M flower - Pelargonium Bold. Abubuwan da aka kwatanta da Zinariya da Carmine, musamman kulawa

Pelargonium wata fure ne da aka sani ga dukan lambu. Wannan kyakkyawar tsirrai mai kyau da kuma kyakkyawan shuka yana da sha'awa da kulawa da duniya.

Na dogon lokaci, an yi la'akari da pelargonium wani tsire-tsire. An shayar da shi a cikin greenhouses na masu arziki masu gidaje da ƙauyuka. A cikin Amurka da Yammacin Turai, wannan shuka ya shahara fiye da shekara dari.

A wurin shakatawa, gonar ko a cikin ƙasa - duk inda aka dasa wannan ingancin, ido yana farin ciki da kowane launi, siffar da girmansa. Pelargonium blooms har sai sanyi.

Bayanan Botanical da tarihin, Farashin

Girman Pelargonium ne mai ganye na perennial. Ko shrub. Tsuntsun kafa, da ke gudana ko madaidaiciya. A ganye suna da sauki palmate. Peduncle daban-daban launi: daga fari zuwa ja. Ya ƙunshi nau'o'in ƙirar ƙirar masu yawa da yawa. 'Ya'yan itace suna da alamar akwati da sassan da ke buɗe daga kasa zuwa saman.

Pelargonium ya ba da kyakkyawar sakamako a tsallake tare da wasu nau'in, wanda ya sa ya yiwu a samo horar da wasu launi daban-daban da kuma karami.

Ƙararlar Pelargonium za a iya watsa shi ta hanyar iri ko cuttings. Farashin ɗayan tsaba guda ɗaya ya bambanta a yankin 70 rubles. Idan ka saya kayan da aka yi a cikin tukunya, to, farashin ya daga 250 zuwa 500 rubles. Ya dogara da girman girman.

Akwai yawancin jinsuna da nau'in pelargonium. Mafi yawan abincin da ake so shine Pelargonium Bold Carmine da Bold Gold. Wannan ra'ayi ne na zonal na fure.

Bayyanar da fasali

A zabi Carmine

Furen wannan iri-iri ne masu launin shuɗi, na biyu ko na biyu-biyu. Launi yana da tsanani, mai haske. Halin daji yana da siffar fatar jiki, wanda wajibi ne a yi nuni biyu a farkon girma. M Bloom daga farkon spring zuwa ƙarshen kaka. Kyakkyawan kuma a gida - a cikin tukwane, a kan baranda da gadaje na flower. Da iri-iri suna karɓar takin.

Zinariya

Terry flower 30 cm high. An rufe shi da flower stalks. Kullun yayi, ganye suna kore, tare da launin rawaya, bayan tsawon zama a karkashin rana a kan ganye ya bayyana orange da'irori. Me ya sa Pelargonium zinariya ya fi kyau.

Taimako! Fure-fure irin wannan suna da nau'i na umbrellas, ko'ina a cikin kogin. Tsuntsaye mai girma, launi na salmon. A gefen ganye a cikin launi mai launi.

Inda kuma yadda za'a shuka?

Bayan sayen pelargonium, makonni biyu bayan haka ya ci gaba da dashi. Ajiye ƙasa yana kunshe da takin mai magani da kuma ci gaba da tasowa, wanda zai haifar da mummunar tasiri akan shuka a nan gaba.

Dokokin canji:

1. Zuba wani layi na malalewa a cikin wani karamin tukunya.
2. An cire shukiyar da aka shayar da shi daga tsohuwar tukunya, ta girgiza tsohon duniya.
3. Idan tushen tsarin ya lalace - cire lalacewar kuma yayyafa da gawayi.
4. A kasan tukunya saka dan yumbu da yayyafa da ƙasa.
5. Sanya shuka da sauran ƙasa a saman, kada ku rago.
6. Yaya ya kamata a shayar da shi don a rarraba ƙasa?
7. Bayan farkon girma - to takin.

Wani lokaci sayar da ƙasa a karkashin wani furanni mai kyau, to, kada kayi dashi. Kuna iya sauya pelargonium tare da ƙasa a cikin tukunya mai girma kuma cika filin.

Pelargonium bushes a kan kansa, amma don samun kyakkyawan siffar - kana bukatar ka yi aiki kanka. Da zarar takardun farko na farko suka bayyana, kana buƙatar kintsa sama. Bayan haka, shuka yana girma a cikin fadin, kuma flower buds ya bayyana. A cikin kaka, ana yin pruning, ta bar ganye biyu a kan mai tushe.

