Tritsirtis perenni ne, ingantaccen tsire-tsire na ganye na gargajiya. Tare da furanninta kadan, yana kama da orchid mai ƙyalli. Fassara daga Girkanci, sunan yana nufin "sau uku nekratnik." Tabbas, furanni masu banbanci suna jan ƙanshin ƙanshi na adadin ɗumbin ƙwaƙƙwƙwalwa da sauran kwari.
Bayanin
Sanannen gama a Japan da Himalayas, ana yin ado da furanni masu girma tare da manyan furanni fari, cream da rawaya. An rufe dukkanin farfajiyar ganyen fure tare da ja ko ɗigon rasberi. An kuma samo ƙananan inflorescences. Furen yana da tsari mai fasalin ciki mai launin toka tare da daskararrun furanni na waje. A buds ana located a iyakar da mai tushe ko a cikin axils na ganye guda, da kuma kananan inflorescences. Saboda launin pockmarked, gonar orchid ɗin ta sami wani, ƙaramar suna mai ban sha'awa - ƙwanƙwallen ƙwayar frog (kama da launi na wasu 'yan amphibians). Lokacin fure yana farawa a watan Yuli.
Bayan fure, an kafa kwalliyar kwalliya mai kauri tare da tsaba baƙi ko launin ruwan kasa.
Tushen tricirtis suna da yawa kuma madaidaiciya tare da sashin silima. Zasu iya samun kananan rassa. Tsawon tsararren tsire-tsire shine 70-80 cm, kodayake akwai kuma iri-iri masu girma. Yawancin nau'ikan suna da gashin gashi a kan tushe da ganyayyaki.
Ganyayyaki na yau da kullun ba tare da shinge ba suna rufe tsawon ƙarshen tushe, wasu lokuta ana rufe shi a kusa da gindi. Siffar farantin ganye yana da m ko elongated.
A cikin halittar tricirtis, akwai jinsuna sama da 10. Ana iya rarrabe su ta juriyarsu zuwa sanyi zuwa hunturu-Hardy da zafi-ƙauna.
Jikin hunturu-Hardy na tricirtis
Daga cikin nau'ikan da ke tsayayya da sanyi, akwai:
- Gajere-gajere (Hirta). Ya girma a cikin gandun daji na Inuwa. Girma mai tsayi 40-80 cm, mashaya tare da tsawon tsawon tare da gajere, cilia. Ana mai da tushe mai tushe, suna da tsinkaye na kwance. Ganye suna m da lanceolate tare da kadan pubescence, 8-15 cm tsayi, fadi 2-5 cm Yawancin furanni suna a cikin sinus ganye da daya a saman. Petals fararen fata ne, an lullube su da ɗigon shunayya. Lanceolate petals an juya waje kuma a nuna, cm 2-3 cm tsayi. Fure fure a watan Agusta-Satumba.
Tritsirtis mai gajeren gashi (hirta) - Watsa shirye-shirye. Kyakkyawan furen fure mai launin fure mai haske wanda aka bayyana a kan kara har zuwa 60 cm tsayi. An rufe dabbobi masu fure da kwari mai duhu. Yana farawa tun da farko fiye da sauran 'yan uwan a tsakiyar bazara. Manyan ganyayyaki masu wucewa kuma suna rufe duhu duhu. An fi bayyana a bazara a kan matasa greenery.
Tritsirtis mai watsa labarai - Ba zai yi rauni ba. An dasa shukar da kyawawan ganye da kuma furanni masu launin shuɗi. A inflorescence is located a saman tushe kuma ya ƙunshi furanni 3-4. Yana fure da wuri, wanda ke ba da izinin tsaba su yi kyau. A iri-iri ne resistant zuwa sanyi.
Tritsirtis dan kadan kadan ne - Kyawun Tritsirtis Kyakkyawa. Itataccen tsire-tsire tare da ganye na fata da furanni masu wuya. Petals an fentin fari da shuɗi mai launin shuɗi. Furanni suna da kyakkyawan farin-ja core, wanda ya ƙunshi rabin-kwari mai cike. An zana da'irar rawaya a ƙasan ɗakin furannin.
Kyawun Tritsirtis Kyakkyawa
Bishiyoyi masu tsayayya sanyi
Speciesabi'ar masu ƙauna ba sa tsayayya da ko da ɗan sanyi. Wakilan wannan rukunin sune:
- Haushi. Itace game da 70 cm tsayi a sama yana da inflorescence fararen furanni tare da ɗigon haske mai haske. Fulawa ya fara a cikin watan Agusta kuma zai ɗauki tsawon wata guda. Kara da ganyaye suna cike da yalwa da villi.
Tritsirtis mai gashi - Dogon kafa. Manyan ganyayyaki masu yalwa tare da yaduwar ƙazanta ana samun su a kan karagar mil 40-70 cm tsayi. Tsawon Leaf - har zuwa 13 cm, kuma nisa - har zuwa cm 6. Furen yana da ruwan hoda-fari tare da dige ja.
