Daya daga cikin hatsari da ƙananan kwari na shuke-shuke shine whitefly. Wannan ƙananan kwari zai iya haifar da mummunan cutar, kuma za mu gaya maka game da hanyar magance shi da kuma yadda za a kawar da whitefly a gidanka.
Yadda za a san whitefly
Sanin whitefly ba shi da wuya. Kuna iya kama da wani tsaka mai tsayi na kusa da ku ko zaune a kan furanni. A wannan yanayin, ya kamata ku bincika dukkanin tsire-tsire a ƙarƙashin ganyayyaki don dubawa. Kuma jima ko daga baya za ku sami cikakken taro na kananan midges zaune a cikin flower gadaje.
Ƙananan tsirrai suna ƙananan - daga 1.5 zuwa 2 mm, wani lokacin kai 3 mm. Suna kama da ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin moliform, suna da fuka-fuki huɗu tare da furen fata.
A cikin gidaje da lambuna suna bayyana a cikin yanayi mai dumi, a cikin yanayi mai sanyi. A gare su, yawan zafin jiki mai zafi na kimanin +30 ° C yana da mahimmanci, kuma idan zazzabi ya sauko da ƙasa +10 ° C, dukkanin matakai masu mahimmanci na launin fata sun tsaya, kawai rayuwar larvae ta ci gaba.
A cikin bazara, lokacin da yawan zafin jiki ya kasance low, kwari suna jin dadi a cikin greenhouses da greenhouses, musamman ma idan samun iska yana da matukar rauni kuma an shuka tsire-tsire kusa da juna. Waɗannan su ne ka'idodi masu kyau ga whitefly.
Shin kuna sani? Cibiyoyin rayuwa suna rayuwa a duniyar mu kimanin shekaru 400 kuma su ne mafi yawan halittu masu wanzuwa a duniya. Ko da idan mutum ya ɓace saboda wani dalili, kwari zai zama tabbas kuma ya ci gaba.Farin galibin na Aleiroids ne (Aleyrodidae), kuma ya samo sunansa saboda launin pollen mai launin fata, wanda ke rufe jikin da fuka-fuka na kwari, daga Latin. Aleuron - "gari". A Turai, akwai nau'i 20 na whitefly, kuma mafi yawan su ne:
- taba, ko auduga whitefly (Benisia tabaci G.) - ya zo mana daga kudu maso gabashin Asia, kayan cin zarafi, kayan ado, kayan aikin fasaha kuma ya fi son yawan zafin jiki na + 32-35 ° C;
- greenhouse ko greenhouse whitefly (Tricleurodes vaporariorum W.) - fi son greenhouses, greenhouses da gidaje. Asali daga Kudancin Amirka, a lokacin dumi yana watsawa da iska;
- citrus whitefly (Dialeurodes citri A.) - ya zo mana daga Kudancin Asiya kuma ya fi son citrus da shuke-shuke gida;
- kabeji (Aleurodes brassicae) - yana son ci abinci a cikin kayan lambu, musamman kabeji, kuma ya yi mamaki a ƙarshen lokacin rani, farkon kaka;
- strawberry (Furorin fragariae) - yana cutar da kayan lambu mai yawa, ciki har da strawberries.
Whitefly Harm
Whiteflies da larvae ciyar a kan juices na shuke-shuke da suke zaune, don haka yana da muhimmanci a lura da wannan kwaro a lokacin. Har ila yau, suna da haɗari tare da haifuwa mai sauri - kawai makonni uku ana buƙatar ne daga jinkirin tsoma baki don canzawa zuwa tsufa.
Babban haɗari ga tsire-tsire shi ne kwari kwariwanda mafi yawancin suna cin abinci a kan sap kuma duk wani magungunan kashe qwari yana da rauni sosai. Hakanan da kayan sharar gida na kwaro, wanda ya bayyana a jikin ganye da kuma mai tushe a cikin nau'i mai haske mai haske wanda ake kira honeydew.
The whitefly yana daya daga cikin na kowa da kuma m kwari da furanni tare da aphids, gizo-gizo mites, mealybugs, scutes, moths.
Bayan lokaci, abu mai mahimmanci a kan tsire-tsire ya juya baƙar fata kuma ya juya zuwa wata naman gwari marar haɗari. Kuma idan wannan naman gwari ya bayyana, to ana iya ceton ingancin, kuma wani lokaci ba zai yiwu ba. Yana kai tsaye yana rinjayar tsarin photosynthesis, kuma masu fukaci kawai sun dakatar da aikin kuma basu iya hallaka gaba daya. 
Wannan tsakiyar kuma mawaki ne na kwayoyin pathogens, irin su chlorosis, leaf curl da wasu ƙwayoyin cuta phytopathogenic.
Mafi haɗari shine whitefly ga irin waɗannan rukuni na shuke-shuke:
1. Daga dakin fi son:
- orchids;
- balsam;
- geranium;
- Begonia;
- fuchsia;
2. Greenhouse:- cucumbers;
- tumatir;
- eggplants;
- barkono;
- kabeji;
- wake.
- dankali;
- strawberries;
- strawberries;
- melons;
- itatuwan apple;
- pears
Yana da muhimmanci! Idan whitefly ba ta samo abincin da ya fi so a cikin gidanka ko gonar ba, to, za ta zabi wani ya dandana, yana iya zuwa wani ɗaki, idan akwai furanni a can.
