Mene ne dahlias: kwatanta tare da misalai na iri iri

Yau, akwai nau'o'in dahlias iri iri (15,000) - furen da mutane da yawa suke sonta.

Daga cikin irin wannan nau'in da iri-iri yana da wuyar warwarewa kuma zabi wani shuka don dasa shuki a kan shirinka, don haka masu kare dabbobi sun yanke shawarar rarraba furen bisa ga haɓaka halayen cikin kungiyoyi.

Kullum

Maganganu, ko mahlias masu sauki ba su da ban mamaki: suna da cibiyar budewa, yawanci rawaya, ɗaya ko biyu layuka na petals. Rashin ƙananan ƙananan ƙananan ƙanƙara ne, har zuwa 10 cm a diamita, tsayin tayi ba ya wuce 60 cm. Wannan shi ne nau'in furanni na yau da kullum, mai baƙo na musamman a cikin lambuna da gonaki.

Tsire-tsire suna kallon juna a cikin rukuni na rukuni, a matsayin iyakoki masu rai, a cikin kwantena. Propagated by iri da kuma hanya rassadnym.

Yau shahara iri:

• "Mai Kyau" - wani matashi na zaɓi na Dutch, orange tare da ruwan hoda na petals suna samuwa a cikin ƙaramin zobe a kusa da duhu, kusan wurin launin ruwan kasa tare da zane-zane na stamens;

• "Masu farin ciki" - iri-iri iri-iri, a hankali yana nufin fari da kuma rawar jiki a ƙasa. Furanni suna da nau'o'i daban-daban: fari, rawaya, ruwan hoda da sauransu. Kayan shuka yana kara yawan tsaba, shudun furanni.

Sau da yawa a cikin shagunan kantin sayar da kayan lambu akwai nau'i-nau'i mai sauƙi na dahlias - "Mignon", tsire-tsire har zuwa 50 cm high, da launi daban-daban, furanni ne na biyu-biyu kuma sau biyu.

Babu ƙananan sani da rawaya "Yellow Hammer", da ruwan hoda "Princess Mari Jose", da orange-ja "Orangead".

Shin kuna sani? An san Dahlia a dukan duniya kamar Dahlia. Wannan sunan ya ba furen dan Kwanancin Mutanen Espanya Antonio Cavaniles a cikin girmamawa ga dan jaridar dan kasar Sweden Anders Dahl. Bayan kimanin karni, ana ba da sunan na biyu na "dahlia" don girmama Johann Georgi, mashahuriyar masanin kimiyya da memba na Cibiyar Kimiyya ta St. Petersburg.

Kullu

Ana kiran nau'in alhalin da aka lakafta shi don wurin da ake da lambun da ke kusa da tsakiyar furen. A gefen gaba, ƙananan furanni suna girma, a gaban su ƙananan ƙananan, yawanci na sabo dabam dabam. Kwanin na flower - har zuwa 10 cm, suna girma zuwa 120 cm tsayi.

• Mafi shahararren da aka nema bayan iri-iri "Rubutun Bayanan". Wannan tsire-tsire ne mai girma, wanda girmansa bai fi ƙarfin 40 ba, tare da rawaya mai rawaya, ƙananan "abin wuya" yana da m-m, wasu lokuta tare da matakai masu kyau, jere na ciki shine tsabta mai tsabta. Wadannan tsire-tsire sun fi son wuraren da suke da kyau, suna da kyau a cikin tukwane kuma sun tsaya na dogon lokaci a yanke.

• "Collarette Dandy" - cakuda mai launin launin ruwan, tsire-tsire mai tsayi - har zuwa 60 cm Wadannan furanni ba su da wata bukata, tun da sun yi fure daga Yuli zuwa Oktoba na dogon lokaci.

Har ila yau aka sani:

• "Nightterfly" - jere na gaba yana da farin tare da ratsan ruwan hoda, wanda ciki shine burgundy burgundy;

• "Pooh" - ƙananan furanni sune manyan, zagaye, carmine a launi tare da matakai masu tasowa, wadanda suke cikin ciki sune fari;

• "Jocondo" - ƙananan furanni suna ruwan hoda ko ja, na ciki - launin fari-fari.

Anemone kamar

Wadannan suna da tsayi zuwa 70 cm dahlia tare da shugabannin kashi biyu zuwa 10 cm a diamita.

Dabbobi iri iri a floriculture:

• "Boogie Woogie" - har zuwa mita a tsawo, biyu-sautin, ruwan hoda-rawaya. Yana da tsayayya ga yanayin zafi maras kyau, yana shuru daga Yuli zuwa Oktoba, yana da dogon lokaci a cikin wani bouquet.

• "Lambada". Wannan Dahlia ba ta yarda da hunturu a cikin ƙasa ba, ana kwashe tubers kuma ana adana shi a cikin peat. A lokacin flowering daga Yuni zuwa Oktoba yana da lokaci zuwa Bloom sau da yawa. Babba, har zuwa 15 cm a diamita, ana nuna fentin a tsakiya tare da mai tsami, ruwan hoda a gefuna.

