiron shuki yana ɗaukar watanni tara.
• bayan shekara uku, tsiro ya girma;
• fure zai fara ko da bayan shekaru uku.

Yana yiwuwa har yanzu a shuka orchid daga zuriya. Wajibi ne a shirya ƙasa ta farko da a ƙara moan itacen fari da ganye a ciki. Hakanan, kasar gona ya kamata m. Na gaba, ƙirƙiri yanayi mai gamsarwa. Zazzabi dakin yakamata ya kasance 22-25 ° C tare da babban zafi. Bayan bayyanar ganye huɗu, ana dasa ƙananan bushes cikin tukwane daban.

Canjin Orchid

Tare da kulawa da ta dace, fure zai fara girma da sauri. Sabili da haka, bayan shekaru 2-3, dasawar cymbidium wajibi ne don haɓaka haɓakar sabon pseudobulbs.

Sau da yawa, masu farawa suna damuwa da yadda ake juya cymbidium daidai don kada su cutar da shuka. Don dasa orchid a cikin sabon furen fure ya kamata ya kasance bayan ya fadada, kuma tsawo na matasa harbe zasu wuce 50 mm.

Canza orchids a cikin sabon tukunya

Selectionasa zaɓi

Sauya ƙasa don furen fure yana daidai da damuwa. Dasa ƙasa yana da halaye masu zuwa:

• numfashi;
• friability;
• haske;
• rashin kaddarorin masu guba;
• da kyawawan kayyayakin magudanar ruwa;
• mafi kyau duka acidity.

Kuna iya shirya substrate da kanka. Don yin wannan, kuna buƙatar haushi na Pine, Tushen tushen, har da gansakuka. Duk kayan masarufi sun hade. A matsayin ɗan canza ƙasa, zaka iya amfani da taki kaɗan na doki.

Akwai dalilai da yawa don maye gurbin ƙasa:

• tsohuwar ƙasa. Nan da nan sai substrate din ya rasa mai gina jiki da ma'adanai. Sau ɗaya kowace shekara uku, dole ne a sake dasa daji a cikin sabuwar ƙasa;
• maye gurbin ƙasa da aka saya. Bayan sayan, bai kamata ku juyar da shuka ba, ya ƙunshi dukkanin abubuwa masu amfani, amma bayan shekara guda sun gaji;
• kwari ko cututtuka. Idan daji ya girma a cikin ƙasa ɗaya na dogon lokaci, kamuwa da cuta tare da kwari mai yiwuwa ne.

Zaɓin tukunya

Yawancin lokaci, zaɓin furen fure don fure, yawancin lokuta ana musunta shi ta girman da fifikon mutum. Amma wannan baya aiki tare da orchid. Lokacin zabar tukunyar don fure fure, ya kamata ka kula da irin waɗannan kayan:

• filastik. M filastik filastik suna da fa'idodi masu yawa: tushen tsarin ba ya girma zuwa ga santsi na bango, tukunya koyaushe ya kasance mai dumi, yana kiyaye tushen daga hauhawar jini, kayan yana riƙe da danshi sosai. Amma tukwane na filastik ba su da tsayayye kuma suna da rauni na rayuwa;
• yumbu. Abubuwan da ke cikin tsabtace muhalli suna wuce iska sosai, danshi a ciki baya tsayawa. Amma yana da nasa abubuwan: yana da sauri ya haɓaka, wanda hakan ke shafar tsarin fitar danshi;
• yumbu. Madadin cancanta don yumɓu. Tana riƙe da danshi sosai. M laushi yana hana tushen tsiro zuwa furen fure;
• gilashi. Shin zai yuwu a shuka fure cikin gilashin fure - gilashin motsi Tanki ba shi da ramuka na magudanar ruwa. Wuce haddi zai kasance a tukunya, wanda hakan zai haifar da jujjuyawar asalin sa.

Cymbidium orchid furen fure ne mai kyau wanda, tare da kulawa ta dace, zai yi aiki da girma da farin ciki tare da fure. Babban abu shine zaɓi ƙasa mai kyau, tukunya da wuri don girma.