Verbena wani nau'in shuka ne mai tsire-tsire. Furen yana da kaddarorin magani, yana taimaka daga jerin cututtuka daban-daban, magani ne. A lokacin Tsararraki sun san menene kalmomin da kuma abin da take da shi. Yawancin lokaci ana amfani dashi don kawar da zazzabi kuma ana amfani dashi sosai a ilmin likitanci, duk da haka, shahararren wannan fure a duniyar zamani ya ragu da samun halayyar almara.
Bayanin Shuka
Verbena shine perennial ko shekara-shekara. Nau'in samfurin magani na dangin Verbenov ne. Godiya ga Tushen iko, tsiron ya kai tsayi sama da 60-70 cm. Farantin ganye yana da launin koren launi mai cike da launi. An rufe ciyawa ta Verbena da kananan gashi, sandar tana da fa'ida, rectangular, m, bristly. Spike inflorescences suna located a ƙarshen kara. Furen yana canza launi kuma yana iya kama da shuɗi ko shunayya.
Magani
Mahimmanci! Wasu inflorescences, ban da babban launi, na iya zama tare da ja ko fararen idanu, amma wannan lamari ne mai saurin faruwa. A cikin yanayi na ɗakin, ba za a iya samun wannan launi ba.
Fulawa yana farawa daga farkon bazara (Yuni-Yuli), kuma kalmar izini tana fara bada 'ya'ya a ƙarshen bazara, amma galibi a farkon kaka (Agusta-Satumba). 'Ya'yan itacen yayin farfadowa sun kasu kashi huɗu lobes, masu kama da ƙwayayen launin ruwan kasa.
Shuka 'ya'yan itatuwa
Verbena tana girma cikin wurare masu haske, danshi da ɗumi mai ɗumi. Al'adar ba mai son rai bace ga yanayin rayuwa kuma galibi ana zaune cikin daji: tare da layin bakin ruwa na bakin ruwa, kusa da hanyoyi, kan madaidaiciyar kuri'a, gefuna, a cikin shuka kamar ciyawa.
Iri da iri
Verbena yana da alaƙa da nau'ikan iri da iri.
Buenos Aires
Wannan nau'in kuma ana kiranta Argentinean, ko Bonar. Wannan nau'in tsiro yana iya zama perennial ko shekara-shekara, saboda wannan fure iri-iri ya dogara da wuri. Kasancewa a cikin wurare masu sanyi, a Tsakiyar Rasha, shekara-shekara ce, tare da yanayin dumin yanayi kuma mafi yanayin yanayi - na dogon lokaci.
Bayanin:
- na roba da madaidaiciya mai tushe;
- ya kai tsayi har zuwa 1.5 m;
- ƙananan ƙwayoyin panicle inflorescences na nau'i mai kyan gani (laima mai rikitarwa);
- inflorescences na shunayya ko launi na lilac;
- Noma a wucin gadi a gida ya halatta, baya buƙatar garter da tallafi.
Bonarskaya
Damuwa
Hyb verbena mai dumbin yawa tana da launuka iri-iri, da suka hada da ruwan lemo, tabarau na peral cokali (ana iya samun firam mai launin rawaya sau da yawa tare da ja), da kuma wasu tsirrai masu yawa:
- dwarf;
- m;
- murfin ƙasa;
- tsayi.
Hybridunƙwarar ƙwayar cuta tana creeping ko madaidaiciya. Matsakaici, fure mai fure ya girma daga 15 zuwa 60 cm kuma ya samar da laima daga furanni 35-40. Frowa tana faruwa a farkon lokacin bazara kuma yana ci gaba har zuwa farkon sanyi. Wannan nau'in yana tsayayya da cututtuka da ƙananan yanayin zafi, ba whimsical don kulawa. Verbena a cikin tukunyar tukunya-furanni da kuma kayan furannin fure suna da ban sha'awa.
Lemon (ganyen ganye uku)
Lemon tsami yana da matukar bambanci a bayyanar sa daga magani. Fuskarta mai kauri da dogayen tsayi suna da kaifi, kunkuntar da kuma ganye. Ba kamar jinsin da ya gabata ba, ganyen wannan kalmar, kamar furanni, ke da wuya kuma ba yawa. Girbi sau biyu a shekara (Yuni da ƙarshen Agusta).
Bayanin:
- ya kai mitoci 2 a tsayi;
- da wuya a yanke kauna amma ba ku da ciyawa;
- dusar ƙanƙara-fari furanni tare da ruwan hoda mai haske
- yana ba da ƙanshin lemo mai daɗi.
