Dodecateon tsire-tsire ne na gargajiya na dangin tsararraki, yana burge shi da furanni masu ƙyalƙyali a kan mai tushe mai ganuwa. An bazu ko'ina a cikin filayen Arewacin Amurka, da kuma a Kamchatka da Chukotka a gefen tekun Pacific.
Suna mai wahala ga mutumin talakawa ya haifar da kirkirar ma’anoni da yawa. A cikin ƙasashe da yawa, ana kiran shuka:
- guzberi;
- lemun tsami;
- mataki;
- meteor;
- yana nuna alfarma.
Don bayanin da ake iya sani da shi, tsiron har ma ya faɗi a kan alama ta Americanungiyar Al'umma ta Rocky Garden Lovers (NARGS).
Bayanin
Tsarin rhizome na shuka shine fibrous, tare da dogon tsarin fleshy. Ana yin fure na fure na fure a kusa da ƙasa, yana kunshe da oval 5-7, ganye yana nuna gefen. A launi na foliage ne m haske kore. Takardun Leaf suna da fadi 3-6 cm kuma zuwa 30 cm tsayi.
M madaidaiciya mai tushe cikakke ne tsirara, dangane da iri-iri, suna iya zama daga hasken kore zuwa launin ruwan kasa ko burgundy. Tsawon tushe mai tushe ya kai santimita 5-70. Sashinsa na sama an nuna shi kuma yana wakiltar ƙwanƙwurar ƙwayar cuta. Game da dozin guda buds ana kafa su a kan inflorescence akan mutum pedicels mai lankwasa a cikin baka.
Furanni masu ƙananan, har zuwa 3 cm fadi, tare da petals an jingina da baya. Tunanin yana ɓoye gabaɗaya, an rufe shi da anthers kuma yana da ovary ɗaya. M petals ana ɗan karkatar da keɓaɓɓun gefen maɓallin tsaye kuma ana fentin su da fararen, shuɗi, shunayya ko ruwan hoda. Fulawa ya fara a farkon Yuni kuma ya ɗan ɗan yi tsawon wata guda. Sai karamin akwatin iri. A siffar, yana kama da ganga kuma yana ɗauke da ƙananan ƙwayoyi masu yawa.
A ƙarshen fure a tsakiyar watan Agusta, ganye suna fara bushewa kuma bayan 'yan kwanaki ƙasa ɓangaren tsire-tsire ya ɓace.
Iri da iri
Dodecateon ya bambanta sosai, yana da manyan nau'ikan 15 waɗanda ke da 23 masu rashen. Tabbas, don namo ya isa ya dauko nau'ikan 2-3.
Dodecateon Alpine mai suna bayan mazaunin sa, an samo shi a cikin tsaunuka, a tsawan tsawan zuwa 3,5 km. Ganyen ganye a cikin faretin 'basal' suna da faɗi, faɗin su 3 cm, kuma tsayin su ya kai cm 10 Smallananan furanni (diamita ɗaya daga cikin 20-25 mm) suna da filayen oval 4 tare da gefuna masu haske da haske, ko kuma a sake magana, farin tabo a gindin. A kan kara 10-30 cm tsayi, akwai rosette tare da 1-10 peduncles ga kowane toho. Ana ci gaba da yawo daga Yuni zuwa Agusta.
Matsakaicin Dodecateon ya bazu daga gabashin Arewacin Amurka. Ana samo shi cikin yanayi a kan dutse mai santsi ko ƙusar ƙanƙarar rana. Yankin da ya girma na oval-oval ya kai tsawon 10 zuwa 30 cm, yayin da mai tushe ke girma 15-50 cm daga ƙasa. Launin fure mai launin rawaya, fari ko ruwan hoda-ruwan hoda. Har zuwa dozin furanni tare da diamita na 3 cm an tattara a cikin laima inflorescence. Fulawa ya fara a tsakiyar watan Yuni kuma zai kai kwanaki 35. Wannan nau'in yana da nau'ikan nau'ikan da bai isa 20 cm ba:
- Alba - tare da farin petals;
- redwings - tare da Scarve ko rassa ko rasberi.
Cleveland Dodecateon An samo shi a gabar yammacin yamma a Arewacin Amurka, daga Mexico zuwa Kalifoniya. Itace tayi kama da karamin daji saboda yawan tushe. Daga tushe guda 5-16 guda ɗaya na girma daga tsayi daga cm 30 zuwa 60. Furanni suna da haske, ruwan hoda-lilac, suna da rawaya da fari a kusa da wurin. Diamita na fure shine 25 mm. Daga cikin shahararrun nau'ikan wannan nau'in sune:
- Cutar Hamisu Mafi yawan ado saboda wavy gefuna da fure da ganye. Tsawon ƙarshen shine 10 cm. Tsawon mai tushe shine 30-45 cm, laima lush suna ɗaukar furanni 18 masu launin shuɗi ko launi na lilac. Tushen shine baƙin ƙarfe-baki, an rufe shi da ƙananan rawaya mai launin shuɗi.
