Shuka amfanin gona

Tips don dasa shuki da kula da tauraron blue juniper a gonar

Masu zane-zane masu saurin yanayi suna amfani dasu da kyau mai kyau, bishiyoyi masu ban sha'awa - blue juniper Blue ne tsufa, suna da kayan ado masu kyau. Wannan al'adun gargajiya na girma a yau a gidajen rani, a wuraren shakatawa, gonaki da wasu yankuna.

Blue Star: bayanin

Juniper Blue Star ta sami kyakkyawan sunan saboda ainihin kama da tauraron tauraron, don gane wannan, kana buƙatar koma zuwa bayaninsa. Wani tsire-tsire dwarf mai tsayi ne mai tsayi tare da kambi mai tsayi-madauwari, yana da launin launi mai launin azurfa da scaly needle-like needles.

Shin kuna sani? Juniper, idan ba a daura shi da wani nau'ikan iri-iri ba, yana da nau'i mai kyau na sunaye masu ban sha'awa: wuta, veres-yalinets, brewer, juniper, mozhuhaha, grouse berries.

An yi amfani da nau'in daji na Blue Star na needles na Blue Star kawai a lokacin rani, a cikin hunturu ya canza launinsa zuwa purple ko violet.

Shekaru goma, yana tsiro ne har zuwa rabin mita, kuma karuwar kowace shekara shine 5 cm da 10 cm (bi da bi, tsawo da nisa). 'Ya'yan' ya'yan itatuwan pine (pine) na duhu, dark blue, kusan baki launi girma game da 5 mm a size. Kyakkyawar ƙawanin Emerald yana da babban tsarin phytoncidal, insecticidal da antiseptic.

Zai zama mai ban sha'awa a gare ka ka koyi game da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire irin su myricaria, foxtail, cryptomeria, larch, thuja na yamma, firmancin Nordman.
Kwayoyin da ke cikin jiki (abubuwa masu ilimin halitta) sun hana karuwar kwayoyin halitta da wasu nau'i-nau'in microgijin na microscopic, suna kwantar da iska zuwa kashi 20-30.

Yana da muhimmanci! Abun buƙata na kayan ado masu launin ƙwallon suna da ƙari, saboda haka mutum ya kamata ya kauce wa kusantar da ita tare da waɗannan bishiyoyi.

Yanayin shimfidar wuri

Halin da ake yi na dasa bishiyoyi masu furanni sune kamar haka:

- Ya kamata a dasa shi ne kawai a cikin yankuna, kamar yadda yake a cikin inuwa da ke tsiro da raunana kuma ya ɓace ta bayyanarsa; - Idan ka shirya shuka da yawa bushes a yanzu, ya kamata ka shakka kiyaye nesa na akalla 0.5 m tsakanin su, mafi kyau zaɓi zai zama 2 mita;

- Ya kamata kuma a tuna cewa wannan iri-iri ba ya jure wa ƙasa ƙasa.

Bukatun shara

Wannan iri-iri ne unpretentious ga ƙasa. Ana iya dasa shi a cikin ruwa da kuma saline. Kamfanin Clayey ya kamata a kiyaye shi ta hanyar tsabtace tsarin, kuma sauran nau'o'in ƙasa zasu kamata a shafe su tare da cakuda peat. Ƙasar da ta fi dacewa ga Blue Star shine dan kadan acid, Loam Fluffy.

Wuri don yayi girma

Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, don tauraron tauraron da kake buƙatar zaɓar wurare kawai. Ya kamata su kasance da kyau sosai.

Daji zai zama abin ado mai ban sha'awa ga dutsen mai tsayi, wani dutse mai dadi, abin kirki, kuma zai ba da kyan gani mai kyau zuwa wurin jana'izar. Don amfanin gonarta ya dace da kwantena na musamman.

Karanta kuma game da waɗannan jinsin jinsin: budurwa, Siberian, Sinanci, a kwance.
Idan mai kula da kulawa ya zaɓi Blue Star don Juniper, wuri mai kyau don dasawa da kuma kiyaye dukan ƙwayoyin da ake bukata, to lallai injin zai gode masa saboda launin kyawawan abin da yake da kyau da kuma bishiyoyi masu ban sha'awa.

Yadda za a shuka Juniper

Lokacin da dasa shuki a cikin shuki mai launin azurfa a cikin ƙasa mai yashi ko ƙasa mai laushi, dole ne ka farko da tsayar da ruwan da aka shirya da yumbu ko humus.

Tsarin sararin samaniya ya kamata a kara da shi tare da ciyawa mai laushi, da haushi da haushi ko kuma an shirya shi da peat. Kusa bi matakan da ke ƙasa:

- A kasan rami da aka shirya yana sanya launi mai zurfi (har zuwa 0.2 m) na tubalin fashe, amma idan kuna so, za ku iya maye gurbin shi tare da yashi;

- Ana buƙatar haɗin ginin da za a bari a matakin ƙasa, wato, ba don zurfafa shi ba musamman;

- Dole ne a yi magudanar dutse mai lalacewa idan ruwan karkashin kasa ya kusa isa ya dasa.

Yana da muhimmanci! Mafi kyawun abincin ƙasa don jingin jigon kayan ado lokacin da shuki shi ne yashi, peat da ƙasa sun haɗu a daidai rabbai.