Kula! Idan kuka tsince kuma ku shafa ganye, zaku iya jin yadda kalmar 'verbena' take 'kamshin lemun tsami, kuma idan kuka gwada ruwan da aka fitar, zaku ji warin acid a bakinku.
Harshen Kanada
Wani fasali na wannan shuki shine shukar da yake da dadewa. Sakamakon juriya na sanyi na verbena, perennials na iya yin fure har zuwa farkon Nuwamba. Yana girma karamin girman 20-30 cm a tsayi kuma yana da furanni masu ruwan hoda da fararen furanni. Don girma a gida, yanayin da verbena ke girma dole ne a cika:
- haske, buɗe ƙasa;
- sha sau ɗaya a mako.
Harshen Kanada
M
M kalmomin yana da matukar yawa da kuma m ganye mai kama sandpaper. Ganyen yana da jijiyoyin jiki kuma ana shigar da su cikin launi mai launin shuɗi mai tsawon cm 5 cm. M kalmomin suna girma kamar na shekara-shekara ko shekara-shekara dangane da wurin.
Abubuwan sunadarai da kaddarorin magunguna
Godiya ga binciken kimiyya, an gano ingantaccen tsarin sunadarai. Verbena cike take da abubuwa na micro da macro, bitamin da mayuka masu mahimmanci, da kuma:
- steroids (sitosterols);
- tannin;
- hanzari;
- tannins;
- ascorbic acid an samo shi ne a cikin ɓangaren ciyawar.
Don bayani! Akwai kalmomin fibena sama da 200, amma ɗaya - magani ne - ana amfani da magani.
Sakamakon kasancewar verbenamine a cikin abun da ke ciki na shuka yana da kaddarorin magani da kayan magunguna:
- diaphoretic da anti-mai kumburi;
- maganin antiseptik da warkarwa;
- anti-febrile da antipyretic;
- normalizes musayar;
- choleretic;
- anti-allergenic.
Glycosides a Verbena:
- yi aiki azaman antioxidants;
- kunna tsarin rigakafi;
- wanda aka yi amfani dashi azaman prophylactic don varicose veins da thrombophlebitis;
- kwantar da tsarin juyayi idan akwai damuwa da bacci, tashin hankali mai yawa, gajiya mai wahala.
Magunguna da contraindications
Yadda za a yi jiko na verbena officinalis: 3 tbsp. tablespoons na yankakken bushe verbena zuba 0.5 lita na ruwan zãfi (sama da 90 ° C) kuma bar don awanni 3-4. Sa'an nan zuriya ta hanyar gauze ko mai ɗorawa mai yawa. Yi amfani da tsari mai dumi a waje (azaman ruwan shafawa).
Yadda za a shirya jiko na bakin ruwa: a cikin 200 ml na ruwan zãfi ƙara 1 tbsp. cokali na tsire-tsire masu rauni, nace minti 50-60. Tafarnuwa kowane sa'o'i 2-3 a kullun har sai bayyanar cututtuka ta ɓace. Ana iya ɗaukar maganin guda ɗaya a cikin bakin a 80-90 ml a cikin minti 30. Sau 3-4 a rana kafin abinci (tare da raɗaɗi, gajiya).
Mahimmanci! Don haɓaka sakamako na diaphoretic, ya kamata a ɗauka broth a cikin yanayi mai dumi tare da matsawa ko zuma.
An hana daukar ciki kuma yana iya samun cutarwa ga mata masu juna biyu da kananan yara.
Tarihi, tatsuniyoyi, imani
Akwai babban adadin almara da imani game da wannan fure mai sihiri. Abubuwan da ke da amfani na kalmomin suna kuma cikin aikace-aikacen da ba na al'ada ba.
Daga zamanin da, magabata sun san wane irin ciyawa take, da gaskanta: zai ceci matsaloli da mugunta, da kuma taimaka wajan bayyana kyautar ta clairvoyance. Don kare, sun kirkiro gumlet, turare, ko kawai bushe shuka a cikin jakunkuna, sannan sun rataye shi akan zaren.
A cikin sihiri, yana da dacewa:
- tunda ya zauna a gidan, mai shi ya jawo wadatar zuci a ciki;
- masu siye-da-siyar sun yarda cewa ƙamshin furucin yana kama da wasu ƙamshi na kayan maye;
- a wuyan magana yana hana kare kai daga munanan ido;
- kuma yana taimaka masu sihiri su dena kishiya daga kyautar clairvoyance.
Talakawa, kamar yadda ake gani da farko, ciyawa, amma ana ganinsa mai tsarki ne. Kuma wannan gaskiyane: zai kare, inganta lafiya. Wani irin shuka ne verbena? Wannan ainihin amulet ne da talisman, kuma, ƙari, fure mai kyau da launi.