Da farkon hunturu, flower yana girma a gida.

Haske da wuri

Fure yana son wuri mai haske. A cikin inuwa mai haske da kyawawan launi yayi kodadde. Flowering yana tsayawa. Hasken rana kai tsaye a kan taga sill iya ƙone ganye. A cikin yanayin da ke kan titi, injin yana iya ɗaukar hasken daidai daidai.

Pelargonium wata kyakkyawan tsari ne na yadi. An sanya shi a wuri mafi shahara a cikin flowerbed. Gilashin windows a cikin gidan, da aka yi wa ado da wannan furen kyakkyawa, suna da kyau da kuma festive. Bugu da ƙari, phytoncides dauke da su a cikin shuka, hana kwayoyin cuta da kuma tsarkake iska cikin dakin. Bar, ana sanya pelargoniums a cikin jam, a saman, don hana mold.

Bukatun shara

Pelargonium ke tsiro da kyau kuma yana tasowa a cikin gina jiki kuma yana da ƙasa. Ana sayar da haɗin ƙasa na musamman a cikin shagon. Amma, kasar gona substrate za a iya shirya ta kanka. Don wannan, peat, yashi, humus da sod sodiya sun haɗu a daidai rabbai.

Yadda ake kulawa?

Yankin dwarf pelargonium yana da sauki a wanke. Yana da kyau a sanya shi a kan windows windows. A lokacin rani, ruwan ya zama mai yalwace. A cikin hunturu, watering sau ɗaya a mako. Ruwan furanni na ruwan sama.

Yi amfani da kayan ma'adinai na yau da kullum, wanda ya haɗa da phosphorus da potassium. Sau ɗaya kowace mako biyu.

A gida, pelargonium yana fariya da kuma tasowa a shekara. Temperatuwan lokacin rani shine +20; +25 a cikin hunturu - +16. Halin iska ba fiye da 60% ba, in ba haka ba hanyar lalata za ta fara.

Cututtuka na kowa da kwari

Damage by aphids, gizo-gizo mites da whiteflies. An shuka shi da kwari. Zai zama abin da zai dace don yada dukkan furanni a cikin dakin.

Pelargonium yana iya cutar da cutar blackleg, wadda take dauke da shi ta hanyar gurbacewar ƙasa ko kuma lokacin da yayi yawa da yawa. A wannan yanayin, ana amfani da Fitosporin.

Hanyoyin kiwo

Pelargonium yana girma cikin hanyoyi biyu:

• daga tsaba;
• grafting.

Hanyar farko ita ce ta fi dacewa, tun lokacin da ake yin shuka iri kusan 100%.

1. An shuka tsaba a kan seedlings a cikin marigayi Janairu har zuwa tsakiyar Fabrairu. Kafin dasa shuki, ana biyan kasar gona da ruwan zãfi da kuma bayani na potassium permanganate. Yi tsagi kuma yada tsaba a nesa na 1.5 cm. Ƙananan yayyafa ƙasa da kuma zuba ruwa tare da girma stimulator. Rufe tare da tsare kuma saita a wurin lit.

   Bayan makonni 2, na farko harbe ya bayyana. Ana yin su a kai a kai ta hanyar bude fim din. Tabbatar cewa ƙasa ba ta bushe ba.

2. Lokacin da ɓangarorin biyu suka fara bayyana, sai su nutse cikin kofuna. Bayan watanni biyu, suna zaune a cikin tukwane.

Eavesdropping shine hanya mafi sauki don haifa pelargonium:

• Don yin wannan, yanke saman harbe na tsawon 6 cm, bari ya bushe na kimanin sa'a daya kuma saka a ƙasa, an rufe shi da gilashi ko fim. Bayan kwanaki 14, asalinsu sun bayyana.

• Ko kuma yanke da harbe sanya a cikin akwati na ruwa, sau da yawa canza ruwa har sai da tushen sprout. Sa'an nan kuma ƙasa a cikin tukunya dafa.

Yana da muhimmanci: Don cike da yawan flowering, pelargonium ya kamata a dasa a kananan tukwane. In ba haka ba, ci gaban shuka zai je ganye.

Pelargonium Bold Carmine da Bold Gold ne ban mamaki kyau furanni! Lush flowering da musamman ƙanshi, wanda zai bi ku duk shekara zagaye, bisa ga duk shawarwarin da aka jera.