Don ci gaban al'ada na kowane shuka, abubuwa uku sune dole: nitrogen, phosphorus da potassium. Nitrogen na taimakawa wajen bunkasa su, kuma phosphorus yana cigaba da raya cigaba, kuma potassium na taimaka wa gonar gona don shawo kan danniya a cikin yanayin mummunan yanayi, don magance cututtuka, don kawo amfanin gona mai kyau da albarkatu. Cakuda masu dauke da potassium sun hada da potassium sulfate, ash, potassium potassium da potassium chloride. A karshen kuma za a tattauna a wannan labarin.
Bayanai da yanayin haɓakar sunadarai na potassium chloride
Maganin chloride na potassium yana cikin siffar ƙwayoyin gilashi mai launin toka-fata-fata ko jan foda ba tare da wari ba tare da dandano mai dandano.
A matsayin magungunan inorganic sunadarai yana da tsarin KCl (potassium gishiri na hydrochloric acid). Muryar murya - 74.55 g / mol, nau'in - 1988 g / cu. duba
Ƙananan mai narkewa cikin ruwa: a cikin 100 ml tare da zabin zafin jiki - 28.1 g; a +20 ° C - 34 g; a + 100 ° C - 56.7 g. Maganin ruwa mai zafi yana dafa a zafin jiki na 108.56 ° C. Gyarawa da tafasa matakai faruwa ba tare da bazuwar ba. 
Don amfani da aikin noma, potassium chloride granulated, m da kyau crystalline aka samar. Granulated shi ne gwargwadon guraren launin fari da launi mai launin toka ko launin ruwan kasa-launin ruwan kasa. Cristal cristal - manyan lu'ulu'u ne na launin fari-launin toka, kananan - kananan lu'u-lu'u ko hatsi.
A cikin fasaha na aikin gona, ya fi dacewa da amfani da potassium chloride a cikin granules da manyan lu'ulu'u, tun da yake a cikin wannan nau'i cewa suna da tsayi, ya narkewa da sannu a hankali kuma an wanke su ta hanyar sutura.
Dangane da hanyar da ake amfani da ita don yin taki, zai iya ɗaukar daga 52 zuwa 99% na potassium.
Shin kuna sani? Bugu da ƙari, aikin noma, ana amfani da KCl a masana'antun abinci. A nan an san shi da karin kayan abinci E508. Har ila yau, yawancin masana'antu na masana'antu na masana'antu da magunguna ne, wanda aka samar da shi a cikin foda. A cikin jihohi da dama na Amurka, fursunoni sun sanya shi cikin aikata hukuncin kisa.
Alamar rashi da wuce haddi na potassium a cikin tsire-tsire
Muna bada fahimtar dalilin da ya sa muke bukatar potassium chloride. Yana da wadannan sakamako mai kyau:
- ƙara yawan rigakafi da juriya na tsire-tsire zuwa fari, yanayin canjin yanayi, rashin yanayin zafi;
- ƙara yawan rigakafi zuwa cututtuka daban-daban: powdery mildew, rot, tsatsa;
- ƙarfafawa da ƙarfafawa daga mai tushe, samuwar juriyarsu ga mazaunin;
- Fruiting mafi kyau yawan amfanin ƙasa - a size, dandano da launi;
- stimulation na iri germination;
- ƙara yawan rayuwar rayuwar kayan lambu, berries, 'ya'yan itatuwa, hatsi.
A matsakaita, tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire suna ci potassium a irin wannan adadi:
- hatsi - 60-80 kg ta 1 ha;
- kayan lambu - 180-400 kg ta 1 ha.
Shin kuna sani? Maganin potassium shine mafi yawan abin da ake amfani da shi a ƙasa da kashi 5.5.-7 pH.Gaskiyar cewa inji ba shi da wannan kashi za a nuna shi ta hanyar wadannan alamun bayyanar:
- ganye ne maras ban sha'awa, kodadde, tare da blue, sau da yawa tagulla tint;
- Hasken haske a cikin leaflet, wanda daga bisani ya juya launin ruwan kasa kuma ya bushe (yanki yanki);
- launin ruwan kasa a kan ganye;
- curling da gefuna na zanen gado;
- na bakin ciki da kuma harbe;
- ci gaban girma na dukan tsire-tsire;
- babu flowering ko ejection na kananan buds;
- Hanyar ci gaba da matakai;
- bayyanar spots chlorotic a kan ƙananan ganye da kuma interstitial chlorosis;
- ci gaban cututtukan fungal.
