Maganya Maralov, tushen ci gaba, Altai ciyawa - wannan shi ne sunan Levzeyu a Altai.
Mutane masu ilmi suna kira shayi daga wannan ganye mai magani don ewoxir don gajiya.
A cikin wannan labarin, mun fahimci levzeya, ka'idodin dasawa da kula da shi, bayanin da hoto na ciyawa.
Leuzea safflower: bayanin
A cikin yanayin yanayi, za'a iya samun shuka a tsaunukan Altai, Sayan, Dzhungarsky da Kuznetsky Alatau, a Tsakiya ta Tsakiya, Gabas da Tsakiya Siberia.
Maral tushen a bayanin hoto - yana da tsayi mai mahimmanci fiye da mita daya da rabi, tare da tsarin tushen da ya ci gaba wanda ya ƙunshi tsakiyar rhizome na tsakiya da kuma tushen da ke kewaye da ita.
Ciyawa na madaidaiciya, lokacin farin ciki da zurfin ciki tare da tushe. Ganyayyaki ba sabo ne, dissected, elongated, tare da jagged gefen wani m koren launi. Flower Leuzea ruwan hoda ko m tare da yawa tubular petals.
Gudun yana samuwa a babban kwandon kwakwalwa ta hanyar kwalliya tare da zane-zane.
Shin kuna sani? Levzeya bashi da hankali a maganin gargajiya na Altai, inda ya yi girma, an yi amfani dashi fiye da shekaru ɗari biyu. 'Yan asalin yankin sun lura cewa tushen ciyawa kullum suna cin nama, kuma sun fara amfani da shi don sake farfadowa. Bayanan farko game da kayan aikin magani na shuka shi ne Grigori Nikolaevich Potanin na Rasha ya tattara shi a shekarar 1879.
Tsarin aikin shiryawa da saukowa Levzei
Land karkashin Leuzeu, ko tushen maral, yana da kyawawa don zaɓar mai kyau, mafi kyau a gefen kudanci. Tsarin ruwa ya kamata ya zama akalla mita biyu daga farfajiyar, ƙasa ƙasa ne mai haske, tsage, mai arziki a cikin humus.
Yaushe ne mafi kyau shuka levzeyu (spring da kaka dasa)
A cikin dutsen dutse, inda Leuzea safflower ke tsiro, da tsaba, ripening a fall, ya fada cikin ƙasa, amma ba su germinate, don haka kada ku mutu a farkon sanyi, amma jira spring. Saboda haka, a cikin rani gida suka shuka wani shuka a farkon spring.
A farkon lokacin bazara zaka iya shuka irin furanni, daisies, iberis, rudbeckia, marigolds, asters, da delphiniums.
Yadda za a shirya ƙasa don dasa shuki tushen maral
Ƙasa don maral tushen kafin dasa shuki aka bi da shi da zurfi mai laushi, tsabtace ɓangaren weeds da kuma ƙwayoyin ciyayi na bara. Don ƙara yawan amfanin ƙasa, ana bada shawara don kawo dung-peat cakuda cikin ƙasa a cikin lita na lita 10 a kowace murabba'in mita.
Seed shiri don dasa
Levzey furen fure ne, amma don nasarar nasa tsaba dole ne suyi wani tsari na stratification. Don yin wannan, ana kiyaye su har tsawon awa 48 a cikin wani bayani mai mahimmanci tare da gibberellin (magani yana samuwa a kasuwanni a cikin shaguna), sa'an nan kuma sanya shi a cikin kwalaye tare da yashi mai yashi a wuri mai sanyi don wata daya ko biyu.
Dasa dokoki Leuzea safflower
Levzey tare da dacewa dace bazai bukaci kulawa ba. Mafi kyawun wadanda suka riga sun kasance a al'adun gonar zasu zama legumes. Kafin shuka, an sake tsabtace shafin, idan ya cancanta, ana haƙa ƙasa a cikin zurfin zurfin mita 5-7 kuma an lafa shi da rake.
Ana shuka tsaba ko dai ta hanyar furrows, zuwa zurfin 2 cm, ko ta hanyar hanyar ƙaddamarwa ta hanyar ƙaddamar da tsarin 45x45. Don ƙara yawan amfanin ƙasa da kuma yiwuwar ingancin high quality, bar tsakanin layuka har zuwa rabin mita. Bayan dasa shuki, yanayin ƙasa yana da tsabta kuma yana cike, ƙwayar za ta ba da izinin adana ruwan da ake bukata don cigaba da shuka kuma ya kare farfajiyar daga bushewa da kuma samuwar ɓawon burodi.
