Yawan birane iri-iri na "Petrovskaya" an bred a 1959 ta hanyar tsallaka hybrids. Itacen yana da matsakaicin matsayi da kauri daga kambi, haushi yana launin ruwan kasa da santsi.
Babban rassan suna samuwa zuwa gangar jikin kusan a kusurwar dama. Rashin rassan sunyi tsattsauran ra'ayi, tsarin su yana da wuya, sama da kuma gefe.
Tsarin 'ya'yan itace - nau'in hade. Ganye suna da tsaka-tsaka-tsalle, cikakke a kore kuma suna da siffar mai banƙyama tare da haɗari. Ganye yana a kan man fetur mai tsawo, farantin launi yana isar da shi, dan kadan hagu zuwa ƙasa. Furen furanni suna ƙananan, matsakaici-sized.
Curun pedun elongated, kananan kano, kananan saucer. Seed jam'iyya rufe, manyan tsaba, baki. Fruit ne greenish a launi, elongated-pear-dimbin yawa tare da m fata, nauyi kimanin 120-135 g.
Kwajin Bitrus ba shi da wani ɓangare na 'ya'yan itace. Jiki na launin launin ruwansa yana da kyakkyawar tsari, mai sauƙi. Daɗin kuɗin 'ya'yan itace ne mai dadi-mai dadi, m.
'Ya'yan itatuwan Pita sun fara a tsakiyar watan Agusta, kuma iri-iri sunyi daidai da irin yadda ake ci gaba da girma da girma, da sanyi sosai.
Shin kuna sani? Wasu itatuwan pear suna rayu har zuwa shekaru 300.
Lakin kwanta da zaɓi na shafin
Tsarin iri ne yafi kyau a dauki tushe, idan kun dasa shi a watan Satumba, bayan da foliage gaba daya ya fadi. Idan ya cancanta, yana yiwuwa a dasa pears a cikin bazara, kafin hutu. Springinging can be combined with pruning rassan. Tushen ba a yanka, amma kawai a hankali ya daidaita.
Irin nau'in pear Peter na buƙatar ci gaba da ingantaccen wuri mai haske, an kare shi daga samfurori, ba tare da kusa kusa da ruwa ba, wanda za'a iya girma a kan tudu. 
Itacen ke tsiro da kyau a ƙasa mai laushi, yashi ko ƙasa mai laushi tare da raunana acidity. Idan mãkirci yana da ƙasa mai yumɓu, ana shuka su ne a cikin rami.
Pear "Petrovskaya", kamar nau'in pears mafi kyau, yana da rashin 'ya'ya kuma yana buƙatar pollen na wani pear don gurfanar da shi, wannan ya kamata a la'akari da lokacin da yake tsara gonar da kuma sanya nau'in pears 2-3.
Yana da muhimmanci! Ramin zurfin ruwan teku ya zama mita biyu
Yadda za a shuka pear seedlings "Petrovskaya", mataki-mataki umarni
Ya kamata a yi amfani da tsire-tsire a cikin rassan cikewar da za ta kasance da ɓarna da kuma rassan. Don ci gaba da bunƙasawa a cikin kullun Bitrus, ta farko tana buƙatar tabbatar da ingantaccen dasawa da kulawa. Ka yi la'akari da farfajiyar agrotechnica na Bitrus a cikin dalla-dalla. 
Za a iya dasa pear a kusa da wurin da ya girma girma, da ceri ko ceri.
Ana shirya rami don dasa
Ya kamata a yi rami a rami 10-14 kafin a dasa shuki. Gilashin saukowa don pears ya zama 0.6-0.7 m zurfi da 1 m a diamita Ana cire kashin ƙasa na ƙasa daga ramin, da guga na peat ko kuma ya juya juyawa, superphosphate 250 g, 50 g na potassium sulphate da kuma itace ash an kara da cewa a saman Layer Layer. - 200 
Daga cikin rabin wannan cakuda a cikin rami na rami ya zama wani tarin da aka sanya pear seedling, da kuma tushen kwatsam a kan gangara na wannan tudu. 
Ƙarin dasa shi ne ya fadi tsire-tsire masu barci a cikin rassan sauran nauyin cakuda na gina jiki tare da girgiza tsinkayen iri na lokaci don inganta tsarin tushen. Kasashen da ke kusa da itacen suna da kyau, wanda ya kamata ya zama mai tsayi a sama da 3-5 cm sama da ƙasa. 