Nitrogen - ainihin ma'anar rayuwa ta rayuwa, yana rinjayar ci gaba da kuma metabolism na amfanin gona. Don inganta yawan amfanin ƙasa na shuke-shuke ta yin amfani da takin mai magani nitrogen: urea, ammonium nitrate, potassium nitrate.
A shuka zai sigina wani wuce haddi na potash da takin mai magani tare da wadannan canje-canje:
- hanzari da ci gaba;
- sakewa kananan matasa ganye;
- darkening na tsohon ganye;
- bayyanar launin ruwan kasa a kan ƙananan ganye;
- mutuwar ƙarshen tushen.
Aiwatar da potassium chloride a aikin noma
Kamfanin chloride na potassium ya samo aikace-aikace a aikin gona a ko'ina cikin duniya. An yi amfani dashi a matsayin babban taki, an gabatar da shi a cikin ƙasa don noma da kuma namo (a ƙasa mai haske). Har ila yau, wani ɓangare na takin mai magani.
An yarda da Kalin chloridum don amfani a kowane nau'in ƙasa. Yana da kyau narkar da a cikin ƙasa bayani.
Babban gabatarwa ya kamata fada a lokacin kaka. A watan Mayu, ana yin shuka kafin shuka, kuma a lokacin girma, daga Yuni zuwa Agusta, a matsayin tsalle. Dole ne a gudanar da aikace-aikacen bayan an yi ban ruwa sosai ko ruwan sama. 
Yawancin tsire-tsire za su iya amsawa da ƙari ga potassium chloride, tun da yake an hada da chlorine a cikin taki. Chlorophobic al'adu sun hada da:
- dankali;
- inabi.
- taba;
- Berry bushes;
- legumes.
Wani lokacin ruwan sama mai nauyi, wanda zai wanke chlorine daga saman saman ƙasa, yayin da potassium ke kasance a ciki, zai iya kawar da cutar daga chlorine.
Yana da muhimmanci! Zai fi dacewa don amfani da taki don al'adun chlorophobic a kaka. Kafin lokacin shuka, an riga an wanke chlorine daga ƙasa. In ba haka ba, dole ne a yi amfani da kayan aiki tare da takin mai magani waɗanda ba su dauke da chlorine, misali, potassium sulfate ko potassium Magnesia.Kwayoyin da ba su da kyau ga chlorine sun hada da beets (duka sukari da kuma kayan abinci), sunflower, masara da wasu kayan lambu.
Mafi yawan abincin da ake amfani da ita ga kayan abinci na potash shine hatsi, legumes, hatsi.
Potassium chloride taki aikace-aikace rates
Kamar yadda muka riga muka gani, ana amfani da kayan aikin gona a karkashin digging. Shawarar shawarar - 100-200 g ta mita 10. m Lokacin da ake yin raguwar ruwan sanyi zuwa 25-20 g ta mita mita 10. m
Hawan tsafi a lokacin girma kakar ana aiwatar da shi ta amfani da bayani mai ruwa. Taki yana da sauƙin shirya, kamar yadda yawancin yakan narkewa cikin ruwa. A cikin lita 10 na ruwa an shafe shi da 30 MG na Kalin chloridum. 