Yadda za a kula da leuzey: namun noma
Yayin da yake girma daga tsaba, Leuzey ya fi dacewa a farkon shekara ta ci gaba: tsire-tsire na tsiro ne a hankali kuma yana shan zalunci daga weeds. 
Kula kula
Dukkan tsire-tsire na kakar girma ana shuka, kasar gona yana tsabtace kuma an tsabtace shi. Dole ne a shimfiɗa gadaje: ma'auni na mita mita ba ta girma ba fiye da tsire-tsire iri guda goma, an cire masu raunana.
Yana da muhimmanci! Young harbe yana bukatar hydration na yau da kullum. Idan babu hazo na dogon lokaci, to, baya ga ban ruwa, ana iya yin spraying.
Bugu da ƙari, Leuzea ba ta da haɓaka lokacin girma da kulawa, yana da kyau kusa da tsire-tsire a gonar da cikin gonar. Babban yanayi na girbi mai kyau: haske, danshi, ƙasa mai tsabta, zai fi dacewa mulching, don kare tushen daga overheating.
Shuka abinci mai gina jiki
Al'adu ya dace sosai da kayan sarrafawa da ma'adinai. Kafin dasa shuki, ya fi dacewa don amfani da kwayoyin halitta, kuma a nan gaba za ku iya canzawa tare da ma'adinai na ma'adinai.
Ana ciyar da abinci ba sau da yawa: a cikin bazara da kuma a watan Agusta don inganta abinci mai kyau. A cikin ma'adinai na ma'adinai, an kiyasta wadannan siffofin: 10 g na nitrogen da potash da 20 g na phosphate da takin mai magani a kowace murabba'in mita. Daga organics, zai fi dacewa takin ko 10 l kowace square taki. m
Shin kuna sani? Magungunan Mongolian suna kira shuka da karfi, ta amfani da ita don kula da tsarin haihuwa da kuma rashin jima'i. An san ciyawa a kasar Sin da Tibet fiye da shekaru dubu biyar, daga inda magoya bayan Turai ke daukar su tare da hanyoyin kasuwanci.
Levitya safflower (maral root): girbi da ajiya na amfanin gona
Levzeya ya girma ne a matsayin tsire-tsire na magani don kare tushensa, yana da kayan aiki ne na kayan ado na kayan magani da kayan magani a maganin gargajiya.
An cire shuka lokacin da ya kai shekaru uku, a watan Agusta, sun cire kwandon tsaba don girbi kayan shuka. Za'a iya ƙaddamar da tsaba na tsaba da nau'i biyu ko uku: suna zuwa launin launin ruwan kasa lokacin da cikakke.
Yana da muhimmanci! Tsire-tsire kamar tsire-tsire don cin abinci akan tsuntsaye don kare su, kwanduna iri suna kunshe da ganyayyaki bayan girka.Akwatin da aka bushe, girgiza tsaba da kuma sanya shi a cikin jakar jaka don ajiya. Store dasa kayan a cikin wani sanyi bushe wuri har sai spring.
Rhizomes na Leuzea safflower ko tushen maraba suna girbe a ƙarshen kaka, kafin sanyi.
An yi tsabtace kayan kayan aiki mai ban sha'awa daga shinge ƙasa, cire sama, wanke da kuma bushe. Yana da kyau a wanke asalinsu da wuri-wuri don haka ba a wanke kayan gina jiki ba kuma ingancin albarkatun kasa baya ragewa. Rage yana kunshi bushewa a cikin inuwa a lokacin rana sannan kuma bushewa a zafin jiki ba kasa da 50 ° C. An ƙaddara albarkatun kasa a cikin kwalaye na katako har zuwa shekaru uku.
Bincika game da kaddarorin masu amfani da tushen maral.
A al'adun da ba a fahimta ba, kamar ƙwayar cuta, an san shi ne don kayan fasahar tonic da restorative. Ciyayi mai noma shi ne kyakkyawar magani ga rashin barci, ƙwaƙwalwar tunani da ta jiki da kuma rage rigakafi.