Alamun shuka lalacewar by whitefly
Idan ka lura da wani whitefly a wani wuri, to, girgiza da tsire-tsire, da kuma inda suke zama, za ku ga wani ɓangare na wadannan midges, da kuma ta da ganye, za ku ga kuma da yawa translucent Sikeli, waxanda suke da larvae.
A lokacin kamuwa da cuta, an lura da yanayin rashin ci gaba da tsire-tsire da tsire-tsire. A karkashin ganyayyaki kuma a kan su akwai adadi mai yawa ko launin fata, wanda ke da alaƙa ga taɓawa, - wannan shi ne kayan zuma. Bayan lokaci, abin da ya faru ya bar curl, juya rawaya kuma ya fadi. Kuma idan yatsun duhu ko launin toka sun riga sun bayyana, wannan yana nuna sakaci da kulawa.
Idan ba ku gano whitefly a lokaci ba, to, an ba shi da sauri, tsire-tsire na iya sha wahala sosai daga lalacewa.
Yadda za a magance whitefly
Lokacin da whitefly ya riga ya zauna a cikin greenhouse ko a kan houseplants, yana da muhimmanci a gaggauta tafiya da kuma samun kayan aiki masu dacewa don yaki da kyau, kuma a ƙarshe kawar da wannan annoba kwari. Kuma ya kamata a fara koyaushe tare da rigakafi.
Tsarin kariya
- Kuna buƙatar zabi kawai kayan haɓaka masu girma daga masu amfani masu kaya.
- Dasa ya zama mai sauri.
- Greenhouses a kai a kai iska ko shigar da high ingancin samun iska, kamar yadda midges ba su jure wa zazzabi hawa.
- Ƙasa za a iya dan kadan yafa masa ash, kwari a wannan wuri ba kawai rayuwa ba.
- Dole ne a bi al'adar al'adu kullum tare da shirya kayan shirye-shiryen da zasu taimaka wajen magance kututturewa cikin sauri.
- Daga lokaci zuwa lokaci houseplants yana buƙatar rubutun ganyayyaki na ganye, kuma a lokaci guda za ka iya bincika baƙi baƙi.
- A cikin greenhouses bayan girbi ne disinfected.
- A cikin hunturu, gine-gine yana daskarewa, don haka babu kwari ya tsira.
- A wace iska zazzabi da whitefly ya mutu, mun nuna a sama (har zuwa +10 ° C), saboda haka daga lokaci zuwa lokaci za ka dauki tsire-tsire zuwa tsirrai, amma ba kasa +5 ° C.
Shin kuna sani? Idan ka ci wani banana, to, damar sauro ya ci gaba sau da yawa. Suna da sha'awar mutumin da ya yi kama da banana.
Hanyoyi masu amfani
Ɗaya daga cikin hanyoyin da aka fi sani da karbar tsofaffi shine a ajiye raunuka mai laushi na man fetur a kan tsire-tsire, a haɗe tare da manne, wanda ke jawo tsakiyar tsakiyar tare da bayyanar su. Hakanan zaka iya tattara su ta hannu ko wanke su da sabulu da ruwa daga ganye idan yankin yana ƙananan, alal misali, a ɗakin gida.
Yin gwagwarmayar magunguna
Wannan kwari yana da matukar dacewa da hanyoyi daban-daban na gwagwarmayar, saboda akwai wasu hanyoyi masu yawa. A farkon matakai na kamuwa da cuta, zaka iya gwada:
- magani dandelion, 50 g daga cikin tushen da kuma 50 g na kore ganye wanda kuke buƙatar ku sara, zuba 1 l na ruwa da kuma nace 3-5 hours. Kafin spraying, damuwa da tsari 1 lokaci a cikin kwanaki 7-14.
- jiko na tafarnuwa, wanda dole ne a sanya shi a kalla kwana hudu. Don yin wannan, 100 g na yankakken yankakken yankakken zuba 1 lita na ruwa da kuma nace. Kafin spraying, 5 g da wannan mayar da hankali jiko ne diluted tare da wani lita na ruwa kuma mun aiwatar da shi.
- magani da ganye tare da sabulu bayani ta amfani da gidan ko sabulu sabulu. Rub da sabulu, whisk tare da ruwa har sai kumfa kuma a hankali shafe ganye tare da wannan cakuda.
Har ila yau, ya kamata a ambata irin tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire waɗanda suke tsoratar da fadar fata tare da ƙanshi. Yana da nasturtium, ruhun nana, thyme, wormwood.
Chemicals
Daga cikin kwastar da ake ciki, Aktara, Konfidor, Fitoverm, Aktellik, Mospilan da wasu wasu da za a iya samuwa a kasuwa ko a cikin wani kantin sayar da sayarwa na musamman.
Yana da muhimmanci! Yi la'akari da karanta shawarwarin don sarrafa albarkatun gona waɗanda aka jera a kan kowane kunshin kwari na dabam, kuma duba ranar karewa.Fuskarin shine wata cuta mai cutarwa, amma ana iya rinjayar ta hanyar amfani da tsarin kulawa na musamman don amfanin gona da kula da tsire-tsire.