• "El Nino" - ba ya raguwa a ƙasa, yana da girma mai girma kuma na dogon lokaci: daga farkon lokacin rani zuwa kaka. Buds ne ƙananan, daga 5 cm, amma launi suna da gaske sarauta - purple-maroon.

Abin sha'awa ga dasa burgundy "Soulman", carmine "Jive", lilac "Mambo" da kuma ja da rawaya "Rock da Roll".

Muna ba da shawara don samun masaniya da jinsin da ya fi kyau da kuma irin narcissus, gaillardii, chrysanthemums, brugmansii, lobelia, heliotrope, cannes, iris, viola.

Peony

Tsarin buds daga cikin nesa sun kasance kamar kamannin peony: ƙananan ratsan rassan suna girma a kusa da cibiyar, kuma baya bayan su da yawa a cikin layuka da yawa. Ƙananan ƙananan ƙwayoyin za su iya kasancewa mai laushi, mai lankwasawa, da fadi. Suna da manyan, har zuwa 15 cm buds, shuka tsawo - har zuwa mita.

• "Fascination" - haske mai launi tare da iyakar launi kewaye da gefen.
• "Symphonia" - tare da haske mai haske, ƙananan ruwan hoda.
• "Brenda Sue" - wani m peach-m inuwa.
• "Puerto Rico" - rawaya-ruwan hoda.

Tsarin

Spherical dahlia suna da matuka masu yawa, zagaye, har zuwa 15 cm a zagaye. Tsawan shuka yana da kusan kimanin 80. Tsire-tsire suna fure daga farkon lokacin rani zuwa kaka.

Favorite growers bin iri:

• "Funny Face" - har zuwa mita a tsawo, a fentin launin rawaya tare da rawaya mai launin rawaya, ya shafe sau da yawa daga rani zuwa kaka, tsawon lokacin flowering shine har zuwa makonni uku. Da kyau yankewa.

• "Boom Boom Purple" - yana jin dadi daga bisan Yuli zuwa Satumba, mai arziki a launuka masu launin fata. Dama a matsayin iyakoki, a cikin bishiyoyi guda ɗaya, ba ya da yawa akan shafin.

• "Marble Ball" - tare da kyakyawan inuwa na buds, da zane-zane da rassan blueberry. An yi amfani da shi a cikin kwakwalwan da aka haxa, a cikin bishiyoyi guda ɗaya.

Yana da muhimmanci! Dahlias furanni ne, suna dasa su a yankunan da aka haskaka kuma an rufe su daga zane, yana da kyau a cike da ƙasa tare da peat.

Pompon

Dahlia na Pompon yana da launuka masu launi daban-daban, furanni suna da ban tsoro tare da ɓoye ciki ko girma daya sama da sauran fatar.

• Popular dahlia iri "Sunny Boy" - Ita ce flower tare da manyan, har zuwa 12 cm buds, babban launi na petals ne rawaya tare da tips tips. Girman mita mita a cikin jituwa tare da launuka masu launin farin, launin ja da shuɗi. "Sunny Boy" yana da kariya mai kyau daga cutar, ba mai ladabi ba ne, a yayin da aka samu buds a buƙatar yawan abinci. Furewa ba sa bukatar wani garter, zai iya girma a cikin m inuwa, zai fi dacewa tsari daga zane.
• "Jill Cakuda" - varietal saje na haske launuka;

• "Bantling" - Carmine;

• "Funny Face Us" - rawaya tare da dige ja da ratsi;

• "Carnival" - m ja, lemun tsami yellow, Lilac.

Domin ka gado gadonka don faranta ido tare da launuka masu launin da siffofin banbanci, yi amfani da kayan ado iri-iri da nau'o'in wardi, peonies, ageratum, gladioli, marigolds, tulips, lilies, antirrynuma, asters.

Mota

Harkokin juyin juya halin ko alhalin da aka haɗu ba su da alamun da aka bayyana a fili na kowane rukuni.

• "Akita". Furen furanni, furanni daga tsakiyar lokacin rani zuwa farkon kaka a matakai da dama. Bushes suna da tsawo, har zuwa 120 cm, amma garters baya buƙata, yana da kyawawa don rufe su daga iskõki. Ana nuna furanni ja tare da kayan dadi.

• "Vancouver". Same babban kuma babban. Filayen ƙanshin haske tare da fararen kwarewa. Dogon tsaya a cikin bouquet.

• "Farin Tsarin gizo" yana da tsawo, mai kaifi, mai lankwasawa, kamar gizo-gizo kafafu, mahaifa, mai haske mai haske da kullun fata.

• "Duniya ta Rebekka" - farin farar fata tare da ruwan inuwa mai ruwan inuwa kusa da cibiyar.

