Daya daga cikin mafi munin makiya na lambu shine tsutsotsi na parasitic - nematodes. Yana da tsutsotsi mai tsayi kamar 1 mm tsawo. Yana jingina ga tsire-tsire, yana ƙin wani abu na musamman wanda yake haifar da sinadarin sinadarai, sakamakon abin da tsirrai da tsire-tsire ya zama abincin abinci na mahimmanci.
Yadda za a gano kwaro
Dangane da girman ƙananan microscopic, bazai yiwu a gano nematode tare da ido mara kyau. Amma idan kuna tsammanin kasancewar kwayoyin cutar, kunna tsire-tsire kuma kuyi nazarin tushen tsarin. Tushen da aka shafar zai kasance tare da farin kirsts wanda yayi kama da 'ya'yan itatuwa.
Shin kuna sani? Kowane mutum na biyu na duniya yana mai hawa nematodes, zubar da jini da kuma whipworms - wadanda suka fi dacewa guda uku.Wata hanyar ita ce ta shure furanni, ganye, mai tushe kuma suyi ruwa a cikin ruwa. Bayan sa'o'i 6-12, duba bayani ta hanyar gilashin ƙarami. Idan akwai safiyar ruwa a cikin ruwa, motsi da nau'i-nau'in nau'i-nau'i zasu kasance bayyane.
Menene haɗari
Strawberry Nematode Da farko, yana da hatsarin gaske saboda yana da wuya a lura da farko na haifuwa. Ta haka ne, yana raunana ƙasa da shuke-shuken, yana kara yawan yawan amfanin ƙasa, ko ma yakan kai ga rashin cikakkiyar sa. Tare da raunuka mai karfi a tsire-tsire an lura:
- wrinkles da leaf curl;
- jinkirin girma na ganye da kuma tushe, saboda shan kashi na tushen tsarin;
- yellowing ganye;
- talauci mara kyau ko rashin shi;
- cin zarafin siffar siffar berries.
Shin kuna sani? Halin da ke tattare da nematode ya faru a yayin da yawanta ya zarce 1000 a kowace mita mita 100. dubaMutum ma zai iya samun yawan cututtuka da nematodes ke haifarwa. Wadannan bayyanar cututtuka na iya nuna jigilar jiki ta hanyar waɗannan kwayoyin cutar:
- anorexia, tashin zuciya, vomiting;
- rashin lafiyan halayen jikin;
- ciwon tsoka;
- raunin gaba daya saboda maye;
- yiwuwar tunanin tunani, rashin tausayi.
Shin zai yiwu a tabbatar da strawberries
Yakin da ake yi akan nematode a kan strawberries ana aiwatarwa ta hanyoyi daban-daban, amma duk suna da siffar na kowa - wannan tsari ne wanda aka yi.
Hanyar al'adun da ake rubutu:
- An dasa shi kusa da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire waɗanda suke janye nematodes: marigolds, marigolds, nasturtium, calendula.
Yana da muhimmanci! Idan dasa shuki irin wannan tsire-tsire ba zai yiwu ba, an yi su ne a kan su, wanda ya kamata a shayar da bishiyoyi.
- Canza wuraren dasa bishiyoyi a kowace shekaru 4-5.
- Kusa da tsire-tsire, raƙuman raƙuman ruwa suna ƙonewa kuma an rufe shi da lemun tsami, wanda yana da tasiri mai lalacewar nematodes.
- Lalacin kamuwa da cutar.
- Taki taki gona. Yana haifar da yanayi mai kyau don ci gaba da fungi na protozoan, wanda kuma ya lalacewa ga parasites.
- Maganin warkewar ciwon daji. Dole ne a gwada shuka, wanke tushen da kuma nutse cikin ruwa a zafin jiki na kimanin 50 ºС. Tsaya 5 zuwa 20 minutes.
Amma a mafi yawan lokuta tare da kamuwa da cuta mai tsanani ba tare da nunawa ga magungunan ba zai iya yi ba. Don magance ƙwayoyin cuta masu kama da ƙwayar cuta suna fitar da nau'in abubuwa masu yawa - nematocides. Mafi mashahuri tsakanin su shine:- "Lindane";
- "Phosphamtide";
- "Mercapthos";
- "Hoto".
Yana da muhimmanci! Ana aiwatar da duk wani magungunan a yayin kakar girma, a gaban 'ya'yan itatuwa sunadarai sun haramta.
Rigakafin: yadda ake karewa da kuma cututtuka seedlings
A matsayin ma'auni m daga ma'aunin nematode, yana da kyau a bi wadannan shawarwari:
- Strawberry seedlings kafin dasa shuki, kurkura da ruwa. Tsarin gishiri gishiri (1 teaspoon.Da lita 1 na ruwa) ta hanyar yin amfani da minti 15.
- Kwayoyin lafiya sun fi dacewa da su tare da disinfectant (bayani mai mahimmanci "Parationa", "Fosdrina").
- Yi amfani da tsire-tsire waɗanda aka girma cikin ƙasa mai kyau. Ku ƙuƙasa seedling idan kun ga ko da ƙananan alamun na parasites.
