Peach plum - Wannan itace, wanda aka shuka ba shi ne kawai matsalolin ba, har ma da jin dadin la'akari da girbi. Gidan ya fara a watan Agustan, yawancin su ne babba, nama na berries yana da m, mai dadi. Peach plum ya dace ba kawai don amfani ba, amma har ma don samar da kariya mai yawa. Gida na wannan itace mai ban mamaki - Faransa. Gaba, muna ba ku bayanin irin nau'in.
Shin kuna sani? A karo na farko game da furotin plum ya zama sananne bayan 1830. Wani furoton peach plum da aka kira Royal-Rouge ko Red Nectarine.
Peach plum: fasali iri-iri
Peach plum - Ita itace tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire, kuma za'a iya fara bayanin nau'in iri-iri daga gaskiyar cewa itacen bishiya ne mai zagaye ko baya-nau'i-nau'i, matsakaicin lokacin farin ciki. Matasan kananan ba su yada matukar girma ba. Trunk da rassan launin ruwan kasa-launin toka. Ganyayyaki suna da yawa, suna da siffar da ta dace tare da ƙwayoyi. Launi na ganye ne ruby. Jigon furanni sunyi marigayi, kuma ya fara farawa a rabi na biyu na watan Yuli.
Peach plum marasa amfani, don haka pollinators ya kamata girma a kusa. Mafi yawancin, Hungary, Renclod, Mirabel Nancy, Anna Shpet sun dace da rawar da masu gudanar da zabe suka yi. A karo na farko, ana iya yin amfani da 'ya'yan itace a cikin shekara ta shida bayan dasa, amma fruiting ya zama cikakke kuma na yau da kullum kawai a cikin shekara ta goma sha biyar na rayuwar seedling. Peach yellow plum a cikin girma ya kai har zuwa hamsin kilo na amfanin gona. Cikakke a lokaci guda berries ba showered.
Nauyin berries zai iya kai 70 grams. Hoton plums ne zagaye ko kwai-dimbin yawa tare da tip tip. A tsakiyar tayin akwai ɗan ragi mai zurfi kaɗan. Plum fata ne lokacin farin ciki, an rufe shi da kananan farin dige da kuma touch of blue launi. Launi na 'ya'yan itace rawaya ne tare da haske mai haske da launin ja-orange. Ossicles, lebur, m, sauƙi rabu da ɓangaren litattafan almara. Jinsin launin launi mai launin launin fata, mai laushi mai laushi.
Yana da muhimmanci! Rashin zafi yana rinjayar 'ya'yan itace, sun zama tart da m.
Peach Plum: Yadda za a zabi wuri don Shuka
Peach plum - shuka ne quite whimsical. Saboda haka, kana buƙatar bin wasu dokoki yayin zaɓar wani wurin dasa shuki don seedling. Ya kamata a kunna shafin ta hanyar hasken rana, don kare shi daga iska mai karfi. Saboda ƙaunar 'yanci, yana da wanda ba a so ya dasa itace kusa da fences da gine-gine. Har ila yau, wanda ba a ke so don dasa shuki lowlands, saboda seedling saboda iska stagnation hadarin frostbite. Zabi wani shafin don dasa shuki peach plum, kar ka manta game da ƙasa. Land don dasa shuki ya kamata ba kawai m, amma a matsakaici na rigar, ba tare da ruwa mai dadi ba.
Shuka peach plum: yadda za'a dasa shukar itace
Peach plum yana buƙatar dasa shuki da kula da shi ya kamata a gudanar da shi bisa ga ka'idoji. Daga daidai dasa na seedling ya dogara da ci gaban ci gaba da girma. An yi rami don dasawa ba kasa da 50 centimita a cikin zurfin ba kuma kimanin centimetimita 70 a kewaye. A cikin kasan rami ya yi amfani da nau'in mita mai tsawo. An shirya cakudawa daga wani ɓangare na ƙasa mai kyau, wanda aka dauke daga cikin rami, takarda guda biyu na takin, 150-200 grams na superphosphate a cikin granules da 300-400 grams na itace ash.