Daga kudancin kudancin seedling suna fitar da wani kyan zuma da ƙulla itace zuwa gare shi bisa ga "takwas" manufa. Around sapling tare da abin nadi daga cikin ƙasa da suka sanya wuri kusa-barrage zone, ruwa abundantlyly da ciyawa kasar gona tare da sawdust, haushi ko needles.
Alamar wuri
Tsarin "Petrovskaya" yayi shuka kimanin mita 4 x 4, wurin da za a ciyar da pear dole ne a kalla 12 sq M. M. Anyi shuka iri iri ne kamar yadda aka tsara ta 6 x 5 m, tare da yankin abinci na 25 sq. seedling tare da mai kyau tushen tsarin.
Yana da muhimmanci! Ƙara sabon taki zuwa ramin rami zai iya lalata launi na pear, ba zai yiwu ba don hana gabatarwa.
Features kula da pear iri "Petrovskaya"
Kwajin Peter yana da sauƙi a dasa shuki da kulawa, shayarwa, sassaukarwa, cin abinci marar kyau da kuma ganowa na yau da kullum da kuma kula da cututtukan cututtuka na tushen tushen namo.
Rigakafin da kariya daga kwari da cututtuka
A matsayin ma'auni na karewa da kuma kare pear daga kwari da cututtuka, wajibi ne a cire rassan bishiyar don tabbatar da samun damar oxygen, cire rassan tsire-tsire, da wuri mai zurfi ya kamata a sassauta a kai a kai, lokacin da aka gano rassan da kuma 'ya'yan itatuwa, an yanke su nan da nan.
Kyakkyawan sakamako a kan juriya na pear zuwa kamuwa da cuta yana yaduwa tare da ruwa na Bordeaux 1% a farkon spring da marigayi kaka, kazalika da wanke bishiyar bishiya tare da maganin lemun tsami.
Rashin ruwa na pears tare da cakuda Ekoberin, Dokokin Actofit da Baikal yana da tasiri mai tasiri kan rigakafi da kare kariya daga cututtukan fungal. 
Calypso yana da tasiri mai kwari akan kwari, itace da ya bi da shi yafi ƙananan ƙwayoyin cutar zasu iya shafawa.
Mafi yawan cututtuka na pears sune:
- scab - yana bayyana a matsayin launin ruwan kasa a kan ganyayyaki, dabbobin da aka shafa sun fadi, Nitrafen manna yana taimakawa
- naman gwari - bayyanar da spots baki a kan ganye da 'ya'yan itatuwa, rabu da shi "Fitoverm"
- 'ya'yan itace rot - ana nuna shi ta hanyar ciyawa na launi mai launin ruwan kasa, sauƙin sauyawa ta sauƙi a cikin iska, kawar da lalacewa ta hanyar itace mai laushi tare da cakuda Bordeaux.
- powdery mildew - an bayyana shi ta launin fatar launin fata a duk sassan ƙasa na pear, wanda baya canje-canje zuwa dige baki, kawar da cutar "Fundazole"
- tsatsa - an nuna cutar ta hanyar spots a kan ganye, waxanda suke da kamannin kama da tsatsa, rabu da tsatsa daga gurasar Bordeaux.
Watering, loosening da weeding
Watering wani matasa seedling ne da za'ayi kowace kwanaki 7-10, domin itace daya wajibi ne 10 lita na dumi ruwa. A lokacin rani, yawancin watering yana karuwa.
Yana da mahimmanci don tabbatar da isasshen ruwa a lokacin farkon flowering har zuwa karshen fruiting. Tun watan Agusta, an dakatar da ruwa don dukan lokacin hunturu-hunturu.
Dole ne a sassauta ƙasa a cikin tayar da igiya a kai a kai, ba za a yarda da kwasfa mai bushe ba bayan an dasa itacen. Yana da muhimmanci ga sako sako, itacen bai kamata ya ƙunshi kowane tsire-tsire ba sai dai pears don kauce wa rashin ruwan inji da kayan abinci.
Shin kuna sani? Kayan itacen pear yana da nauyin rubutu mai mahimmanci, bayan an bi shi da lakaran itace, yana kama da itace ebony.