- Feshi. Varietyarancin ƙasa mai saurin girma, kawai 5-20 cm tsayi ne. Leavesan ganye mai gajeren zango ya kai tsawon cm 5-5. plantungiyar ta samar da mai tushe wanda ke rufe da lilo-ja inflorescences. Blooms a ƙarshen bazara.
- Mai alfarma. Yana fara haɓaka a baya fiye da sauran tsire-tsire. Harbe na kayan lambu suna farka a ƙarshen Janairu, a cikin ƙarshen Maris Fabrairu ko farkon Maris. Tsawon daji shine 15-30 cm, ganye suna cike da koren launi 5-10 cm tsayi. Inflorescences ya ƙunshi 3-7 lilac buds tare da diamita na 2.5 cm.
- Samson. Tsawon tsirrai ya kai cm 35-50. An kafa ƙananan laima a kan mai tushe tare da furanni masu launuka masu cike da launi (ruwan hoda ko shunayya). Flow ya fara a tsakiyar Yuni.
- Mala'ika na zuciya. Yana da furanni masu launin rasberi da fatar baki.
- Aphrodite. Tall plant (har zuwa 70 cm) tare da manyan Lilac ko furannin rasberi.
Dodecateon Jeffrey ya bambanta ta da ƙaunar musamman ga ƙasa mai laushi. Ganyen yana da tsawo har zuwa 20 cm a tsawon, peduncles 50 cm babban kambi mai haske inflorescences na lilac ko launin shunayya mai launin fari da rawaya a cibiyar. An yi wa furannin kwalliyar kwalliya kadan a cikin karkace, wanda ke ba da shuka irin kayan ado.
Dodecateon serratus fi son yanayi mai laima, ana iya samunsa a cikin dazuzzuka masu daɗin rai, da kuma kusa da tafkuna da koguna. Lush Rossette na m ganye suna da launin koren launi mai haske. A gefuna cikin ganyayyaki suna sosai serrated. Itace tayi ƙasa, har zuwa 20 cm tsayi. Furanni furanni tare da zoben shunayya mai kauri. Stamens masu launin shuɗi ne ko ja-violet.
Girma da kula da dodecateon
Dodecateon yana da sauƙin yada ta hanyar rarraba daji. Ana ba da shawarar irin wannan hanyar koda sau ɗaya a cikin kowane shekaru 4-5 don fitar da ƙoshin layuka. A tsakiyar kaka, an haife tsohuwar daji kuma ya kasu kashi kananan sassa da yawa, kowanne an haƙa shi gonar a wani sabon wuri.
Kuna iya girma daga watannin janairu daga tsaba. Yana tasowa da sauri sosai, don haka seedling ba lallai ba ne. A tsakiyar watan Afrilu, akan ƙasa mai dausayi, ana shuka tsaba akan gadaje. A tsakanin makonni biyu, ganyen farko sun bayyana. Da sauri za su bushe su faɗi, amma wannan bai kamata ya firgita ba. Itatuwan bai mutu da komai ba; tushensa yana ci gaba da bunkasa. Mako guda baya, an kafa sabon harbi.
Bai kamata kuyi tsammanin cewa tsire-tsire za su yi fure a farkon shekarar ba, dodecateon yana haɓaka a hankali kuma maiyuwa ba zai yi fure na shekaru 3-5 ba.
Dodecateon ba shi da ma'ana sosai a cikin kulawa. Itatuwan tsire-tsire mai wuya yakan iya rayuwa duka lokacin zafi, bushewar yanayi da tsananin sanyi. A cikin lambun, fi son inuwa mai kyau da kuma isasshen ruwa mai kyau. Saboda dampness, zai iya wahala daga slugs, a kan abin da musamman da magani ne da za'ayi. Ana bada shawara don ciyar da shuka tare da humus kowane wata.
Don hunturu, shuka ba ya buƙatar tsari, ya isa ya ciyawa ƙasa tare da peat ko takin.
Amfani
Dodecateons suna da kyau a cikin shuka rukuni kusa da kan iyakoki, tare shinge ko a cikin lambun dutse. Wadannan tsire-tsire masu kwari masu dacewa suna dacewa da katse ƙananan tafkunan. Suna tafiya lafiya tare da manyan conifers ko ferns.
Joker yana da kyau a cikin wancan yana gamsar da fure ɗaya daga cikin na farko, lokacin da sauran tsire-tsire ke samun ƙarfi. Amma yana faduwa da wuri sosai, har ma ganye sun faɗi a watan Agusta. Don hana m dabbobin a kan gadon filawa, ya zama dole a haɗa shuka tare da samfuran murfin ƙasa. Kyakkyawan makwabta don dodecateon za su zama hoofan Turai, mai masaukin baki, geyhera, dutse-chopper ko aquilegia.
