Kullun gargajiya shi ne mashahuriya mai yawa a kasashe da dama na duniya, amma wannan ba abin mamaki bane. Yana da ƙaunataccen lambu don launin kore mai duhu, ja, orange, fari, rawaya, har ma da ban sha'awa mai ban sha'awa. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari a kan mai tushe sun bayyana a cikin kaka kuma ci gaba da yin ado da shuka a ko'ina cikin hunturu. Domin ya zama holly, an kafa shi sosai a kan shafin kuma yana murna da mazaunin lokacin rani, kana buƙatar sanin ka'idoji na dasa da kula da shuka. Wannan shi ne abin da za a tattauna a cikin labarin da ke ƙasa.
Zaɓin wuri: haske da ƙasa
Holly bai buƙatar kulawa ta musamman ga kansa a cikin ci gaban girma. Duk da haka, akwai lokutan da ba za a iya tsallake su ba. Holly yana son girma a cikin ɗakin ɓoye, sabõda haka, a cikin bude rana ba daraja daraja shi. An kuma bada shawara don kare shi daga iska.
Ya kamata kasar gona ta kasance mai tsabta sosai, haske da kuma gina jiki. Dole ne mu kula da tsabtace iska. Hakan zai fara girma a cikin ƙasa mai nauyi, zai zama da wuya a gare shi ya tsira cikin hunturu a karkashin irin wannan yanayi.
Dokokin don sayan seedlings
Ana bayar da shawarar yin amfani da layi na holly don saya a cikin gidaje, mafi kyau a akwati. Wannan zai taimaka wa al'adun su samu nasarar canja wurin dashi, ko da kuwa ko lokacin rani ko bazara. Saplings on sale faruwa tare da tushen bude tsarin da tare da rufe. Sayen zaɓi na farko, kana buƙatar kulawa da gaskiyar cewa tushen tsarin ba a bushe ba.
Tushen ya kamata ya zama na roba kuma mai sauƙi, kada ku yi tsutsa kuma kada ku karya lokacin da kuka lankwasa. Babban tushen ya kamata daga 4-5 guda kuma mafi. Hakanan kuma rassan bishiyoyi dole ne su kasance masu ƙarfin hali. Kana buƙatar duba su saboda duk wani lalacewar injiniya. Kodan dole ne ya kasance da rai.
Karanta kuma game da wasu bishiyoyi masu kyau: ja, Macao, sycamore, jan oak, catalpa.
Shuka Huda Seedlings
Don dasa shuki na holly olympodate, yana da kyawawa don amfani da shirye ƙasa mai laushi mai saukowa. Idan wannan ba zai yiwu ba, zaka iya shirya shi da kanka. Dole ne wannan ya haɗa turf, leaf, peat da ƙasa humus a cikin sassan daidai, sa'annan ya kara perlite ko yashi mai yayyafi ga cakuda.
Bayan haka, an yi rami a yanki da aka zaɓa, ƙasar da aka shirya ta cika a can, kuma ana shuka shuka. Gidan yana da kyawawa don yin kimanin mita daya a fadin da zurfin, yana yiwuwa fiye. Yana da mahimmanci cewa za'a iya rarraba tushen tsarin na seedling a cikin rami, ba tare da lalace ko juya ba. Bayan dasa shuki da itacen ya kamata a zuba yalwa.
Shin kuna sani? Fassarar ma'anar kalmar Hollywood yana nufin "holly grove" ko "holly grove".
Care Tips
Kula da talakawa talakawa yana da sauki. Abin sani kawai ya zama dole don samun sanarwa tare da wasu shawarwari da tukwici.
Watering, weeding da loosening
Yawancin lokaci wannan shuka ita ce isasshen ruwan sama. Yawanci ba ya buƙatar karin watering. Idan akwai yunwa mai tsawo, zai yiwu a wanke ƙasa, amma ya kamata a yi shi ne kawai da maraice ko kuma da sassafe, kafin zafi na yini. 2-3 watering a kowace mako zai zama sosai isa ga holly, tun da shi kuma ba ya jure wa ruwa m a cikin ƙasa.
Bugu da ƙari, zaku iya feshi da bishiyoyi da ruwan sanyi. Har ila yau, kar ka manta game da sassauta kasar gona da weeding yankin daga weeds. Ana buƙatar haɓaka domin ƙasa ta ba da damar iska da danshi don gudana sosai, da kuma weeding, don kauce wa amfani da kayan abinci daga ƙasa daga wasu tsire-tsire.
Top dressing
Don ci gaba na al'ada a gonar, zai zama wajibi don takin kasar gona daga lokaci zuwa lokaci. A cikin bazara, takin ya kamata a zuba a cikin yankin da aka hade tare da takin gargajiya. Har ila yau, ba fiye da sau biyu a wata ba, za ka iya takin takalmin ruwa da ma'adinai.
Yana da muhimmanci! Kana buƙatar tabbatar da cewa yawancin nitrogen a cikin cakuda don ciyarwa yana da ƙasa, in ba haka ba za ka iya cutar da holly.