Tsara da tsayi na itace
Kasashen maras kyau waɗanda ake yada pear ya kamata a hadu da su a kowace shekara, kasashe masu laushi suna buƙatar karin haɗin sau ɗaya a kowace shekara 3-4. Daga shekara ta biyu bayan dasa shuki shuki, zaka iya fara amfani da taki a cikin nauyin kilo 8 na humus, 20 g na potassium, 10 g na urea da mita 1.
Ana amfani da takin mai magani a cikin bazara ko kaka zuwa wani yanki na baya. Ruwa don ciyarwa yana cike da ƙasa wanda aka hade da ma'adinai mai ma'adinai, kuma an gina taki mai kyau akan abinci mafi kyau ga itace da abubuwa masu amfani.
Yadda za a datse pear
Pear pruning wajibi ne don kambi kamfanoni ba tare da thickening kuma ba tare da 'ya'yan itace-qazanta rassan. A lokacin da aka dasa shuki mai shekaru biyu, an yanke shi nan da nan, yana barin game da rassan skeletal hudu waɗanda suka girma a kusurwar 45 ° daga gangar jikin.
Sassan rassan da aka rage ta hanyar kwata a mataki ɗaya a saman ƙasa don inganta cigaban cigaba, yayin da mai jagorar ya kamata ya zama 20 cm mafi girma. A nan gaba, ana aiwatar da sassan layi, masu rassan tsawo da kuma girma, saboda haka samar da kambin da ake so.
Yana da kyawawa don aiwatar da yanke tare da gabar lambun. Ya kamata a cire raƙuman ruwa, masu tsayi da bushe. Ana gudanar da shi ne a cikin adadin da ba ta wuce kwata na yawan adadin rassan ba.
A lokacin da girbi da kuma yadda za a adana girbi pear iri "Petrovskaya"
Girman 'ya'yan itace "Peter" ya zo a tsakiyar watan Agusta, amma yiwuwar yiwuwar saboda yanayin yanayi. Rawanin rassan 'ya'yan itace zai nuna maka labarin su.
Ana saran itatuwan daji sosai a kan bishiya ba tare da tsire-tsire ba, ba tare da fadowa ba don kwanaki 14-20. Wannan dukiya yana ba ka damar girbi hankali, yadda za a so. Ku ɗanɗani ba ya lalacewa.
Shin kuna sani? Ɗaya daga cikin hectare na inganci na pear zai iya samarwa har zuwa 30 na 'ya'yan itatuwa
'Ya'yan itãcen pear "Petrovskaya" an kunshe su da dama da kuma adana su a cikin jakar filastik tare da vents don samun iska a cikin firiji. A gaban wurin ajiyar cellar ana gudanar da shi a cikin kwalaye mai ma'ana, wanda aka shigar a kan ɗakunan a wani tsawo na akalla rabin mita daga ƙasa.Zai yiwu a adana 'ya'yan itatuwan pear a cikin kwantena tare da bude don samun iska; an saka kwantattun' ya'yan itace a cikin waɗannan kwantena kuma suna cike da sawdust ko kumbura.
Yadda za'a shirya pear don hunturu
Pear "Petrovskaya" yana da wuyar gaske, amma yafi kyau zama lafiya da shirya itacen don hunturu. Saboda wannan, anan da ke kusa da gangaren da aka yi da doki mai tausayi, kuma an rufe jikin ta tare da kayan rufe abin da ke ba da iska damar wucewa. 
Don kare haushin pears daga lalacewa ta hanyar hares da mice, ana yin amfani da grid daga rodents.
Abubuwan da ke da amfani da kuma rashin amfani da pear "Petrovskaya"
An san dutsen Peter a yau saboda dabi'arta: dandano mai kyau na 'ya'yan itatuwa masu rani, waɗanda aka ajiye a kan bishiya kuma ba su fada kafin girbi, iri-iri ne skoroploden, wanda ya dace da cututtuka, amma akwai wasu rashin amfani: girbi na kusan makonni biyu a lokacin damina 'ya'yan itãcen marmari ba su da dadi sosai kuma sun zama ruwan sha, ɗaukar kambi na itace ya rage yawan' ya'yan itacen. 
Amfanin "Petrovskaya" pear, da bayyanar 'ya'yan itatuwa da dandano masu dandano, sun ba shi wuri mai kyau a cikin gidaje da tsare-tsaren mutum, kuma sauƙin kula da bishiyar, wanda har ma da wani lambu mai kulawa zai yi tasiri sosai wajen zabar ta don shuka.