• "Procyon" - gefen lambun a cikin tarnaƙi da kuma ƙasa yana da haske mai haske, kusan shuɗi, tsakiyar lambun yana da haske.

Nymphs

Nymphaea ko lotus - wata al'ada ne da manyan furanni biyu na biyu a tsawo.

• Mai wakiltar mai haske - "Fleurel". Wadannan dahlias suna son rana, amma zasu iya girma cikin haske penumbra, suna bukatar garter da kariya daga zane. An haɗa nauyin fararen furanni tare da tsire-tsire na kowane tabarau, suna ƙarfafa haskensu. Bloom har zuwa marigayi kaka, kamar yawan kuma m watering. Gaba ɗaya, unpretentious da resistant zuwa cututtuka da kwari.

• "Contessa" - carmine;

• "Shekaru na Azurfa" - farin dusar ƙanƙara;

• "Bonesta" - farar fata tare da launi na lalac, ratsiyoyi da inclusions na wanda bai bi ka'ida ko doka ba, warwatse;

• "Le Castel" - fari;

• "Brushstrokes" - kodadde lilac, a kan gefen akwai fili tsiri na mafi yawan launi;

• "Gidan lambun lambun" - wani fata mai duniyar launin fata wanda yayi kama da gashi mai yatsa don taɓawa, yana da launi mai haske a bakin gefen.

Na ado

Yi rukuni na ado dahlias manyan baths tare da launuka mai haske:

• "Melody Dixie". Srednerosly iri-iri har zuwa 60 cm, lush bush, da kyau cike da biyu buds. Large, har zuwa 15 cm inflorescence m-launi ruwan hoda. Suna da dogon flowering daga farkon lokacin rani zuwa farkon sanyi.

• "Duet" - rabi na petal yana da fari, na biyu shine maƙaryaci mai duhu;

• "Santa Claus" - irin launi guda biyu, amma launuka sune fari da ja;

• "Masarautar Gabashin Gabas" - launi mai launi mai laushi, tare da gefuna masu kaifi;

• "Caballero" - mai haske ja, tare da kirki mai laushi;

• "Winkie Colonel" - Carmine.

Yana da muhimmanci! Yawancin dalia suna karawa a cikin lokaci, don furanni mai banƙyama kana buƙatar cire fayiloli maras kyau da ƙurewa a lokaci.

Cactus

Ƙungiyar tana da furanni da tsayi da tsayi. Wannan rukuni - zane-zane, amma kada ku yi watsi da shafin, ya haɗa nauyin ƙwayoyin, wanda yayi kama da prickles a cactus.

• "Stars Lady" - dwarf, Bloom har zuwa tsakiyar kaka, ƙaunar rana, mai kyau kamar yadda curbs. Blooming luxuriantly, kodadde m inflorescences.

• "Playa Blanca" - snow-fari, Bloom har zuwa tsakiyar kaka, alheri. Ba sanyi zuwa sanyi. Ana shuka su a cikin raye-raye guda da kuma rukuni a flowerbeds, a cikin tukwane, kamar yadda yake rufe. Dogon tsaya a cikin yanke.

• "Record Park" wani ɗan gajere, mai haske, mai haske orange iri-iri. Ba ya jure wa iska da sanyi, flowering ya ci gaba ta hanyar Satumba, ya hada. Da kyau yankewa.

Shin kuna sani? Akwai shaida cewa dahlias sun girma daga mutanen Indiyawan Aztec. Akwai wasu ma'anonin "cocochos," wanda ke nufin "m". Wataƙila, Indiyawa sunyi amfani da tsire-tsire don ruwan ruwa, wanda ya tabbatar da sunan na biyu "akokotli", wato, "bugun ruwa".

Semi-Akt

Yana da Tsarin mulki daga cactus zuwa ado. Kwayoyin zuma suna kama da cacti, amma a cikin mummunan tsari: ba su da cikakkiyar juyi. Bushes tsawo zuwa mita daya da rabi, tare da manyan buds.

• "Mick's Peppermint" - tsawo daga 110 zuwa 130 cm Launi ne mai tsami, tare da ruwan hoda ko purple blots, shi blooms har tsakiyar kaka;

• "Aspen" shine ramin ƙwallon da ya ragu, har zuwa 60 cm, girman buds a cikin da'irar ya kai kimanin 10 cm. Yana jin dadin ku tare da fararen fararen fata har zuwa farkon kaka. Shuka yafi don abubuwan haɗe-haɗe na bouquet;

• "Lisonette" - daga stamen yana canza launin launi mai haske, da sauƙi juya cikin haske mai ja;

• "Tauraren tauraron" - haske mai haske;

• "Exotic" - farar fata tare da samfurori masu kyau.

A ƙarshe, shawara: tun da launin launi na furen dahlia abu ne mai sauki, za a daidaita su tare da delphiniums, aconite, sage, kazalika da wasu launuka masu launin shuɗi.