Abubuwan kulawa

Juniper Blue Star ba zai son kulawa da intrusive ba. Duk da haka, a cikin hunturu har yanzu ana bukatar kula da.

Duk da cewa yana da hunturu-hardy, ana yayyafa bishiyoyi tare da rami 10-centimeter Layer, kuma matasan girma an rufe shi da rassan spruce. Wannan nau'in zai iya sha wahala daga dusar ƙanƙara mai yawa, don haka a cikin fall, rassan ya kamata a guga man zuwa ga igiya tare da igiya ko igiya. Bugu da ƙari, kulawa a cikin hunturu, tauraron tauraron yana son yin yawa sosai, saboda yana ƙara yawan ci gabanta kuma yana ba da dama don samun ƙarin damar shiga tushen tsarin zuwa danshi.

Kafin a gudanar da shi, shafin yana tsaftacewa sosai daga tarkace da weeds. Gilashin ya kamata ya kunshi duwatsu ko tsakuwa, takaddamar sa yawanci 6-8 cm.

Yadda za a ruwa

Nan da nan bayan dasa shuki na mako daya, ana bada shawarar yawan shayar daji na Juniper, to amma ana rage lokaci zuwa 1-2 a cikin makonni 1-2. Wannan mummunan coniferous shrub ba ya jure wa yanayin yanayi, saboda haka ya kamata a yayyafa shi a kai a kai, ba tare da tsaftace ƙasa ba. Ana yin haka a lokacin lokacin faɗuwar rana.

Taki da miya

Game da taki da kuma takin ƙasa a lokacin kulawa da gandun daji, baza a manta ba. Cakuda da ke kunshe da sinadirai, abubuwa masu mahimmanci da ma'adinai sun gabatar a lokacin da kodan ya kara (daga karshen Maris da dukan Afrilu). Ana sanya shi a kusa da shuka, zurfin zai iya bambanta daga 5 zuwa 10 cm Bayan ciyarwa, ana shayar da ƙasa sosai.

Yana da muhimmanci! Kada a sanya takin mai magani a ƙarƙashin rassan ko kai tsaye a ƙarƙashin tushen, yana da kyau a yi wannan, yana barin kimanin 15 cm daga gare shi.

Tsire-tsire-tsire

Kambi ba ya buƙatar pruning na musamman, amma a cikin idon ruwa har yanzu ya fi kyau tsabtace daji daga busassun rassan bishiyoyi kuma ba daidai ba.

Sake buƙatar Blue Star

Dukkanin wadannan nau'in halittu sune bambance-bambance, sabili da haka ana samun samfurori da tsirrai iri. Amma nau'in kayan ado daga tsaba suna da wuya sosai ko ma ba a iya samun su ba, saboda haka zaka iya juyawa zuwa grafting. Don haka, wani tsofaffi mai shekaru 8-10 zai yi, an yanke ragamar matashi (10 cm) tare da wani itace (diddige) daga ciki a tsakiyar watan Mayu. Sa'an nan aka tsabtace rabin raƙuman needles, an yanke haushi tare da almakashi, kuma ana sanya raguwa a cikin mai girma stimulator na rana daya.

Bayan haka, ana iya dasa reshe a cikin wani yashi-peat cakuda (1: 1), an rufe ta da fim kuma an sanya shi cikin wuri mai duhu don kimanin wata daya da rabi. Zai fi kyau idan iska zazzabi tana da digiri 15-20.

Heather, thuja, blue spruce, geyhera kuma haifuwa ta cuttings.
Lokacin da tsarin tushen ya ci gaba sosai, za a iya juyayi juniper a cikin ƙasa. Bayan kimanin shekaru uku, lokacin da aka sake girma, an zaɓa wuri mai dindindin.

Shin kuna sani? A cikin daɗaɗɗen hayaki daga cikin wuta, wanda ya kone itacen juniper, ya kare daga yaduwar annoba.

Cututtuka da kwari

Duk nau'in Junipers suna shan wahala daga wannan cuta - tsatsa. Jarabawa a cikin wannan yanayin su ne dabbobin da ba a taba ba, wanda sannu-sannu ya bushe ƙasa, daga wannan, a kan harbe ya nuna launukan toji, kuma a tsawon lokaci rassan sun bushe gaba daya. Wani inji zai iya juya launin rawaya kuma ya zama "m" saboda rashin ilimin halayyar ilimin halayyar muhalli da ƙasa. A farkon bayyanar cututtuka na cutar, An ajiye Blue Star, kuma an cire duk abin da aka lalata. Ana amfani da magani musamman tare da microfertilizers da immunostimulants.

Yana da muhimmanci! Aikace-aikacen Arceride yana taimakawa sosai, suna buƙatar lada tsirar da tsire-tsire sau uku. Dole ne a sake maimaitawa bayan kwana goma.
Mining moths, gizo-gizo mites, scutes da aphids iya zama m kwari. Daga karshen, zaka iya amfani da "Fitoverm", daga moth "Decis", garkuwar ba ta yarda da karbofos ba, kuma shirin "Karate" yana taimaka wa kasan daidai.

Amfani da waɗannan shawarwari da fasaha masu sauƙi na zane-zane, ta yin amfani da mu'ujjizan coniferous, za ka iya juya gonarka mai zaman kansa a cikin ɓangaren rayuwa na kayan emerald kuma ka ji dadin sakamakon aikinka kowace rana.