Tritsirtis mai dogon kafa - Jiki mai Kyawu. Bambanci a cikin mafi cikakken har ma duhu canza launi na petals. Abubuwan launuka masu mahimmanci sune rasberi da ruwan hoda da ƙananan farin faci.
Tritsirtis kyakkyawa mai duhu - Rawaya. A kan tsaka-tsakin daji, 25-50 cm tsayi, furanni masu launin rawaya, kusan ba tare da aibobi ba. Doan dige ana ba su ne kawai a kan babba buds. Yana fure a ƙarshen bazara kuma yana buƙatar tsari mai kyau don hunturu.
Tricirtis rawaya - Taiwanese ko formosana. A kan gashi mai tushe 80 cm tsayi, akwai m, ganye kore mai haske tare da ƙarshen nuna. Furanni suna da launi daban-daban na filayen fure: ruwan hoda-lilac da fari-ruwan hoda. A kan dukkan farfajiyar fure kamar burgundy ne ko ɗigon launin ruwan kasa. Halin bango da yawan digo na ƙaruwa kusa da ainihin.
Taiwan tritsirtis (sarautar)
Kiwo
Don yaduwar tricirtis, ana amfani da manyan hanyoyin guda uku:
- shuka iri;
- itace (tushe ko tushe);
- rarraba daji.
Don shuka, yana da mahimmanci don amfani da sababbin tsaba. A cikin yankuna masu ɗumi, ana shuka su ne a cikin fall kafin sanyi a cikin ƙasa buɗe. Idan an shirya dasa shuki don bazara, sannan a cikin Maris an shuka tsaba a cikin sanyi na tsawon wata daya, sannan kuma an shuka shi a gonar. Seedlings ba su girma, kamar yadda tushen matasa harbe suna kula sosai, kuma ba ku yi haƙuri transplants. Flow ya fara shekara ta gaba bayan dasa shuki.
Sakamakon sabuntawar ta, mafi kyawun hanyar don yaduwa shine ta hanyar yanke ko yanke Rhizome. A farkon bazara, ana amfani da Tushen tushe, kuma a lokacin rani, an harbe harbe. An haƙa su a cikin sabon wuri suna jiran samuwar asalin Tushen. Koda daga ƙananan gutsutsuren rhizome da suka rage a cikin ƙasa, ƙananan harbe na iya bayyana.
Yanayi don girma da kula da tsirrai
A inji shi ne quite capricious kuma ba kowane lambu zai iya girma shi a karo na farko, kazalika da cimma fure. Amma batun duk ka'idoji, wannan orchid na lambun zai girma da ƙarfi kuma yayi girma kowace shekara, kuma adadin furanni zai ƙaru.
Tritsirtis mazaunan gandun daji ne, saboda haka suna buƙatar wurare masu duhu da laima. Ya fi son ƙasa m daji kasa mai arziki a cikin Organic humus da peat. Don haɓaka al'ada, yana da mahimmanci don saka idanu da danshi na ƙasa; bushewa daga mara kyau yana shafar fure da girma. Koyaya, ƙasan yumɓu da aka ambata sosai ba ta dace da shuka ba. Don rage cirewa a cikin wuta, yakamata kuyi mulmulalliyar ciyawar ta lokaci tare da kayan ganye.
Suna zaɓar wurare a cikin lambu inda iska mai sanyi ko iska mai zafi bata isa ba. Rashin kyaura shi. Daga saukad da ruwa a kan ganye ya fito da maras kyau, wanda ƙarshe ya zama ruwan kasa. A cikin hunturu, yakamata a kiyaye daji daga danshi mai yawa tare da taimakon polyethylene da sauran mafaka na ruwa.
Don hunturu, wajibi ne don rufe rhizomes tare da ganye mai ganye ko rassan spruce. Don yanayin da ya fi wahala, tsari na firam ta amfani da kayan da ba na wando ba ya dace. Amma wannan hanyar ya dace da nau'in sanyi mai tsaurin sanyi. A wasu halayen, ana girke tsire-tsire kuma a sanya su cikin baho ko tukwane don ɗakunan ajiya a gida.
Amfani
Iri na tricirtis al'adun gargajiya ne masu ban mamaki waɗanda zasu iya zama ainihin kyawawan dabi'un sassa daban-daban na lambun. Yayinda yawancin kwastomomi suka fi son rana, zai haifar da kyakkyawan tsari a gindin bishiyoyi da fadakun furanni.
Ana iya amfani da shi don yin kwalliyar filayen dutse da ƙafar maɓuɓɓun dutse. Kyakkyawan furanni a kan dogayen kafafu suna kama da jigon furannin furanni da orchids, saboda haka ana yawan amfani da su don tsara zane-zane na bouquet. Tritsirtis zai zama maƙwabta na kirki ga orchid, fern, runduna, arisem ko trillium.