Gwararrun lambu da masu kula da kwarewa sun fi so su ciyar da ƙananan yawa sau da yawa kowace kakar fiye da sau daya, amma a cikin yawa. Gaba kuma, muna samar da lokutan da aka ba da shawarar da aikace-aikacen aikace-aikacen don ƙarin kari ga al'adu daban-daban:
- dankali - sau ɗaya a lokacin kaka, 100 g / 10 sq. m;
- tumatir - sau ɗaya a lokacin kaka, 100 g / 10 sq. m (spring ciyar da potassium sulfate);
- cucumbers - sau biyu a lokacin girma a cikin wani greenhouse, sau uku zuwa sau biyar a bude ƙasa, 0.5 l da shuka;
Yana da muhimmanci! Domin kada ku cutar da cucumbers, ya kamata ku ciyar da yawancin bushes. Idan bayan 'yan kwanaki babu canje-canje mara kyau, kuma yanayin yanayin shuka ya inganta, ƙarin ciyarwa za'a iya aiwatar da shi don sauran cucumbers..
- Ba a yi amfani da kwayar chloride na inabi ba, tun da daya daga cikin sinadaran sinadaran - chlorine - na iya haifar da lalacewar shuka; potassium sulphate ana amfani da wannan al'ada;
- 'ya'yan itãcen marmari - a lokacin lokacin' ya'yan itace a cikin nau'in watering, 150 g kowace itace.
Kalin chloridum ya dace da takin furen fure. 
Sharuɗɗan da aka ba da shawarar da ka'idoji sune kamar haka:
- bulbous - a lokacin flowering, 20 g / 10 l;
- kananan-albasa - a lokacin flowering, 10 g / 10 l;
- shekaru biyu da shekara guda - sau uku: a lokacin girma (10 g / 10 l), a cikin lokacin budding (15 g / 10 l), a lokacin flowering (15 g / 10 l);
- curly - lokaci na girma, budding, flowering, 20 g / 10 l;
- wardi - sau biyu a lokacin girma, 20 g / 10 l;
- peonies - a lokacin flowering, 10 g / 10 l;
- gladioli - a lokacin bayyanar na uku da na biyar zanen gado na 15 g / 10 l; a cikin lokaci na samuwar peduncle - 20 g / 10 l.
Yin aikin kariya
Kamar yadda aka bayyana a kan marufi na potassium chloride umarnin, taki yana nufin m yanayin (3rd aji). Ba zai iya lalata fata ba idan an yi masa allurar, amma yana damuwa da raunin da ke ciki da kuma ƙulmus. Sabili da haka, an bada shawarar, idan akwai wani a jikin jiki, don ɗaukar kwalliyar tsaro kafin fara aiki akan ciyarwa.
Abun ba abu mai hatsari ba idan an sake shi cikin iska a karɓa mai kyau. Duk da haka, dole ne a kiyaye sashin jiki na numfashi ta hanyar mashi na numfashi, da idanu - tabarau da aka rufe. An haramta yin amfani da lemun tsami, alli ko dolomite gari a lokaci daya tare da potassium chloride. Taki baya amfani da ƙwayar wuta da fashewa, da kuma taimakawa ga abubuwa masu lalata. 
Yanayin ajiya
Bisa ga umarnin mai amfani, dole a adana taki a cikin gida tare da rashin zafi, inda hazo ko ruwa na ƙasa kada su fada.
Zai yiwu a adana a bude, amma a ƙarƙashin rufi, a cikin kwantena masu rufewa ko cikin jaka na polyethylene.
Rayuwar shiryayye da aka tanadar da shi shine watanni shida. Bayan ƙarshen wannan lokaci, abu bazai rasa asarar sunadarai ba. Canje-canje na iya rinjayar kawai bayyanar da digiri na friability.
A ƙarshe, mun lura cewa potassium chloride yana daga cikin takin mai magani mafi yawan amfanin gona. Don ya amfanin ya kamata ya hada da mafi girma da hankali na gina jiki, sauƙi na amfani da assimilation da shuka.
To rashin amfani - taki ba dace da kowane nau'in albarkatu na shuka, tun lokacin da abun da ke ciki na chlorine yana rinjayar ci gaban su. Kalin chloridum za'a iya amfani dashi a matsayin mai cin gashin kanta, kuma a cikin haɗuwa da nitrogen, phosphorus da sauran takin mai magani. Lokacin da ya kamata ya sa mafi kyau sakamakonsa idan ka ciyar a cikin kananan allurai fiye da sau ɗaya ko sau biyu a matsayin babban allurai.