Shin kuna sani? Hanyoyin 'ya'yan itace Peach taimaka wajen kawar da guba daga jini.
Yadda za a shirya rami don dasa shuki seedlings
Sigogi na rami na seedlings sune kamar haka: zurfin - ba kasa da rabin mita ba, diamita cikin 70 centimeters. An shirya matashi don dasa shuki daga ƙasa, dauke da shi daga rami, buckets biyu na taki, 300 grams na gawayi da 200 grams na granphosphate granulated. A kasan rami ya kafa tsutsiyar mita, wanda shine tsire-tsire na primatvayut. Tushen ya mike kuma ya fada barci. Kuna buƙatar fada barci don ƙwanƙolin wuyansa yana fitowa sama da ƙasa zuwa tsawo na biyar centimeters. Sa'an nan sauran ƙasa ya cika kuma an kalla biyu buckets na ruwa a cikin rami.
Dokar Tsarin Mulki Peach
Tsarin iri na da kyau shi ne mabuɗin ci gaban ci gaba da ci gaba irin wannan tsire-tsire mai tsami kamar pluk iri-iri.
Bari mu dubi dokoki na dasa wannan itace mai ban mamaki:
- Tun da shuka ba ta da sanyi ga sanyi, dasa shi mafi kyau a spring.
- An shirya rami don dasa shuki a gaba (marigayi fall ko spring, kwanaki 15 kafin dasa shuki).
- An dasa shuka a cikin rami kusa da gungumen azaba a gefen arewa.
- Ba a jefa maniyyi na ma'adinai a cikin rami, don haka ba za ta ƙone tushen tsarin ba.
- Ƙasa a matsayin podsypany da kyau tamped, sabõda haka, ya rufe tushen.
- Yarda da ƙasa a kusa da ciyawa seedling.
- Nisa tsakanin rawanin da kuma peg ya zama akalla 15 inimita. Da igiya da aka yi amfani da ita don ƙulla itace ya kamata ya zama mai laushi kuma ya dace. Peg bayan shekaru biyu cire. Yayinda ake ci gaba da shuka ya zama dole don tabbatar da cewa igiya ba ya tsaya a cikin akwati ba.
Dokokin da za a kara peach plum: yadda za'a kula da itace
Sun dasa itace - sun yi rabin aikin. Yanzu yana da ƙananan, don tabbatar da cikakken kulawa. A plum zai girma girma idan an bayar da daidai isa watering, ciyar, pruning da rigakafin cutar.
Yaya sau da yawa don ruwa da plum
Tun da peach plum ne whimsical, watering ne da za'ayi tare da matsananci hankali. An shuka shuki sosai a lokacin flowering da ci gaba mai girma na harbe (Mayu-Yuni), kazalika da lokacin girbi da kuma ci gaba da tushen tsarin (Agusta Satumba). Lokacin da ake shuka shuka, kada ka manta cewa duk abin da ke da kyau a gyare-gyare. Rashin murmushi na ƙasa zai iya haifar da cikewar tsire-tsire na itace, rawaya da kuma bushewa na foliage. Bayan sunyi hanya na ban ruwa, dole ne a gurfanar da ƙasa sannan kuma a cika shi.
Features ciyar da manyan-fruited iri
Large-fruited plum peach bukatar shekara-shekara aikace-aikace na Organic da kuma ma'adinai da takin mai magani, da fertilizing ne da za'ayi a kowace shekara a cikin fall. Don samun girbi mai kyau, kana buƙatar bayar da itace ga bunkasa a cikin fall. Ana amfani da takin mai magani a cikin nau'in taki da ma'adinai na agrachemicals a ma'auni na kilo goma a kowace mita mita. Bayan shekaru biyar, an ninka kashi biyu.
Yana da muhimmanci! Dogaro da takin mai magani dole ne a kiyaye shi a fili, tun da karuwa a yawan adadin abubuwan da ake amfani da shi ya rage ikon da itacen zai jure wa sanyi.