Gashi
Saboda gaskiyar cewa yana yiwuwa a samar da kyawawan shinge daga holly hollows, ya kamata ka kula da bayyanar su. A farkon farkon bazara, pruning na rassan wajibi ne don samar da kambi mai kyau. Tree girma sosai sannu a hankaliSabili da haka, ƙwallon mai kyau zai faranta ido ga kusan shekara guda. Amma ga salon hairstyle, an yarda kuma za'a iya amfani dashi idan an so.
Ga hedgerows, su ma sun dace da: calinus bractor, thuja, sloe, boxwood, hawthorn, forsythia, privet, yew, barberry turnn.
Wintering
Da yake jawabi game da holly, wato, hunturu na hunturu, ya kamata a lura da cewa jimre wa gajeren lokaci ragewan zazzabi, ƙasa zuwa -22 ° C zai iya. Amma a lokaci guda, yana da wahala a gare shi ya tsira da dukan hunturu a wurare masu sanyi. Zaka iya kare shi tare da taimakon tsari na sawdust ko peat. Haka kuma an yarda da amfani da busassun bushe ganye ko spruce rassan.
Wasu lambu sun fi son shuka wannan shuka a cikin kwantena, suna kawo shi cikin dakin lokacin lokacin hunturu. Wannan zaɓi yana da inganci, amma ajiye shi a ɗakin dakuna ba shi da daraja. Yawan zazzabi ya kamata ya kasance sanyi a duk lokacin hunturu.
Yi amfani da zane-zane
Don tsarin zane-zanen yanayi, holly talakawa ya zama kawai godend. Zai iya yin ado da wani makircin mutum, zai zama abin dogara na shinge mai kyau. Daga ra'ayi mai kyau, tsire-tsire za su iya taka rawa wajen samar da kayan lambu.
Musamman sau da yawa sukan sauka a kan tekun teku, saboda suna da kyakkyawar tsayayya ga gishiri. Kwayoyin su suna da lalata, kuma wannan zai taimaka wajen kawar da gonar daga baƙi maras so. Saboda gaskiyar cewa yana da ban mamaki yana iya yin gyare-gyaren gashin gashi, kyakkyawan tayarwa yana samuwa daga gare shi.
Shin kuna sani? Harry Potter, dan jarida na jerin jinsin J. Rowling, yana da sihiri da aka yi daga holly na holly.
Sake fasalin fasalin kayan aiki
Za'a iya aiwatar da kiwo na holly duka biyu ta hanyar iri da cututtuka. Kashi na biyu yana da rinjaye mafi girma, saboda tsaba suna da tsayi mai tsawo.
Da farko kana bukatar ka yanke cuttings da kansu. Zabi don haka ya kamata ya zama harbe na kakar yanzu, wanda kawai yake da shi ne kawai. Yaren katako ya zama mai kaifi sosai don kada ya lalata itacen, kuma an yanke cutuka da kansu. Kowane stalk ya kasance game da 4-5 cm a tsawon kuma kullum tare da gaban daya ko biyu internodes.
Ƙarshen cututtuka, yana da kyawawa ga farko shuka a cikin greenhouse. Za'a iya shirya ma'adinan don saukowa daga yadudduka na humus da yashi. Ana bada shawara don dasa shuki ganyayyaki zuwa zurfin kimanin 2 cm, bayan haka za'a yi amfani da ruwa mai tsabta tare da ruwa mai tsabta.
Yawan zazzabi a cikin dakin bai kamata ya sauke ba. Amma ga hasken rana kai tsaye, to, daga gare su an shuka shawarar pritenyat. Domin tsawon lokaci na 0.5-1 zai sami lokacin yin tushe, bayan haka za'a iya dasa su zuwa wuri na dindindin.
Yana da muhimmanci! Amfani da hanyar daftarin kayan aiki shine cewa zaka iya ajiye dukkanin halaye iri iri da ingancin shuka.
Magungunan magani
Holly ba kawai na ado, amma amfani Properties. Its ganye suna da cardiotonic, antifebrile, diuretic da kuma antiseptic Properties. Ana yin amfani da jima'i na leaf a matsayin magani don sanyi, mashako ko tari. Bugu da kari, zasu iya taimakawa wajen rheumatism, dropsy da arthritis.
Magungunan antiseptic da diuretic suna da: physalis, sage, momordika, cumin, kabewa, savory, leaf bay.
Tsarin girke-girke don yin tincture na duniya yana da sauqi. Kuna buƙatar tablespoons biyu na a hankali crushed ganyen holly zuba vodka (game da 150 ml) da kuma nace wannan ruwa ga wani mako a cikin duhu wuri mai sanyi.
A ƙarshen wannan lokacin, kayan aiki dole ne a shafe kuma zaka iya ɗaukar 25 saukad da sau biyu ko sau uku a rana. An shayar da tincture a cikin 50-70 ml na ruwa, bugu minti 30 kafin cin abinci.
Halin gari ko holly ne mai ban mamaki ornamental shuka da za su iya yi ado da wani na sirri mãkirci. Bugu da ƙari, ana iya amfani da launi don amfani da shi don shiri na maganin magani. Abubuwan da ake amfani da ita na girma wannan itace yana bayyane. Bugu da ƙari, a cikin kulawa yana da cikakkiyar lahani.