Yadda za a datse wani shuka
FDon kafa saman plum peach fara daga shekara ta farko na rayuwar seedling. Tsire-tsire masu sifa kamar yadda tsarin tsarin yaduwa yake. Dole ne a datse haɗin guraben shekara, in ba haka ba kambin zai zama ruwa. Tsayin da aka yanke ba ya wuce kashi na uku na tsawon reshe. Lokacin da itace ya shiga lokaci na 'ya'yan itace, harbe fiye da 50 centimeters an yanke kuma a yanka. Idan ƙarshen kwarangwal harbe ya daina ba da girma, an sake mayar da su, suna canjawa zuwa ga ɓangarorin uku. Babban pruning kunshi thinning da kambi da kuma pruning na shekara-shekara twigs, rejuvenating 'ya'yan itace harbe. 
Idan itacen ya tsufa ko kusan ba ya girma, an yanke shi zuwa kututture kusan 70 cm high don samar da sabon kambi. Da zuwan lokacin rani, an fara ci gaba da sabon rassan a cikin peach plum, an yanke su don kada su dauki iko daga rassan rassan. A cikin bazara, bushe da fashe rassan an cire, da kuma kusa-tushen girma. Yayin lokacin rani, an yanke dukkanin harbe-harbe, ba a aiwatar da magunguna ba.
Wayoyi don magance cututtuka da kwari
Akwai cututtuka masu yawa da kwari da ake kira peach plum. Domin su zama masu garkuwa da su kuma basu rasa amfanin gona, dole ne su aiwatar da matakan tsaro a dacewa. Tare da wasu nau'i na kwari suna gwagwarmaya da belts. Ana amfani da belt don hana haɗarin moths na hunturu, dodon tsabar zinariya, da kuma moths. Tuni overwintered kwari suna shafe ta spraying tare da "Karbofos" ko "Chlorofos". 
Idan kwayar peach plum ta shafi kwayoyin halitta ko klyasterosporosis, an cire kamfanonin kamuwa da cutarwa zuwa ga jikin marasa lafiya na itace. Trimming daga cikin lambu yankin da kone su. A watan Fabrairun da Nuwamba, an shuka bishiyoyi tare da maganin kwakwalwan Bordeaux. Suna gwagwarmaya da tsatsa, cire kamuwa da ganye daga gonar da kuma yayyafa su tare da cakuda Bordeaux.
Lokacin da alamun bayyanar cutar ta bayyana, an cire sinadarin cutar daga itacen, an yanke rassan sannan kuma kone su. A cikin bazara, an dasa itatuwan da Zinebom. Don kauce wa kamuwa da cuta tare da hawthorn, asu mai tsami, ƙwararrun maniyyi, da rawaya plum sawfly, a spring of 2-3 ziyara, ana shuka bishiyoyi tare da Nitrofen ko Karbofos.
Yadda za'a shirya peach plum don hunturu
Don samun girbi mai kyau, wajibi ne ba kawai ruwa ba, yanke, takin da aiwatar da itace, amma kuma damuwa game da yanayin hunturu na tsire-tsire. Yawan canjin yanayin zafi yana da mummunan sakamako a kan peach plum. Sakamakon wadannan saukad da su shine ƙunƙun wuta. Wannan yana faruwa a Fabrairu-Maris, lokacin da bambanci tsakanin rana da rana yanayin zafi yana da yawa. Don sa itacen ya ragargaza, ɓangaren ya yi tsabta tare da lemun tsami kuma an nannade shi da takarda ko takarda mai nauyi. A lokacin lokacin kaka, watering da ciyar da aka ƙayyade don ƙara yawan sanyi juriya na shuka.
Peach plum: cancanta da demerits na iri-iri
Kayan zuma mai launi yana nuna fifitaccen siffofi da kuma yawan 'ya'yan itatuwa, high palatability, girke-girke na farko, kasancewa a cikin' ya'yan itatuwa masu yawan gaske da kuma bitamin. Itacen itace tsayayya ga kwari da cututtuka. Rashin haɓakar wannan nau'in an dauke shi don rage sanyi da juriya.
